共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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竹荪大豆酸乳饮料的生产工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以竹荪、大豆为原料,进行乳酸发酵,并添加果汁、柠檬酸等调配,得出最佳工艺参数,结果表明:脱脂奶粉与竹荪浸提液的配比为1:2,脱脂奶粉、竹荪浸提液和豆乳混合后的固形物含量为12%,蔗糖添加量10%,复合稳定剂0.20%,CMC0.10%,PGA0.04%,发酵剂用量2%,果汁添加量10%,最后添加100 g～150 g柠檬酸,可制成口感爽快、柔和,有独特的菇香、豆香、奶香和天然果汁香味,兼具营养和保健功能的竹荪大豆酸乳饮料. 相似文献
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茶叶超声波辅助浸提研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
比较研究了超声波辅助浸提与传统水提对茶叶品质成分的浸出效果,优化筛选了茶叶超声波辅助浸提的技术参数。结果表明,在茶水比、浸提温度、时间、次数等相同技术参数的条件下,茶叶超声波辅助浸提优于传统水提。采用茶水比1:15、浸提水温95℃、浸提两次（第一次、第二次的水量分别为总水量的8/15、7/15）、每次15βmin的操作参数是茶叶超声波辅助浸提的最优技术参数,氨基酸、可溶性蛋白质、茶多酚、可溶性碳水化合物、咖啡碱、简单儿茶素、酯型儿茶素、水浸出物的浸出率分别比传统水提提高23.13%、36.92%、14.88%、24.40%、19.24%、26.45%、10.12%、12.27%。 相似文献
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番石榴果汁饮料加工技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以台湾珍珠番石榴为原料,研究番石榴果汁饮料的加工技术,确定工艺流程,产品的配方和最佳工艺参数。结果表明:打浆前添加质量浓度1.0-1.2 g/L,的维生素C,对番石榴原汁有较好的护色效果;采用1.0 g/L黄原胶+1.0 g/LCMC的复合稳定剂和10 min,4 000 r/min的离心条件,产品有较好的稳定性;以质量浓度250 g/L的番石榴原汁,30:1的糖酸质量比,质量浓度60 g/L,的白砂糖,质量浓度2.30 g/L的柠檬酸,质量浓度20 g/L的蜂蜜为配方可加工出风味独特的番石榴果汁饮料。 相似文献
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《Industrial Crops and Products》2000,11(2-3):129-137
Grass, clover and alfalfa are used for production of fodder pellets. In the green crop drying factories in the northern countries the drying is combined with pressing of the green crops resulting in production of large volumes of plant juices, green and brown juice. In order to get rid of these enormous amounts of plant juice, representing an environmental threat, it is our aim to convert the simple drying industry to a whole crop utilisation factory, a green biorefinery, where the plant juice can be used as raw material in a fermentation process. As the plant juice is very unstable, it has been necessary to develop a method for both conservation and utilisation of the juice. The plant juice is converted to a nice universal fermentation medium by lactic acid bacteria. A number of lactic acid producing strains have been tested. Among the most productive strains, Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei P4155 is found to be the most effective in utilising fructans and citric acid. Most carbohydrates and organic acids in the juice can be converted to lactic acid by two homofermentative lactobacilli. The highest lactic acid yield and productivity is reached when using not-heat sterilised brown or green juice as the fermentation medium. The amount of free amino acids in the juice is increased and the content of vitamins and other important growth factors kept unspoiled by the lactic acid fermentation. The fermented juice can be stored as it is or evaporated to a concentrated form and used in fermentation industries for production of amino acids, organic acids, enzymes etc. 相似文献
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Aminoddin Haji Majid Nasiriboroumand Sayyed Sadroddin Qavamnia 《Fibers and Polymers》2018,19(11):2359-2364
In this study, Berberis vulgaris L. wood as an agricultural waste was used for dyeing and functional finishing of cotton. To facilitate the attachment of natural dye, citric acid was used to create carboxylic acid functional groups on cotton fibers. The process of crosslinking of cotton fabric with citric acid was optimized in order to obtain the maximum dyeability with the cationic natural dye. The effects of three important factors including citric acid concentration, sodium hypophosphite concentration and curing temperature on the color strength of the dyed samples with woods of barberry tree were analyzed by response surface methodology and the optimum conditions for obtaining the highest color strength was obtained. The crosslinking of citric acid on cotton fibers was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. The dyed sample prepared under the optimum conditions of crosslinking showed good wash and light fastness properties besides very good antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. 相似文献
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绿茶三种冲泡方法及其特色的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用25℃常温冷泡、80℃热水冲泡和沸水（100℃）对绿茶进行冲泡,分析比较茶汤内含成分,并进行感官审评,结果表明当冲泡水温较低时,绿茶茶汤游离氨基酸、黄酮等有效成分含量较多,茶多酚和咖啡碱相对较少,茶汤没有沸水冲泡时出现的苦涩味。常温下冷泡的绿茶不受热泡法最佳饮用时间的限制,不会出现热泡太久出现的水闷气,汤色更绿,滋味更为鲜爽;绿茶以80℃热水冲泡,汤色整体表现较绿,香气比沸水冲泡更显清香,滋味醇爽,叶底保留了嫩绿明亮的特点,且更耐冲泡。固绿茶以桶装水冷水或热水冲泡是值得推广的绿茶冲泡方法。 相似文献
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In this study, mild acid based chelating agents (glycolic acid, gluconic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and citric acid) were used for the dyeing of polyester fabrics with metal sensitive disperse dye in closed dyeing process. The chelating and pH adjustment efficiencies were compared in disperse dyeing condition. In the comparative analysis with different chelating agents, glycolic acid showed a higher chelation efficiency and consequently showed higher dye bath exhaustion and color strength. Slight differences in the color fastness of the dyed samples obtained by employing four different chelating agents were observed. 相似文献
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Nejib Hasnaoui Messaoud MarsSana Ghaffari Mokhtar TrifiPablo Melgarejo Francisca Hernandez 《Industrial Crops and Products》2011,33(2):374-381
Tunisian pomegranate genetic resources consist of sweet and sour cultivars, showing large morphometric variability. In the present work we characterized seeds and juice contents of sugars and organic acids of 5 sour and 7 sweet pomegranate cultivars. Results showed that citric acid was predominant in sour pomegranates, while malic acid was the most prevalent in sweet ones. Paradoxically, sour cultivars have higher sugar content than the sweet ones. A strong correlation was found between sourness and citric acid content, which is assumed to be the major factor that determines sour taste in pomegranate fruits. Besides, some of the seed parameters showed a significant positive correlation with acidity. Sweet cultivars were appropriate for fresh consumption and juice production due to several attributes in addition to their sweetness. Equally, sour pomegranate showed several characteristics that could be of great interest for food and nutraceutical industries. 相似文献
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为了探讨不同杀菌方式在达到商业杀菌要求的基础上对龙眼原汁营养成分及理化性质的影响,以广西南宁地区所产的“石硖”龙眼为原料,对比分析了巴氏杀菌(PS)、微波杀菌(MS)、超高温瞬时杀菌(UHT)和高压脉冲电场杀菌(PEF)4种杀菌方式对龙眼原汁的菌落总数、色差、pH值、可溶性固形物、总酚、糖组分及有机酸等指标的影响。结果表明：4种杀菌方式均能达到商业无菌要求,对龙眼原汁的pH值和葡萄糖含量无显著性影响(p>0.05);与对照组(CK)相比,PEF杀菌对龙眼原汁中L*值、b*值、可溶性固形物(TSS)、果糖、总糖、酒石酸、富马酸含量影响不显著(p>0.05);与PS、MS和UHT杀菌相比,PEF杀菌对龙眼原汁中的总酚、抗坏血酸、总酸的影响幅度较小。因此,PEF杀菌技术不仅具有较好的杀菌效果,而且能更好地保持龙眼汁原有的色泽和营养品质。 相似文献