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1.
Four monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (9.49, 24.27, 46.71 and 179.57) were produced against Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products. Isotype analysis revelead the antibodies to be IgM, IgG3, IgG1, and IgM. In immunoblot assays, the mAbs recognized different antigenic polypeptides migrating between 29 and 180 kDa. Specificity of the mAbs was evaluated by ELISA against antigens of Fascioloides magna, Anoplocephala magna, Stichorchis subtriquetrus, Haemonchus contortus, sheep liver extract (SLE), bovine liver extract (BLE), bovine serum albumin (BSA), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells. Monoclonals 9.49 and 24.27 were specific, and reacted only with Fasciola hepatica antigens. However, mAb 46.71 cross-reacted with antigens of Fascioloides magna, A. magna, Stichorchis subtriquetrus, and H. contortus but not with SLE, BLE, BSA, BVDV or MDBK cells. Monoclonal antibody 179.57 cross-reacted with Fascioloides magna, A. magna, S. subtriquetrus, H. contortus, SLE, and BLE, but not with BSA, BVDV, or MDBK cells. 相似文献
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Molloy JB Anderson GR Fletcher TI Landmann J Knight BC 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,130(3-4):207-212
A commercially available ELISA for detecting antibodies to liver fluke was evaluated for use in Australia. Milk and serum samples from cattle and sheep in which infection with Fasciola hepatica was confirmed by detection of eggs in faeces were used to estimate sensitivity. Similar samples collected from cattle and sheep outside the F. hepatica-endemic area were used to estimate specificity. The ELISA was also evaluated for detecting antibodies to F. hepatica in milk from sheep and antibodies to Fasciola gigantica in sera from cattle and buffaloes, but with small numbers of samples. In cattle, the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 98.2% and 98.3% using serum and 97.7% and 99.3% using milk. In infected herds, 41.4% and 41.5% of animals were positive in the serum and milk ELISAs, respectively, whereas F. hepatica eggs were found in faecal samples from 26.5% of animals. In sheep, the sensitivity of the ELISA was 96.9% and the specificity was 99.4%. In infected flocks, 60.2% of animals were positive in the serum ELISA and F. hepatica eggs were found in faecal samples 52.2% of animals. There was perfect agreement in the ELISA between paired serum and milk samples collected from ewes. The assay detected antibodies in sera from cattle and buffaloes with natural and experimental F. gigantica infections. In the experimentally infected animals, antibodies were detected 2 weeks post-infection. We conclude that the ELISA will be a valuable tool for diagnosing F. hepatica infections in cattle and sheep. The assay may also be useful for diagnosing F. gigantica infections but further studies are required to establish sensitivity and specificity. 相似文献
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A study was made of alkaline and acid phosphatase isoenzymes and non-specific esterases in homogenates of the trematodes Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum obtained from infected tissues of Capra hircus and Ovis aries using horizontal polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
The esterase patterns in F. hepatica and D. dendriticum were different. Homogenate of F. hepaticafrom both hosts gave four enzyme bands. For D. dendriticum, however, while homogenates of parasites from C. hircus also gave four bands, those of O. aries gave only three bands.
Acid and alkaline phosphatases in homogenates of both parasites showed three enzyme bands, but there was a host species difference betwen the enzyme patterns of specimens collected from C. hircus versus O. aries. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究小分子药物索非布韦是否具有抑制牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）复制的作用。通过MTT法测定了不同时间和不同浓度索非布韦对牛肾细胞（MDBK）增殖的影响;采用免疫荧光染色试验筛选出能有效抑制BVDV复制的索非布韦最适浓度,用实时荧光定量PCR、致细胞病变作用（CPE）和病毒半数组织细胞感染量（TCID50）测定的方法检测索非布韦对BVDV复制的影响。结果显示,索非布韦处理MDBK细胞24和48 h能极显著抑制细胞增殖（P<0.01）;与对照组相比,当索非布韦浓度为800 μmol/L时免疫荧光染色检测BVDV感染MDBK细胞的双链RNA（dsRNA）含量极显著降低（P<0.01）;实时荧光定量PCR检测发现,与DMSO处理组相比,BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞,BVDV 5'UTR mRNA含量在病毒感染24和48 h时极显著降低（P<0.01）;BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞病变现象明显减弱;索非布韦处理24 h后能极显著减弱BVDV感染MDBK细胞后子代病毒颗粒的形成组与释放（P<0.01）,降低病毒滴度。综合上述结果表明,小分子药物索非布韦能有效抑制BVDV体外复制。 相似文献
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Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was investigated using monthly faecal samples and necropsy data in sheep treated regularly and irregularly at the International Livestock Centre for Africa research station at Debre Berhan. Maximum infection rates with nematodes, Fasciola and coccidia in the irregularly treated sheep were 18%, 10% and 37%, respectively, compared with 5%, 3% and 41% for the host treated regularly. Strongylosis was diagnosed mainly in July–November (wet-early dry) season, fasciolosis in January–June (late dry-early wet) season and coccidiosis all the year round. Signs of helminthiasis occured in August–November, primarily in the irregularly treated flock. A single deworming of the latter flock with fenbendazole (November) resulted in low worm-egg output and the absence of clinical helminthiasis as in the regularly dewormed flock. The management of the supplementary feeding of the untreated flock resulted in weight gains superior to the treated group during the entire 1987 period. Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, T. axei, Ostertagia spp., Trichuris ovis, Chabertia ovina and Fasciola hepatica were helminths encountered at necropsy. Free-living stages of H. contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. may appear on pastures in May–July and July–September, respectively. Two broad-spectrum anthelmintics given at the start of the long and short rains should suffice to control the endoparasitism. 相似文献
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W Xue D J Orten O Y Abdelmagid M Rider F Blecha H C Minocha 《Veterinary microbiology》1991,29(3-4):201-212
Polyclonal rabbit anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-ids) against two neutralizing murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to a bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) glycoprotein, 53 kDa, were produced, purified, and characterized. Each anti-id inhibited the binding of its respective mAb to BVDV antigen in a competitive ELISA and blocked the immunoprecipitation of the 53 kDa protein by the mAb. The anti-ids also inhibited the virus-neutralizing activity of their homologous mAbs. These results suggest that the anti-ids bear an internal image of a BVDV antigen and mimic neutralizing epitopes on the 53 kDa protein. Treatment of MDBK cells with the anti-ids inhibited BVDV infection, indicating that they block a cellular component, such as a virus receptor, required for virus adsorption or entry. Inhibition of the homologous mAb and lack of inhibition of the heterologous mAb indicate that the anti-ids are specific for the unique antigen-binding sites on the mAbs. 相似文献
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本研究旨在通过原核表达系统表达牛干扰素调节因子7（interferon regulatory factor 7,IRF7）蛋白,并对其进行纯化,进而制备高纯度的牛IRF7兔多克隆抗体。使用生物信息学软件预测并分析牛IRF7潜在的生物学功能,参考GenBank已公布的牛IRF7基因序列（登录号：NM_001105040.1）设计引物,利用PCR技术从牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）感染的MDBK细胞中扩增牛IRF7基因,连接至pMD19-T克隆载体,提取质粒连接至原核表达载体pET-28a （+）,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,构建重组质粒pET-28a-IRF7。将重组质粒pET-28a-IRF7转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE进行表达产物的分析与鉴定。通过Western blotting鉴定多克隆抗体的特异性,间接ELISA测定兔抗牛IRF7多克隆抗体效价,经BVDV感染细胞后,实时荧光定量PCR检测抗病毒因子IRF7的表达。生物信息学分析发现,IRF7蛋白不存在跨膜结构域,无信号肽,存在较多磷酸化位点,二级结构主要以无规则卷曲为主,与三级结构的三维模型一致,说明该蛋白可能存在很好的抗原潜力。PCR成功扩增出大小为1 497 bp的IRF7基因片段,成功表达牛IRF7蛋白,分子质量约为60 ku,间接ELISA测得兔抗牛IRF7多克隆抗体效价为1∶128 000,并可与牛IRF7蛋白发生免疫反应,感染BVDV毒株的MDBK细胞中IRF7表达量下降;BVDV感染过表达IRF7后的细胞发现,IRF7能显著促进干扰素-β（IFN-β）的表达（P<0.05）。综上,本研究成功表达纯化了牛IRF7蛋白,并制备兔抗牛IRF7多克隆抗体,为阐明牛IRF7在先天免疫抗病毒应答的分子机制提供了材料。 相似文献
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The protozoan parasite Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle throughout the world. In the process of propagating Neospora in vitro and producing specific antibodies for development of diagnostic assays in the food supply, our laboratory identified the presence of bovine antibodies to N. caninum in fetal bovine sera. The sera were produced commercially and preferentially recommended for tissue culture use and monoclonal antibody production. Seventeen different fetal bovine serum samples of different grades and from four different companies were examined for the presence of total IgG, IgG1, IgG2, and IgM specific for N. caninum. All of the tested serum samples recognized N. caninum specific bands on Western blot. Low IgG serum also recognized these antigens but with lower intensity. Antibody response was also evaluated using a commercially available ELISA kit for N. caninum. 相似文献
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本研究旨在对进口胎牛血清中的牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）进行分离及鉴定。利用BVDV抗原和抗体检测试剂盒检测,提取胎牛血清中的病毒RNA,用5'-UTR巢式PCR进行扩增,PCR扩增产物连接pMD19-T进行测序分析。胎牛血清样品接种MDBK细胞,进行细胞传代培养,通过细胞分离培养、直接免疫荧光抗体检测对实验室进口胎牛血清样品进行病毒分离及鉴定,应用DNAStar对BVDV 5'-UTR、Npro与GenBank中公布的瘟病毒参考株进行多序列比对,采用Mega 6.0进行遗传进化分析。同时通过包被脱脂奶粉进行间接ELISA检测其中的BVDV抗体。结果显示,胎牛血清中BVDV抗原和抗体均为阳性,并且从胎牛血清中成功分离到一株新的牛源BVDV,命名为BVDV-GC株,该病毒株在MDBK细胞上进行增殖培养时未能引起细胞病变;5'-UTR与Npro PCR扩增为阳性,扩增产物大小均与预期相符;直接免疫荧光检测荧光信号为阳性;病毒滴度为10-3.6TCID50/0.1 mL;遗传进化分析表明,该分离株与USMARC-60779（BVDV-2）株有较近的亲缘关系,同属于BVDV-2型毒株;通过包被脱脂奶粉和商品化的ELISA试剂盒进行检测,结果表明脱脂奶粉中存在BVDV抗体。本研究从进口胎牛血清中分离出1株BVDV-2型非致细胞病变病毒,从脱脂奶粉中检测到BVDV抗体,表明进口胎牛血清和脱脂奶粉中都存在BVDV抗原和抗体污染,本研究为后续试验分析提供参考。 相似文献
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旨在探究热休克蛋白90 β家族成员1(heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1,HSP90B1)对牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus, BVDV)复制的影响。本研究通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, qRT-PCR)和Western blot检测BVDV感染MDBK细胞后HSP90B1 mRNA和蛋白的表达情况,利用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建HSP90B1 KO细胞,计数检测敲除HSP90B1对细胞生长的影响,BVDV TC株感染HSP90B1 KO和对照组Scramble细胞后,使用qRT-PCR、免疫荧光、病毒滴度以及细胞病变效应(cytopathic effects, CPE)检测BVDV的复制情况。结果表明,qRT-PCR检测显示BVDV感染24 h时与空白组相比HSP90B1 mRNA转录水平显著升高(P<0.05),36 h后极显著升高(P<0.01),同时Western blot显... 相似文献
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为了探讨沙冬青总生物碱抗牛病毒性腹泻病毒的作用,采用药毒同加、先药后毒、先毒后药3种不同途径进行体外抗病毒试验,观察病毒致牛肾原代细胞病变,并采用MTT比色法测定D492值,计算病毒抑制率。结果表明,病毒的TCID50为10^-5.29／0．1mL;沙冬青种子总生物碱的药物安全质量浓度为0．39g／L;与病毒对照组相比,当质量浓度为0．16g／L和0．32g／L时,沙冬青种子总生物碱对牛病毒性腹泻病毒有较强的直接杀伤作用,可抑制病毒的复制,能有效保护经病毒感染的牛肾原代细胞,使细胞活性增强,并减弱病毒导致的细胞病变效应,但对病毒没有明显的阻断作用。综上所述,沙冬青种子总生物碱具有较强的抗牛病毒性腹泻病毒的作用。 相似文献
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为深入研究牛场中普遍存在的持续性感染,探讨不同生物型牛病毒性腹泻病毒（bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）转化的分子机制,本试验将致细胞病变型BVDV （CP型BVDV）和非致细胞病变型BVDV （NCP型BVDV）感染MDBK细胞,观察细胞变化,感染后12~72 h期间每间隔12 h收集1次细胞,同时对24、48 h收集的细胞进行转录组学分析。结果显示,不同生物型BVDV感染宿主细胞24 h后,与感染NCP型BVDV的细胞相比,感染CP型BVDV的MDBK细胞中上调差异表达的基因2 849个,下调差异表达的基因3 347个,48 h后,上调差异表达的基因2 933个,下调差异表达的基因2 831个。对差异基因的GO功能分析结果表明,差异基因参与的分子功能主要有催化活性、结合活性、酶调节活性、分子转导活性和蛋白结合转录因子活性等;Pathway显著性富集分析结果显示,差异表达基因主要参与细胞自噬、细胞凋亡、免疫调节因子等相关的信号通路。本试验结果可为进一步揭示病毒致病的分子机制、控制BVDV和研制其候选疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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Detection of intestinal parasites in pig slurry: A preliminary study from five farms in Spain 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
F.J. Bornay-Llinares L. Navarro-i-Martínez F. García-Orenes H. Araez M.D. Prez-Murcia R. Moral 《Livestock Science》2006,102(3):237-242
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of intestinal parasites in pig slurries from several piggeries in Alicante (Spain). Pig slurries were collected in five highly-intensive pig farms (A–E), being sampled in each farm from the pits depending on the production cycle (gestating sows, farrowing sows, weaners, finishers). Samples were concentrated either through zinc sulphate flotation or by formalin–ethyl acetate sedimentation methods. Parasitological examination was performed by optical microscopy. Detection of Cryptosporidium sp. was performed using conventional acid-fast stain and by DNA extraction and PCR amplification. Cryptosporidium genus-specific primers (CPBDIAGF and CPBDIAGR) were used to amplify the Cryptosporidium SSU-rRNA variable region. Intestinal parasites were found in all farms studied. Several protozoa (Ballantidium coli, Entamoeba coli and Cryptosposidium sp.) and helminths (Ascaris suum, Trichuris suis, Fasciola hepatica, Strongylida and nematode larvae) were identified. Parasite viability studies are needed in order to assess the potential risk for animal and human health. 相似文献
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猪源牛病毒性腹泻病毒JLS-01株的分离鉴定及致病性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解猪源牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)的分子特征及致病性,本研究利用RT-PCR从吉林省某猪场出现严重腹泻症状的仔猪病料中检测到BVDV核酸阳性,将处理后的BVDV阳性样品接种于MDBK细胞,分离到1株病毒,命名为BVDV JLS-01。通过免疫荧光检测、5′UTR与Npro RT-PCR扩增对其分子进化特征进行分析。结果显示,该分离毒株在MDBK细胞上盲传至8代未出现细胞病变,在免疫荧光试验中呈阳性荧光信号。RT-PCR扩增获得大小分别为280和735bp的5′UTR和Npro片段。BVDV JLS-01株5′UTR与Npro序列遗传进化分析表明,其与LN-1和ZM-95亲缘性最近,与牛源毒株LN-1基因同源性达99.3%,提示该毒株可能来源于牛源毒株。将BVDV JLS-01株F8代细胞培养液人工感染BVDV和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)抗体阴性猪,感染猪未表现出明显的体温升高,但白细胞数量下降,并在感染猪的白细胞提取物中分离到该毒株,表明该毒株具有一定的致病性。该毒株的成功分离对进一步开展BVDV流行病学调查及致病机理等方面的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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一株源于商品胎牛血清的BVDV-2型的分离鉴定及基因组序列分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）是引起牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的重要病原,也是牛血清及其制品污染中的常见病原体。本研究从商品化胎牛血清中分离到一株致细胞病变（CP）型BVDV（GS2018株）,利用电镜观察、免疫荧光检测、分子鉴定、基因组测序及遗传进化分析对其进行鉴定。结果表明,GS2018株接种MDBK细胞后可见明显的细胞病变（CPE）,培养第4天病毒滴度达1×106.2·0.1 mL-1。病毒粒子呈圆形,直径为50~60 nm,间接免疫荧光检测为阳性;其5'UTR扩增片段与BVDV-2相应序列高度相似,病毒基因组包含12 235个核苷酸（nt）。5'UTR、Npro及E2基因系统进化分析发现,GS2018株与美国BVDV-2 USMARC-60764分离株核苷酸一致性达98%,证明其属于CP型BVDV-2a亚型。但GS2018株在NS2/3区无核酸片段插入,这与大多数CP型BVDV-2明显不同,说明BVDV致细胞病变可能涉及更复杂的机制。 相似文献
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旨在探明信号肽酶复合体亚基1(signal peptidase complex subunit 1,SPCS1)影响牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)复制的作用。使用Benchling和CHOPCHOP等平台设计靶向SPCS1基因的sgRNA,克隆至慢病毒载体lentiCRISPR v2,连同包装质粒pSPAX2和pMD2.G转染至人胚肾细胞HEK-293T中,包装慢病毒并感染MDBK细胞,用嘌呤霉素筛选5代后获得敲低SPCS1蛋白后稳定表达的细胞,用Western blot检测SPCS1蛋白表达的情况;使用荧光定量PCR和免疫荧光分析检测BVDV感染SPCS1蛋白敲低细胞不同时间后5'非翻译区(untranslated region,UTR)mRNA的水平和双链RNA(double-stranded,dsRNA)积累,利用倒置显微镜观察BVDV致细胞病变(cytopathic effect,CPE)情况,根据Reed-Muench方法测定病毒滴度变化情况。结果：Western blot检测SPCS1蛋白表达量明显下降,成功构建SPCS1敲低(knockdown,KD)细胞;BVDV感染SPCS1 KD细胞后与对照Scramble相比,BVDV 5' UTR mRNA水平和dsRNA量均显著性降低(P < 0.01),CPE现象推迟并减弱,子代病毒滴度显著性下降(P < 0.01),最高降低95.8%。SPCS1敲低后显著性影响BVDV复制,为BVDV防控新技术的建立提供理论依据。 相似文献
18.
为了解内蒙古呼和浩特部分地区牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)的流行情况,本研究采用RTPCR技术从采集自内蒙古某屠宰场的32份牛肺脏样品中检测出两株BVDV,命名为BVDV-HT1704、BVDV-HT1723株。通过在MDBK细胞上传代、免疫荧光试验、5’-UTR基因序列测定及分子进化分析对检测出BVDV阳性的肺脏组织进行鉴定。结果显示:在MDBK细胞中盲传10代后没有病变产生;经IFA检测,在病毒感染的细胞浆内产生特异性荧光;序列同源性和系统进化分析表明该毒株属于BVDV-Ⅱa型,且两株分离株属于单一的分支。本研究首次在我国正常牛肺脏组织中分离到BVDV,为了解BVDV在内蒙古自治区的流行情况及地理分布提供依据,并为相关疫苗的研发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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牛病毒性腹泻病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据GenBank中登录的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物,建立了检测BVDV的RT-PCR方法。通过对该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行试验,结果显示,该方法可从BVDV标准毒株Oregon C24V中扩增出471 bp的特异性片段,而对猪瘟病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、牛副流感病毒、MDBK正常细胞的扩增结果均为阴性。经对标准毒株的细胞毒进行检测,其敏感度达10-1 TCID50/mL。应用该方法对临床腹泻病牛各脏器样品进行检测,结果比病毒分离方法更为敏感,操作简便。表明建立的RT-PCR方法具有特异、灵敏、高效、快速的特点,可用于BVDV的临床检测及流行病学监测。 相似文献
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A monoclonal antibody-based immunoperoxidase monolayer (micro-isolation) assay for detection of type 1 and type 2 bovine viral diarrhea viruses. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 A monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA) for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) was developed and compared with an existing bovine polyclonal antibody (pAb)-based IPMA. A pool of 5 mAbs, 4 mAbs produced to a type 1 BVDV and 1 mAb produced to a type 2 BVDV, was utilized in the mAb-IPMA. The mAbs were chosen for inclusion in the pool because of their broad cross-reactivities with type 1 and/or type 2 BVDV, their apparent avidities for antigen, their reactivity to different BVDV proteins, and their lack of competition for binding sites or their binding to unusual BVDV isolates. The mAb-IPMA outperformed the pAb-IPMA in staining, ease of reading test results, and relative sensitivity with a panel of known BVDV positive and negative sera. The relative sensitivities of the mAb-IPMA and pAb-IPMA were 100% and 93.5%, respectively, for 62 positive samples including several that were known to contain type 2 BVDV. With retesting, the pAb-IPMA gave a similar level of sensitivity as that of the mAb-IPMA. Both tests gave a specificity of 100% for 40 negative serum samples obtained from a BVDV-free herd. 相似文献