共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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龚国华 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2013,(5):58-59
宠物药品是指临床上用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病的化学或生物物质.宠物药品是与犬猫疾病作斗争的重要手段和武器,临床上要正确地使用该武器,达到最大的防病、治病目的,同时又要尽可能减少药物的毒副作用和不良反应,所以临床兽医必须要掌握宠物药品的剂型及其临床应用技术. 相似文献
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李建选 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2006,27(12):45-46
1人用药品用于宠物疾病治疗的现象十分普遍宠物治疗有两个突出的特点:一是宠物主人只要求治好,很少考虑治疗成本。二是宠物治疗需要的药品规格小,而目前市场推出的兽药绝大部分是为大、中型动物或规模饲养设计,剂型规格大,用于宠物治疗十分不便,剂量难把握。另外兽药生产工艺相对粗糙,生产厂家为追求低价格、高利润,很多种兽药都达不到规定含量。宠物治疗中兽医为取得最可靠的疗效往往使用价格稍高、剂型较小的人用药品,但是宠物门诊都是办理的兽药经营许可证,经营人用药品显然违反《兽药管理条例》。2宠物门诊普遍存在无证经营宠物生物制品… 相似文献
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近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,宠物饲养热潮在各大城市中涌现,由于我国人均居住面积较小且居住于中高层建筑的人群较多,导致宠物的运动量严重不足,进而出现多种健康问题.宠物患病后常使用抗生素等药品进行防控,但长期使用后易产生耐药性,且毒副作用较多,不仅疗效不佳,还会影响宠物饲养者的身体健康.而喂食药效营养物质是一种补充营养和防控宠物疾病的新手段,可有效避免耐药性、药物残留等问题.本文介绍了药效营养物质在宠物疾病防控中的应用情况,以供参考. 相似文献
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现如今,宠物疾病受到重视,常见的宠物疾病有寄生虫病、皮肤病、传染性疾病,如螨虫病、蛔虫病、真菌性皮肤病、细菌性皮肤病、犬瘟热、狂犬病等等,由于狂犬病为人畜共患病且致死率为100%,所以受到的关注度最高。宠物药品指专用于各种宠物的药品,但国内以治疗犬猫疾病的药物居多。在我国宠物药品的生产归农业部管理,依照兽药GMP标准进行生产。 相似文献
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主要通过文献查阅的方式,全面梳理了我国宠物用兽药政策法规管理体系的发展概况,系统归纳了相关政策法规的主要内容与主要特点,深入分析了当前宠物用兽药管理存在的主要问题,并从制定出台综合性政策法规、完善注册审批政策、健全行业规范政策、细化执业管理政策等4个方面提出了相关建议,以期为相关主管部门健全完善宠物用兽药政策法规管理体系提供有益参考。 相似文献
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根据近年来国内外学者对宠物犬能量营养需要的研究成果,对成年宠物犬能量需要的研究方法、国内外研究现状、影响能量需要的因素进行了综述,并对其今后的发展研究趋势进行了分析,同时提出了一些有待解决的问题。 相似文献
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探究居住于广州地区的宠物饲养者在新冠疫情前后对宠物中医的态度和服务需求变化,并就该情况进行分析,为后疫情时代宠物中医的传承和发展提供思路和建议。线上线下相结合,采用问卷调查法和深度访谈法,对广州市各个区的100位宠物饲养者进行线下走访调研,同时发布334份线上问卷对居住于广州的宠物饲养者进行调研;另外,从前期问卷调查阶段同意接受进一步访谈的对象中,筛选出10位宠物主人用半结构化访谈法进行深度访谈。并综合运用Excel和SPSS对定性和定类数据进行描述性统计、Pearson卡方检验、可视化图表等研究分析,得出结论。疫情发生前,大部分宠物主人对宠物中医持有保留态度,而疫情后愿意选择宠物中医服务的比例大幅上升;同时,疫情前宠物主人多选择针灸作为宠物中医的主要服务形式,疫情后宠物饲养者对中兽药的信任度则显著提升。疫情对宠物主人选择宠物中医服务的态度和宠物中医的服务方式有很大的影响和转变,后疫情时代大部分人对宠物中医有更多的信任与期待。由此可见,通过完善宠物中医诊断标准,加强宠物中医治疗用药研发;建立综合性的宠物辅助诊疗及科普平台,提高宠物中医的宣传力度;充分结合多种治疗方法,发挥宠物中医不同服务形式的各种作用;传承传统宠物中医精华,守正创新,可促进宠物中医的进一步发展与壮大。 相似文献
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Campos SG Cavaglieri LR Fernández Juri MG Dalcero AM Krüger C Keller LA Magnoli CE Rosa CA 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2008,92(3):377-383
Commercial feedstuffs are a basic element in modern pet husbandry in the world. In dogs, the effect of mycotoxins is severe and can lead to death. Few reports on the influence of dietary mycotoxins were found in the scientific literature. The aims of this work were to isolate and identify the mycoflora and to determine the aflatoxins (AFs) natural occurrence in raw materials and ready dry pet food. Therefore, the aflatoxigenic capacity of Aspergillus flavus species was investigated. Aspergillus was the prevalent genera (65-89%) followed by Penicillium and Fusarium spp. Aspergillus flavus was the most prevalent species, followed by Aspergillus sydowii, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus versicolor. Aspergillus flavus frequencies ranged from 58% to 86% except in sorghum meal. All samples assayed (except corn grains and ready pet food) showed Fusarium spp. contamination. Corn meal and corn meal and gluten samples had 100% Fusarium verticillioides. Fusarium graminearum was isolated from sorghum meal. Aspergillus flavus strains (75%) isolated from raw materials and 57% from pet food were able to produce AFs. All samples showed AFs contamination percentages over 70%; corn and sorghum meal obtained the highest AFs levels. Ready pet food did not show quantitative levels of the tested toxins. This is the first report of the aflatoxigenic capacity by A. flavus from Brazilian pet food. 相似文献
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随着人类和宠物关系的日益密切,宠物体外寄生虫感染导致宠物瘙痒难安等问题逐渐显现,引起了人们对宠物健康的高度关注,同时,人们更应重视跳蚤、蜱等携带的病原体从宠物向人类传播的风险。为了有效预防和治疗宠物体外寄生虫病,国内外诸多研究者开发杀灭宠物体外寄生虫制剂,其中,杀虫剂吡丙醚属烷氧吡啶类保幼激素类的几丁质合成抑制剂,作用机理独特,对害虫综合治理效果显著。综述了吡丙醚的理化性质、作用机制、检测方法、抗体外寄生虫研究概况等研究进展,旨在为今后驱虫药的开发以及体外寄生虫病防控提供参考。 相似文献
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Xing Xin Ling Cheng Shufang Li Ling Feng Yinjuan Xin Shaoshuai Wang 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13624
The COVID-19 epidemic and government intervention measures may have adverse effects on people's mental health. To explore the influence of pets on the intervention of people's psychological problems during the COVID-19 epidemic, an online survey was carried out between April 9 and April 29, 2020. A total of 756 participants replied to this questionnaire. Mental health variables were assessed, and the comparison of behavior changes among pet owners and pets on positive mental well-being during COVID-19 epidemic. Comparative analysis was performed; compared with individuals without pets (n = 575), pet owners (n = 181) had a higher prevalence of insomnia (p = 0.006). Living in Wuhan city was a risk factor for people with psychological stress (p < 0.05). Dog owners exhibited lower than average scores of insomnia and uncertainty of infection than cat owners (p = 0.004). People with more than one pet exhibited lower than average scores of depression than having one pet (p = 0.040). For analysis of psychological effects of pets on people, the role of pets in subjective feeling and positive psychological changes of pet owner was significantly different. Pet owners relieve that psychological pressure through behavioral changes towards their pets in early stage. Pets provided positive subjective well-being and psychological effects for their owners. 相似文献
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Kerstin Gerstner Annette Liesegang 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(Z2):37-41
While teaching, the Institute of Animal Nutrition of the University of Zurich (IANZ) noticed that veterinary students, veterinarians and pet owners have significant difficulties in reading and understanding pet food labels (PFL). The authors hypothesized that if PFL are easy to read and understand, 90% of those dog owners (n = 43) polled at a dog exhibition are able to answer a questionnaire after reading an exemplary PFL modified from existing products. About 30.2% of the participants were able to compare the protein content of a canned diet versus a dry diet. About 34.9% were able to estimate and compare the carbohydrate content of two dry diets by reading the composition. About 32.6% identified which of the two dry diets was potentially a complete diet by reading the listed ingredients. The results show that a majority of the participants was overwhelmed with the task of reading and understanding the exemplary PFL. An improvement of public education on the basics of product labelling or additional simplified information on the labels might be helpful. 相似文献
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石河子地区宠物犬蜱的种类鉴定及其携带布鲁氏菌的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解新疆石河子地区宠物犬体表寄生蜱的种类及蜱携带布鲁氏菌情况,本试验在形态学分类的基础上,基于线粒体基因12S rRNA和细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ（COⅠ）对宠物犬体表采集寄生蜱进行分子生物学检测,使用DNAMAN软件比对分析序列同源性,并应用序列分析软件Mega 7.0邻接法构建蜱种系统发育进化树,分析蜱种的遗传进化关系;基于布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白Omp22基因对宠物犬体表寄生蜱进行布鲁氏菌PCR检测,确定宠物犬蜱布鲁氏菌携带情况。结果显示,宠物犬体表寄生的436只蜱的形态学与线粒体基因（12S rRNA和COⅠ）分子生物学鉴定结果一致,均为新疆优势蜱种之一——图兰扇头蜱（Rhipicephalus turanicus）。基于12S rRNA基因构建的蜱种系统发育树显示,本试验所得宠物犬体表寄生图兰扇头蜱序列与GenBank中已知图兰扇头蜱的序列聚为一大支。基于布鲁氏菌Omp22基因的巢式PCR扩增结果显示,宠物犬体表寄生图兰扇头蜱携带布鲁氏菌的阳性率为4.82%（21/436）,且同源性为100%。BLAST比对显示,本试验所得宠物犬图兰扇头蜱携带的布鲁氏菌与新疆流行株YC31（GenBank登录号：MK201679.1）、QH5（GenBank登录号：MK201678.1）、EM3（GenBank登录号：MK201677.1）和ML9（GenBank登录号：MK201676.1）的同源性均为100%。本研究通过形态学及分子生物学探讨了新疆石河子地区宠物犬体表寄生蜱的种类及携带布鲁氏菌基本情况,为宠物犬体表寄生蜱的种类及蜱传疾病的监测和控制等研究工作提供了基础资料。 相似文献