共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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樱桃SRAP-PCR体系优化及其遗传多样性分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
选取亲缘关系较远的3个不同基因型樱桃资源为试材,对影响SRAP标记PCR反应的模板、Mg2+、dNTPs、Taq酶及引物浓度进行了优化,建立了适合于樱桃SRAP标记的扩增体系。反应体系具体为:模板DNA75ng,dNTPs0.2mmol·L-1,Mg2+2.5mmol·L-1,引物0.3μmol·L-1,Taq酶1.0U,反应总体积20μL。采用优化的扩增体系,对45个樱桃种质材料进行了遗传多样性分析,筛选8对扩增清晰且多态性高的引物组合,检测位点共227个,其中多态性位点192个,占84.6%。应用NTSYS-pc软件进行聚类分析(UPGMA),结果表明45个樱桃品种可分为欧洲甜樱桃和中国樱桃2大类,品种间遗传相似系数在0.52～0.98;其中中国樱桃与甜樱桃种间的相似系数最小,表明2类种质具有不同的遗传背景;而组群内的不同品种资源表现了较高的遗传相似性。SRAP分子标记的聚类分析揭示了樱桃品种间亲缘关系与地理分布以及来源相关。 相似文献
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甜樱桃SSR标记的选择性扩增微卫星( SAM) 法筛选 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以甜樱桃‘红灯’为试材, 应用选择性扩增微卫星( SAM) 法分离、克隆了100个SSR序列, 其中81个非重复, 可用。加上搜索数据库所获得的1个SSR序列, 一共82个序列用于特异引物的设计。仅从69个序列的77个基因座设计出特异引物。合成38对特异引物, 对其中的36个基因座进行检测。其中19对引物扩增出相应大小的片段, 另外8对引物扩增出非预期片段。最后, 以27个甜樱桃种质的基因组DNA为模板, 从27对可扩增出带的引物中, 筛选出多态性引物24对, 获得了24个甜樱桃基因座特异性SSR标记。 相似文献
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利用DNA扩增片段序列对樱桃种质资源的遗传分析 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
从130个任意寡核苷酸引物中筛选出48个引物, 对8个樱桃种及2个种间杂交种的总DNA进行PCR扩增, 产生的多态性用于遗传分析。利用两种距离法进行系统发育分析, 并构建出种间及品种间亲缘关系的聚类图。结果表明, 扩增位点总数为840个; 23个甜樱桃品种及4个酸樱桃品种各自聚为一类, 多态位点数分别为569和247个, 多态位点百分率分别为67.74%和29.40%。毛樱桃、草原樱桃(变种) 与欧李聚为单一组群; 中国樱桃与寇尔特亲缘关系较近, 聚为另一单一组; 甜樱桃、酸樱桃等其他种在亲缘关系上分歧较大; 樱桃种群间的遗传距离在0.0623 ～ 0.2719之间, 并且从分子水平上可以鉴别。聚类图聚类分析结果总体上与李属分类标准相一致。除甜樱桃‘红灯’品种外, 均扩增出了1个以上的特有RAPD标记, 据此可以进行品种鉴定或杂种优良性状预选。 相似文献
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RAPD在枇杷品种鉴定中的应用 总被引：32，自引：7，他引：32
运用RAPD(RandomAmplifiedPolymorphicDNA,即随机扩增多态性DNA)分析技术,对16个枇杷品种的基因组DNA进行RAPD分析,从几个随机引物中筛选出2个随机引物能从各个品种的基因组DNA扩增出DNA片段,在16个枇杷品种中2个引物扩增出19个DNA片段,其中3个为公共,16个为多态性或单态性DNA片段,表明不同枇杷品种基因型间存在着极为丰富的遗传多样性,扩增的DNA指纹图谱可将16个品种一一区分,为枇杷品种鉴定提供了新的方法,同时也为分子标记辅助育种提供了依据。 相似文献
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雪花梨及其亲缘品种S基因型的确定 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
梨是典型的自交不亲和性果树,自然授粉结实率低,品质差。通过确定梨品种S基因型可寻找简便快速克服自交不亲和性,提高产量,改良品质的方法。根据梨S基因的一级结构特点,利用S基因的保守序列设计特异引物,并对雪花梨及其亲缘品种的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增。将基因组特异扩增电泳只显示一条S基因带雪花梨的特异扩增片段回收并与T载体连接,转化至大肠杆菌中。取其中1个阳性克隆进行测序,并通过生物信息学软件分析确定其核苷酸序列,推导出氨基酸序列,经网上Blast比较,确定该雪花梨S基因片段的S基因型,然后就该S基因进行酶切系统分析,有针对性地挑取另一个阳性克隆测序分析。另外,通过品种间的亲缘关系并经过酶切检测以分析雪花梨亲缘品种的S基因型,并确定各品种的S基因型分别为:雪花S4S16、冀蜜S1S16、雪青S3S16、雪峰S4S16、雪英S3S16、雪芳S4S16。 相似文献
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《果树学报》2010,(6)
利用磁珠富集法分离出菠萝蜜微卫星位点,并成功设计出菠萝蜜(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)SSR(简单序列重复,Simple sequence repeat)分子标记引物。基因组DNA经MseI酶切后,用生物素标记的简单重复序列做探针与其杂交,杂交复合物固定到包被有链霉亲和素的磁珠上,经过一系列的洗涤过程,含有SSR的酶切片段被吸附到磁珠表面。这些片段经洗脱下来后,先用对应的引物扩增,再进行克隆和测序。实验共挑出83个阳性克隆进行测序,成功设计合成SSR引物19对。并通过这19对SSR引物对20份菠萝蜜种质资源进行分析,全部能扩增出特异性条带,其中18对引物扩增的条带具有多态性,可以作为菠萝蜜分子标记使用。 相似文献
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《Scientia Horticulturae》2004,102(4):375-386
Ipomoea trifida belongs to the family Convolvulaceae and is closely related to sweetpotato. In this study, we reported the microsatellites in I. trifida sequence database, and tested their transferability and polymorphisms for both sweetpotato and its related wild species.In the DNA database, 1425 sequences were registered for I. trifida. Sixty-one independent sequences were found to have microsatellite motifs and PCR primers were designed to amplify 15 microsatellites loci identified. Twelve primer pairs could amplify the expected product size and nine primer pairs showed polymorphisms among the three genotypes of I. trifida. These 12 functional primer pairs were used to assess the transferability and the level of polymorphism between sweetpotato cultivars and its related wild species. The transferability showed, 100% for I. batatas, 83.3% for I. tiliacea, 75% for I. triloba and 66.7% for I. Lacunosa, respectively. These markers also revealed high level of polymorphism between wild species and sweetpotato cultivars. 相似文献
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Twenty-one rootstock accessions were analyzed with seven grape microsatellite (SSR) primers and seven AFLP primer combinations. SSR primers detected 56 alleles across 21 genotypes and primer heterozygosity varied from 0.617 to 0.856. Similarly 252 AFLP bands were obtained with seven primer pairs. The average similarity index for different rootstocks was relatively low and ranged from 0.068 to 0.36 for AFLP data and from 0.13 to 0.36 for SSR data. A combination of three SSR primers was sufficient to distinguish 21 rootstocks. In cluster analysis majority of rootstocks belonging to same species grouped together. Although the dendrograms obtained with two marker systems were not identical, rootstocks belonging to same species or having common parents were grouped together in both the dendrograms. 相似文献
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Some traditional peach varieties, originated from the region of Aragón (Spain), were analysed by SSRs (simple sequence repeats). The aim of this research was to characterize 19 clones related to Miraflores variety, with unknown pedigrees, to assess their genetic diversity and to elucidate their possible relationships with 10 traditional peach varieties. Twenty SSR primer pairs with high levels of polymorphism, which have been previously developed for peach, were used in this study. A total of 46 alleles were obtained for all the microsatellites studied, ranging from one to six alleles per locus, with a mean value of 2.3 alleles per locus. Fourteen SSRs were polymorphic in the set of varieties studied and permitted to distinguish 16 different genotypes out of the 30 initially studied, although fourteen ‘Miraflores’ clones showed identical gel profiles. The genetic distance matrix was used to construct neighbor joining cluster and to perform principal coordinate analysis which allowed the arrangement of all the genotypes according to their genetic relationships. The genetic relationships among these traditional peach varieties, and in particular among ‘Miraflores’ clones are discussed. The obtained results confirm that microsatellite markers are very useful for these purpose. 相似文献
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RAPD and SSR markers were used for genetic diversity evaluations among 15 genotypes selected from the genus Prunus L. Altogether 40 RAPD primers and 21 primer pairs designated for microsatellite loci were applied on the whole group of genotypes. 相似文献
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A. U. Rehman R. J. Mailer A. Belaj R. De La Rosa H. Raman 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):647-653
SummaryOlive production in Australia has continued to increase in recent years, however there remains a high degree of confusion on the genetic identities of the cultivars being grown. In the present study, seven microsatellite (simple sequence repeat; SSR) loci were used to identify a set of 53 olive tree samples from different sources. The microsatellite DNA profiles of all 53 tree samples, including seven unknown trees, were compared with the SSR profiles of 14 reference olive cultivars. A total of 60 fragments (alleles), averaging 8.57 alleles per microsatellite locus, were amplified. High average values were found for the observed heterozygosity, the expected heterozygosity, and the polymorphic information content (0.73, 0.74, and 0.72, respectively). While all seven microsatellite markers proved useful for characterisation and identification purposes, a combination of three SSR primer pairs (DCA9, DCA18, and EM030) was sufficient to distinguish all 53 olive samples. The microsatellite allelic profiles allowed the 53 tree samples to be grouped into 23 genotypes. The allelic profiles of 14 of these genotypes matched with their reference cultivars, while the genetic identities of the remaining nine genotypes could not be confirmed. Some of these unknown genotypes may have been derived from feral olive trees, or were due to mislabelling and/or planting errors among Australian olive cultivars. Our results confirm the usefulness of microsatellite markers as a tool for cultivar differentiation and identification, and indicate the need for reliable identification of mother plants for commercial propagation. 相似文献
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To evaluate the genetic relationships among wild and cultivated Pistacia species grown in Iran and the analysis of genetic variation among Iranian pistachio genotypes, two DNA libraries enriched for dinucleotide (AG)n and trinucleotide (ATG)n microsatellite motifs were developed from Pistacia khinjuk genome. Following screening of clones by colony PCR technique, 44 clones were sequenced and 27 pairs of primers designed from flanking regions of the repeats. The examination of primer pairs, designed from P. khinjuk sequences, showed successful cross-species amplification within the genus Pistacia. A dendrogram constructed on the basis of the Minimum Evolution clustering algorithm revealed that Pistacia vera has closer relationships with P. khinjuk, than with Pistacia integerrima, Pistacia palaestina, Pistacia atlantica and Pistacia mutica. The dendrogram further distinguished the wild Sarakhs pistachio from the rest of P. vera genotypes suggesting that the domesticated genotypes of P. vera are evolved from P. vera var. Sarakhs and then this wild genotype likely develops to other local pistachios. Hence, it seems that the wild Sarakhs pistachio plays an important role in evolutionary trend of the edible pistachios in Iran. The results indicated that microsatellites developed in P. khinjuk are distributed in the genome of indigenous pistachio species including P. vera genotypes and therefore they will be useful in characterization of Iranian pistachio genotypes. 相似文献
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采用M13通用接头连接锚定引物,建立了适合于菜薹的荧光微卫星锚定片段长度多态性（MFLP）技术;在此基础上,从360对选择性扩增引物组合中筛选出9对适宜的引物组合,对收集的32份菜薹种质进行等位基因多态性分析;结果显示这些引物组合的扩增产物在32份菜薹种质中的等位基因多态性在10 ~ 31之间,平均为17.7个;多态性信息量在0.61 ~ 0.98之间,平均0.81。利用获得等位基因多态性进行的遗传相似性分析表明,32份菜薹种质间的相似系数在0.277 ~ 0.836之间,平均0.624;基于多态性数据,运用除权配对法（UPGMA）进行聚类分析,将这些菜薹种质材料分为2个组群和4个亚群。这些结果显示荧光MFLP标记技术能有效地发现供试菜薹种质材料的DNA多态性,表明该技术在菜薹遗传特性分析的研究和应用领域具有可行性。 相似文献
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Chloroplast SSR (cpSSR) markers have demonstrated utility in studying genetic relationships. DNA sequence information of the chloroplast genome is necessary for the development of cpSSR primer pairs. To overcome this limitation, “consensus” primers have been developed to amplify the homologous regions in plants where chloroplast sequences are not available. However, 80% Pinus thunbergi and Nicotiana tabacum developed “consensus” primers tested with grapevine, olive and caper showed multi-locus patterns. The presence of multi-locus patterns requires the use of agarose gel electrophoresis followed from isolation and sequencing of the bands. Herein, a PCR-strategy is proposed to construct specific cpSSR primer pairs without genomic sequence information, giving single-band amplifications that can be directly sequenced. Twelve new specific cpSSR primer pairs were developed for Capparis spinosa L., Olea europea L. and Vitis vinifera L. PCR products were sequenced to confirm the presence of microsatellite sequences, and their transportability was tested on six V. vinifera cultivars. Both single-nucleotide polymorphisms and polymorphic cpSSR were observed in the six grapevine cultivars using the specific cpSSR primers. 相似文献