利用MR1523/苏御糯F_(2:3)群体定位水稻抗灰飞虱QTL     

仲杰  温培正  孙志广  肖世卓  胡金龙  张乐  江玲  程遐年  刘裕强  万建民 《作物学报》2017,43(11):1596-1602

灰飞虱是我国水稻生产的主要害虫之一,不仅直接取食危害水稻,还是水稻主要病毒病的传播介体,严重制约水稻生产。籼稻品种MR1523对灰飞虱表现较强的排趋性。为发掘抗灰飞虱新基因,本研究利用MR1523与感虫粳稻品种苏御糯构建了一个包含200个家系的F2:3分离群体,进行灰飞虱抗性鉴定。并利用120对均匀分布在水稻12条染色体的多态性SSR标记,构建了全基因组连锁图谱,进行抗灰飞虱QTL定位。结果分别在水稻第2、第5和第6染色体上检测到Qsbph2、Qsbph5a、Qsbph5b和Qsbph6 4个抗灰飞虱QTLs,分别位于分子标记RM526–RM3763、RM17804–RM13、RM574–RM169和RM190–RM510之间,LOD值分别为2.14、3.13、3.23和2.35,贡献率分别为12.0%、14.7%、17.4%和14.1%,各QTL的抗性等位基因效应均来自抗虫亲本MR1523。该结果为后续抗灰飞虱基因的精细定位及通过分子标记辅助选择培育抗灰飞虱水稻新品种奠定了基础。  相似文献   

籼稻资源WD15515中抗褐飞虱QTL的定位研究     

邓钊  石少阶  王卉颖  上官欣欣  刘丙芳  荆胜利  杜波  陈荣智  祝莉莉  何光存 《作物学报》2016,42(3):353-360

褐飞虱是我国水稻生产上最严重的虫害之一, 培育和种植抗褐飞虱水稻品种是控制褐飞虱的有效途径。WD15515是一份高抗褐飞虱的籼稻种质资源。利用9311与WD15515杂交培育了F₂群体, 对F₂植株进行SSR分子标记分析, 测定植株上褐飞虱的蜜露分泌量、虫体增重量和增重比, 作为抗虫性指标。通过QTL IciMapping3.0进行作图分析, 在第2、第4、第9染色体上共检测到4个抗褐飞虱QTL。其中第2染色体上检测到2个QTL, 以蜜露分泌量检测到的qBph2-1位于SSR标记RM71~RM6911之间, LOD值为3.68, 表型贡献率为11.08%;以虫体增重量和增重比检测到的qBph2-2位于标记RM6911~RM521之间, LOD值分别为3.31、4.05, 表型贡献率分别为7.81%、9.38%。以蜜露分泌量、虫体增重量和增重比为指标在第4染色体上检测到qBph4, 定位于标记RM16996~RM17075之间, LOD值分别为11.11、13.81、15.41, 表型贡献率达到44.38%、45.24%、52.40%。同样, 以蜜露分泌量、虫体增重量和增重比在第9染色体上检测到qBph9, 定位于标记RM219~RM6444之间, LOD值分别为2.59、4.04、3.63, 表型贡献率分别为10.91%、12.39%、10.01%。上述结果表明, qBph4是一个抗褐飞虱主效基因。本项研究结果为抗褐飞虱水稻育种提供了新的基因资源。  相似文献   

水稻抗白叶枯病新基因Xa32（t）的鉴定和初步定位   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑崇珂  王春连  于元杰  梁云涛  赵开军 《作物学报》2009,35(7):1173-1180

通过多菌系接种鉴定及抗谱分析,并与目前国际上已知抗白叶枯病基因比较,证明在水稻抗源C4064中含有一个新的抗白叶枯病基因,暂命名为Xa32(t)。应用分离集团分析法(BSA),借助SSR和EST等分子标记,对该基因进行了分子标记定位。通过对F₂分离群体及F₃家系单株进行遗传连锁性检测,发现6个位于水稻第11染色体长臂末端的分子标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064、ZCK24、RM6293和RM5926与Xa32(t)基因连锁。它们与Xa32(t)基因间的遗传距离分别为2.1、1.0、1.0、0.5、1.5和2.6 cM。其中标记RM6293和RM5926位于染色体近端粒一侧,其他4个标记RM27256、RM27274、RM2064和ZCK24位于基因的另一侧。将Xa32(t)定位在水稻第11染色体长臂末端2.0 cM范围内。  相似文献   

水稻品种‘连粳7号’对黑条矮缩病的抗性分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王宝祥谭维娜  卢百关宋兆强 徐大勇 《中国农学通报》2014,30(12):51-56

为分析水稻品种‘连粳7号’对水稻黑条矮缩病的抗性,获得与抗性基因紧密连锁的分子标记,通过田间自然接种和室内人工接种方法,对‘连粳7号’及其与感病品种‘培矮64’衍生来的F_2:3群体进行黑条矮缩病抗性鉴定。结果表明,‘连粳7号’发病率最高为12.25%,最低为5.5%。‘连粳7号’的亲本中,仅‘中粳川-2’的抗性与‘连粳7号’相近。另外,‘连粳7号’对灰飞虱不具有抗性,所以‘连粳7号’对黑条矮缩病的抗性是品种本身对病毒的抗性所致。连粳7号/培矮64 F_2:3群体中,各个家系表型呈现连续分布,并具有超亲分离特点,说明抗性由多基因控制。最终,通过BSA法获得与抗性位点紧密连锁的标记RM287。综上,‘连粳7号’对黑条矮缩病具有较强抗性,抗性来自亲本‘中粳川-2’,标记RM287将为利用分子标记辅助培育抗黑条矮缩病水稻新品种提供有力工具。  相似文献   

水稻条纹病毒和介体灰飞虱抗性的QTL分析     

孙黛珍  江玲  刘世家  张迎信  黄培鸿  程遐年  翟虎渠  万建民 《作物学报》2006,32(6):805-810

水稻品种Kasalath高抗条纹病毒和介体灰飞虱。为剖析不同抗性类型基因之间的关系，利用回交重组自交系群体Nipponbare/Kasalath//Nipponbare分析了对条纹病毒和介体灰飞虱抗性的数量性状基因座。结果在第11染色体S2260–G257标记区间检测到1个与条纹病毒抗性相关的QTL（qSTV11），LOD值为9.2, 贡献率为35.79%；在第3染色体R1618–C595 和R2170–C1135标记区间各检测到1个与介体灰飞虱抗性相关的QTL (qSBPH3-a, qSBPH3-b)，LOD值和贡献率分别为3.12和2.96, 11.69% 和11.36%,表明条纹病毒和介体灰飞虱抗性由不同基因所控制,而且两者之间不相关。此外，还分别检测到两对与条纹病毒和介体灰飞虱抗性相关的上位性QTL，暗示水稻对条纹病毒和介体灰飞虱的抗性受主效和上位性QTL的共同影响。进一步分析发现SSR标记BJ11-8与qSTV11紧密连锁, 为分子标记辅助选择高抗条纹叶枯病水稻品种提供了基础。  相似文献   

灰飞虱胁迫下水稻防卫相关基因的表达   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李万昌  余娇娇  段灿星  朱振东  王晓鸣 《作物学报》2012,38(9):1625-1630

灰飞虱是我国水稻生产上的一种重要害虫。运用荧光定量PCR方法及特异性引物,对不同时间(12、24、36、48和72 h)灰飞虱胁迫下抗虫和感虫水稻品种中主要防卫途径的相关基因进行转录水平上定量分析。灰飞虱取食后,与水杨酸合成途径相关的基因PAL、NPR1、EDS1和PAD4在抗灰飞虱品种Mudgo中的表达水平均高于在感虫水稻Kittake中。接虫12 h后,PAL基因表达量达到未接虫时的6.914倍;在Mudgo中,PAL基因相对表达量上升更快,在24、48和72 h分别是Kittake中的42.848、70.743和69.193倍。NPR1基因在灰飞虱为害12、36和72 h后,在Mudgo中的表达量分别是Kittake中的4.690、6.231和4.112倍。与茉莉酸合成相关的基因LOX和AOS2,在灰飞虱为害36 h后,在Kittake中的表达水平显著高于Mudgo中。乙烯信号途径中的受体基因EIN2在Kittake中的表达量也高于Mudgo中。结果表明,灰飞虱取食激活了抗虫水稻Mudgo中依赖水杨酸介导的抗性途径,同时诱导感虫水稻Kittake产生了依赖茉莉酸/乙烯途径的防卫反应,PAL和NPR1基因的表达在调节Mudgo抗灰飞虱中具有重要作用。  相似文献   

陆地棉光合相关性状的QTL定位分析     

唐丽媛  李兴河  张素君  王海涛  刘存敬  张香云  张建宏 《作物杂志》2018,34(5):85-6

光合作用是棉花产量的主要物质来源。本研究以高光效陆地棉冀优861和低光效陆地棉新陆早25号为亲本组配的196个F₂单株为作图群体,利用SSR（Simple Sequence Repeat）标记构建陆陆杂交遗传连锁图谱,共有30个标记位点连锁,包含4个连锁群,全长244.4cM。利用QTL IciMapping 4.1软件的完备区间作图法对冀优861×新陆早25号F_2:3家系的光合相关性状进行QTL作图分析,共定位到光合相关5个性状的10个QTLs,其中1个光合速率QTL和1个胞间CO₂浓度QTL分别定位在D3和D7染色体上。本研究为棉花光合相关性状QTL的精细定位及分离克隆打下基础,为聚合棉花高光效分子标记辅助育种提供理论依据。  相似文献   

大豆叶绿素含量动态表达的QTL分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李广军  李河南  程利国  章元明 《作物学报》2010,36(2):242-248

叶绿素是光合作用中最重要的色素,与大豆籽粒产量密切相关。本研究采用溧水中子黄豆×南农493-1后代衍生的244个F₂单株,及筛选的150个SSR分子标记构建的连锁遗传图谱,在苗期至开花期测定F₂衍生F_2:3和F_2:4家系生长正常单株的倒3复叶功能叶(非离体)的叶绿素含量13次,通过Windows QTL Cartographer v2.5软件包的复合区间法,动态定位了大豆叶绿素含量的QTL。结果表明,不同时间点共检测到20个QTL,其中,不同发育阶段间、年份间和地点间共同的QTL较少,不同时间点上的QTL差异较大,重复出现在N、D1a、F和K连锁群的QTL有3~4次。这些结果为叶绿素含量的遗传剖析和标记辅助育种提供理论依据。  相似文献   

水稻褐飞虱抗性基因的初步定位   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨朗  李容柏  李杨瑞 《分子植物育种》2005,3(6):807-809

本文应用229对水稻SSR引物对来自野生稻的褐飞虱抗性基因进行定位,结果表明引物RM589和RM311在作图群体BC2F2中存在多态性.通过作图软件进行基因和分子标记位点的遗传连锁分析,褐飞虱抗性基因与引物RM589和RM311的遗传距离分别是9.8cM和11.9cM,并将其定位在第6染色体和第10染色体上.  相似文献   

Basmatic370突变体BTX抗稻瘟病遗传分析及基因标记定位   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

欧阳冬梅  陈深  蒋军喜  杨健源  曾列先  朱小源 《分子植物育种》2009,7(1)

BTX是由Basmatic370突变而来的优质抗源籼稻品种,它对稻瘟病菌(Mangnaporthe grisea(Hebert)Barr)具有广谱抗性.为了挖掘和定位BTX含有的稻瘟病抗性基因,首先利用7个对丽江新团黑谷(LTH)致病,但对BTX非致病的稻瘟病菌株95-59a、98-288a、00-193a、05-20a、05-135a、06-138a和RB6分别接种以BTX为抗性供体、LTH为感病亲本获得的102个重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines,RILs).其中3个菌株95-59a、98-288a和05-20a在RILs后代群体的抗感比率符合R:S=3:1,其抗性由两对显性基因控制;而其余4个菌株00-193a、05-135a、06-138a和RB6在RILs后代群体的抗感比率符合1R:IS,它们的抗性由一对基因控制.本研究选用致病谱较广的菌株00-193a进行抗性基因标记定位,旨在鉴定出对华南稻区具有广谱抗性的稻瘟病基因.用菌株00-193a接种由BTX和LTH杂交获得的F2群体后代个体,F2后代群体的抗感比率符合R:S=3:1,表明BTX对接种菌株的抗性受一对显性主效基因控制.并由此构建了由400个极端感病个体组成的作图群体用于基因的分子定位.选用250个平均分布于水稻12条染色体上的SSR标记对由00-193a接种的RILs群体构建的抗病池和感病池进行筛选和连锁分析.结果发现,位于第11染色体上的1个微卫星标记RM224与抗性基因连锁.进一步连锁分析表明,共有5个标记RM27181、RM27272、RM224、RM27334和RM37363与目的抗性基因Pibt(t)连锁,遗传距离分别为7.74 cM、1.50 cM、0.25 cM、10.59 cM和13.24 cM.基因被初步定位于RM224和RM27334之间约10.84 cM的遗传区域.  相似文献   

铝胁迫对花生根尖线粒体膜生理特性的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

詹洁  寇瑞杰  李创珍  何虎翼  何龙飞 《作物学报》2009,35(6):1059-1067

线粒体在植物生命活动中发挥重要作用,以花生为材料,研究了在铝胁迫条件下,花生根尖细胞线粒体膜生理变化。结果表明,通过根长试验、苏木精染色和根尖铝离子含量测定,筛选到耐铝品种LH11,铝敏感品种R1549。铝胁迫后,两个品种根尖线粒体MDA含量增加,R1549的MDA含量均高于LH11,在处理浓度是20 μmol L^-1和100 μmol L^-1时,两品种的MDA含量差异显著,但在400 μmol L^-1时,差异不显著;两品种根尖线粒体Ca²⁺-ATP酶活性和Ca²⁺含量呈下降趋势,且随铝溶液浓度增加而加快,R1549的线粒体Ca²⁺含量下降较LH11快;随处理铝溶液浓度增加,线粒体光密度持续下降,MPT不断增大,ΔΨ_m明显降低,线粒体中Cyt c/a减少,R1549较LH11下降更明显。试验结果说明在较高铝浓度胁迫下,两品种线粒体透性转换孔开放,膜透性增加,跨线粒体膜Ca²⁺转运系统活性降低,使胞质Ca²⁺超载,细胞色素C释放到细胞质中,诱导根尖细胞发生程序性死亡,从而抑制根生长;在低铝浓度下,与铝敏感品种相比,耐铝品种吸收铝少,脂质过氧化水平低,线粒体膜Ca²⁺-ATPase活性、MPTP和ΔΨ_m调控能力强,不易发生PCD,从而表现出较强的耐铝能力。  相似文献   

QTL analysis for the resistance to small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus Fallén) in rice using backcross inbred lines     

C. X. Duan    N. Su    Z. J. Cheng    C. L. Lei    J. L. Wang    H. Q. Zhai    J. M. Wan 《Plant Breeding》2010,129(1):63-67

Small brown planthopper (SBPH) is a serious pest of rice ( Oryza sativa L.) in China. An indica variety 'Kasalath' is highly resistant to SBPH. A mapping population consisting of 98 BC₁F₉ lines, derived from a backcross of 'Nipponbare'/'Kasalath'//'Nipponbare', was applied to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to SBPH. In the modified seedbox screening test, three QTLs for SBPH resistance were mapped on chromosomes 3 and 11, explaining 49.9% of the phenotypic variance. In the antixenosis test, a total of three QTLs conferring antixenosis against SBPH were detected on chromosomes 3, 8 and 11, which accounted for 36.4% of the total phenotypic variance. In addition, two QTLs expressing antibiosis to SBPH were detected on chromosomes 2 and 11, explaining 13.8% and 14.7% of the phenotypic variance, respectively. Qsbph11e , Qsbph11f and Qsbph11g were located in the region between S2260 and G257 on chromosome 11, indicating that the locus is significant in conferring resistance to SBPH in 'Kasalath'. The molecular markers linked to these QTLs should be useful in the development of varieties with horizontal resistance to SBPH.  相似文献   

Further QTL mapping for yield component traits using introgression lines in rice (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oryza sativa</Emphasis> L.) under drought field environments     

Yuhui Xu  Hongkai Zhang  Jinquan Hu  Xiangdong Wang  Min Huang  Huaqi Wang 《Euphytica》2018,214(2):33

To better understand the underlying mechanisms of agronomic traits related to drought resistance and discover candidate genes or chromosome segments for drought-tolerant rice breeding, a fundamental introgression population, BC₃, derived from the backcross of local upland rice cv. Haogelao (donor parent) and super yield lowland rice cv. Shennong265 (recurrent parent) had been constructed before 2006. Previous quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping results using 180 and 94 BC₃F_6,7 rice introgression lines (ILs) with 187 and 130 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for agronomy and physiology traits under drought in the field have been reported in 2009 and 2012, respectively. In this report, we conducted further QTL mapping for grain yield component traits under water-stressed (WS) and well-watered (WW) field conditions during 3 years (2012, 2013 and 2014). We used 62 SSR markers, 41 of which were newly screened, and 492 BC₄F_2,4 core lines derived from the fourth backcross between D123, an elite drought-tolerant IL (BC₃F₇), and Shennong265. Under WS conditions, a total of 19 QTLs were detected, all of which were associated with the new SSRs. Each QTL was only identified in 1 year and one site except for qPL-12-1 and qPL-5, which additively increased panicle length under drought stress. qPL-12-1 was detected in 2013 between new marker RM1337 and old marker RM3455 (34.39 cM) and was a major QTL with high reliability and 15.36% phenotypic variance. qPL-5 was a minor QTL detected in 2013 and 2014 between new marker RM5693 and old marker RM3476. Two QTLs for plant height (qPHL-3-1 and qPHP-12) were detected under both WS and WW conditions in 1 year and one site. qPHL-3-1, a major QTL from Shennong265 for decreasing plant height of leaf located on chromosome 3 between two new markers, explained 22.57% of phenotypic variation with high reliability under WS conditions. On the contrary, qPHP-12 was a minor QTL for increasing plant height of panicle from Haogelao on chromosome 12. Except for these two QTLs, all other 17 QTLs mapped under WS conditions were not mapped under WW conditions; thus, they were all related to drought tolerance. Thirteen QTLs mapped from Haogelao under WS conditions showed improved drought tolerance. However, a major QTL for delayed heading date from Shennong265, qDHD-12, enhanced drought tolerance, was located on chromosome 12 between new marker RM1337 and old marker RM3455 (11.11 cM), explained 21.84% of phenotypic variance and showed a negative additive effect (shortening delay days under WS compared with WW). Importantly, chromosome 12 was enriched with seven QTLs, five of which, including major qDHD-12, congregated near new marker RM1337. In addition, four of the seven QTLs improved drought resistance and were located between RM1337 and RM3455, including three minor QTLs from Haogelao for thousand kernel weight, tiller number and panicle length, respectively, and the major QTL qDHD-12 from Shennong265. These results strongly suggested that the newly screened RM1337 marker may be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in drought-tolerant rice breeding and that there is a pleiotropic gene or cluster of genes linked to drought tolerance. Another major QTL (qTKW-1-2) for increasing thousand kernel weight from Haogelao was also identified under WW conditions. These results are helpful for MAS in rice breeding and drought-resistant gene cloning.  相似文献   

一个粳稻来源抗稻瘟病基因的鉴定、遗传分析和基因定位   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李彬  邓元宝  颜学海  杨阳  刘彭强  杜勇  谢培 《作物学报》2014,40(1):54-62

7001S是一个广谱抗稻瘟病的粳稻两用核不育系,对来自全国不同稻区的22株稻瘟病菌系均表现为高度抗性。通过构建7001S/80-4B F2群体的遗传分析和初步定位表明,F2分离单株对稻瘟病菌的抗性呈明显的抗、感双峰分布,抗感分离符合3﹕1的理论比例,说明粳稻7001S对稻瘟病菌的抗性由1对显性核基因或一个显性QTL位点控制,并将该基因初步定位于第11染色体长臂末端。进一步通过扩大遗传群体和分子标记开发,利用基于BSA的隐性群体分析技术,将目的基因精细定位于P21-2415和RM27322之间约310 kb的范围内,并获得了可用于分子标记辅助选择的紧密连锁和共分离分子标记,同时对目标基因所在区域进行基因预测,初步确定了候选基因。为进一步开展该抗稻瘟病基因的克隆、功能验证和抗病机理研究,以及通过分子标记辅助选择技术培育抗稻瘟病水稻新品种等工作奠定了基础。  相似文献   

应用外选35和七丝占重组自交系 群体初步定位抗稻瘟病QTL     

毛兴学  罗文永  刘彦卓  陈建伟  肖昕  李晓方 《中国农学通报》2005,21(2):41-41

以中国华南地区曾普遍使用的抗瘟性水稻材料外选35和广东最早的优质食味好的品种七丝占为亲本材料，建立的重组自交系群体。利用广东省水稻育种新技术暨农业部水稻遗传改良重点实验室分离的广东稻区稻瘟菌ZC-13和ZC-15两个小种进行单小种接种鉴定抗瘟性，利用QTLmapper 2.0进行抗瘟性QTL定位分析。结果共检测到2个QTL，均位于第12号染色体的RM117-RM179区间。对由外选35育成的7个抗性品种进行检测分析，所选的品种该区段均来源于外选35，初步验证该区段可能含抗稻瘟病位点。  相似文献   

Mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with rice black‐streaked dwarf virus disease and its insect vector in rice (Oryza sativa L.)          下载免费PDF全文

Tingting Xu  Yuqiang Liu  Le Zhang  Linglong Liu  Chunming Wang  Jinlong Hu  Zhiguang Sun  Gen Pan  Shizhuo Xiao  Jun He  Jie Huang  Zeyu Qiu  Dejia Fan  Ling Jiang  Xianian Cheng  Huqu Zhai  Jianmin Wan 《Plant Breeding》2018,137(5):698-705

Rice black‐streaked dwarf virus disease (RBSDVD), transmitted by small brown planthopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus), causes serious loss in rice production. Breeding resistant cultivars are one of the most effective strategies to control the virus disease and its vector. By both natural inoculations in the field and modified seedling‐box screening test in the glasshouse, an indica variety WR24 showed high resistance to RBSDVD and SBPH. An F_2:3 population consisting of 153 lines derived from a cross between WR24 and a susceptible japonica variety Suyunuo was used for quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of RBSDVD and SBPH resistance. The linkage map consisting of 130 SSR markers was constructed with an average marker interval of 13.90 cM, spanning a total of 1890.9 cM. Totally, five QTLs for RBSDV resistance, viz. qRBSDV3^WR24, qRBSDV6^WR24, qRBSDV7^WR24, qRBSDV9^WR24 and qRBSDV11^WR24, were detected on chromosomes 3, 6, 7, 9 and 11, with LOD scores of 2.7, 3.08, 3.13, 5.28 and 3.7, respectively. Meanwhile, three QTLs for SBPH resistance, including qSBPH5^WR24, qSBPH7^WR24 and qSBPH10^WR24, were mapped on chromosomes 5, 7 and 10, with LOD scores of 2.18, 3.5 and 3.57, respectively. All resistant alleles were from WR24. Among these QTLs, qRBSDV7^WR24, qSBPH5^WR24 and qSBPH10^WR24 were newly reported, and qSBPH10^WR24 showed major effect that explained 17.9% of total phenotypic variance. The RBSDVD and SBPH resistance QTLs and the tightly linked DNA markers can be utilized in RBSDV and SBPH resistance breeding in rice.  相似文献   

东乡野生稻抗褐飞虱QTL分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄得润  陈洁  赖凤香  刘光杰  庄杰云 《作物学报》2012,38(2):210-214

野生稻是水稻抗褐飞虱基因的重要种质资源。应用东乡野生稻与栽培稻协青早B构建的2套材料,开展水稻抗褐飞虱基因鉴定研究。先以协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻BC₁F₅群体为材料,应用褐飞虱田间种群进行抗虫鉴定,检测到2个抗褐飞虱QTL,其中,qBph2位于水稻第2染色体RM29–RG157区间,东乡野生稻等位基因可降低死苗率22.2%;qBph7位于第7染色体RM11–RM234区间,东乡野生稻等位基因可降低死苗率43.7%。进一步以协青早B为轮回亲本,构建了BC₃F₃群体,应用褐飞虱生物型I、II和III进行抗虫鉴定,QTL分析表明qBph2抗褐飞虱生物型I和II,qBph7抗褐飞虱生物型I和III。这2个QTL对培育抗褐飞虱水稻品种具有重要应用价值。  相似文献   

Substitution mapping of QTLs for blast resistance with SSSLs in rice (Oryza sativa L.)     

Yuexiong Zhang  Jianyuan Yang  Zelin Shan  Shen Chen  Weihua Qiao  Xiaoyuan Zhu  Qingjun Xie  Haitao Zhu  Zemin Zhang  Ruizhen Zeng  Xiaohua Ding  Guiquan Zhang 《Euphytica》2012,184(1):141-150

Rice blast, caused by fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea Barr., is one of the most devastating rice diseases worldwide. It has greatly affected the rice production and quality. Development of resistant cultivars is the most effective and economical way for controlling this disease in rice. In this study, 114 of the single-segment substitution lines (SSSLs) in rice were inoculated at seedling stage by 16 rice blast isolates. The substituted segments in the 114 SSSLs distributed on 12 chromosomes with coverage of 57.32% of rice genome. Fifteen of the SSSLs were different in blast resistance from the HJX74 recipient. The SSSL W23-7-6-5-2-2 showed 100% of resistance frequency. A total of 11 QTLs for blast resistance were detected on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 11 and 12 in rice. They were mapped at chromosomal intervals of 2.2?C46.2?cM, of which 6 QTLs were mapped at less than 10.0?cM. Six of the 11 QTLs were first reported in this paper.  相似文献