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1.
宜昌橙(Cirtus cavaleriei H. Levl. ex Cavalerie)是中国特有的野生柑桔资源,为柑桔属中耐寒性最强的原始野生种类,且较耐瘠薄和荫蔽,可作柑桔的抗逆砧木和矮化砧木。通过研究来自国内主要标本馆的402份数字化宜昌橙标本,分析了宜昌橙的地理分布特征与主要分布区的资源特点。结果表明,野生宜昌橙主要分布于我国的四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、贵州、广西、云南、陕西、甘肃等9个省(市、区),分布区域广,海拔差异较大;不同地区宜昌橙的生境和分布数量存在较大差异,陕西和甘肃两个地区采集的标本数量明显少于其他地区,为宜昌橙分布的北缘;虽然宜昌橙分布点较多,但每个居群的个体数较少,资源储量严重不足。 相似文献
2.
不同居群鱼腥草的核型比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对15个不同居群鱼腥草的野生苗进行了核型分析。结果表明：不同居群的鱼腥草染色体数和核型有差异。核型公式分别：合肥居群2n =20=14m+6sm;巢湖居群2n=24=16m+8sm;芜湖居群2n=20= 14m+6sm;广德居群2n=26=16m+10sm;铜陵居群2n=24= 18m+6sm;滁洲居群2n=22= 14m+8sm;黄山居群2n =22= 18m+4sm;绩溪居群2n =24=14m+10sm;石台居群2n =30=20m+10sm;霍山居群2n=22=14m+8sm;安庆居群2n=20=10m+10sm;都江堰居群2n =32=26m+6sm;泸州居群2n =32= 22m+10sm;自贡居群2n =32=18m+12sm+2t;内江居群2n =30= 20m+10sm;所测居群鱼腥草染色体数有20、22、24、26、30和32,其中染色体数为20、26、30和32的属首次发现。 相似文献
3.
乌柿．学名DiospyrosCathayensisA．N．steward.生长在海拔600－1500m的河谷、山地或山谷林中；我国主要分布于四川、湖北、云南、贵州、湖南及安徽，广西未见有分布的报导。1992年我们对广西柿野生种质资源进行调查时，在桂林市郊区草坪乡的石山上，发现了三株树龄50——60年的野生柿，1996年11月经中国科学院广西植物研究所李树刚研究员对三株野生柿标本进行鉴定，认为是广西的一个新种。经过连续几年的观察，现对三株野生乌柿的植物学性状及生物学特性描述如下：台绿小乔木，高10－12m，树姿开张，树冠圆头形。枝干有刺，小技干的基部… 相似文献
4.
应用SSR分子标记研究云南10个地理居群野生猕猴桃的遗传多样性及遗传演化关系。结果表明,不同地理居群间的遗传多样性水平差异不大;居群间的遗传一致度在0.989 9～0.999 1之间,遗传分化系数(Gst)在0.001 1～0.174 3之间。威信居群与彝良居群间的遗传一致度最高,遗传距离最小,亲缘关系最近;永善居群与云龙居群间的遗传一致度最低,遗传距离最大,亲缘关系最远。10个居群可分为两大类群,师宗、绥江、西畴和永善4个居群聚为类群Ⅰ,麻栗坡、屏边、云龙、镇雄、彝良和威信6个居群聚为类群Ⅱ。类群Ⅰ内的遗传演化关系可分为2个进化层次,师宗居群与绥江居群之间以及西畴居群与永善居群之间的遗传进化关系最近。类群Ⅱ内的遗传演化关系可分为5个进化层次,麻栗坡居群与屏边居群之间的遗传进化关系最近,云龙居群与威信居群之间的亲缘关系较远。研究结果可为加快云南猕猴桃属种质资源的研究利用提供参考。 相似文献
5.
以国外引进品种Kromi为对照,对来自贵州3个野生居群的18份匍匐剪股颖材料表型遗传多样性进行分析,利用多种统计方法对选取的10个形态学性状进行统计分析.结果表明:①匍匐剪股颖各形态学性状均存在较大的变异,变异系数分布于18.5%～34.3%之间.②物种遗传多样性指数为1.9991,居群内遗传多样性指数为1.848,则居群间遗传多样性指数为0.1511,这表明贵州野生匍匐剪股颖形态遗传变异多产生于居群内(92.44%),同时居群间也存在一定的遗传分化(7.56%).③各形态学性状遗传多样性指数,直立枝直径>匍匐枝叶宽>节间长>匍匐枝长>直立枝叶宽>株高>直立枝叶长>直立枝长>匍匐枝直径;各居群遗传多样性指数也有所差别,依次为BSE居群>BNW居群>LPS居群.④匍匐剪股颖形态遗传多样性构成中,直立枝直径、直立枝叶宽、匍匐枝叶宽、节间长、直立枝长、直立枝叶长为主要构成要素.⑤根据聚类结果,匍匐剪股颖材料并没有按居群来源聚为一类,在居群上没有明显的、有规律的形态分化. 相似文献
6.
云南泸定百合12 个野生居群的核型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用常规压片法对云南省境内的12 个泸定百合（Lilium sargentiae Wilson）野生居群进行了核
型分析研究。结果表明：12 个泸定百合野生居群全部为二倍体,染色体基数为12,共有24 条染色体,
无B 染色体,核型类型均为3A,第1、2 对染色体均为具中部（m）或具近中部（sm）着丝点的大型染
色体,且第1 对染色体上均具有随体。12 个居群的核型不对称系数较高,在78.66% ~ 82.05%之间,说明
泸定百合的核型对称性低,进化程度较高。根据核型不对称系数,认为12 个泸定百合野生居群的进化程
度从高到低为：马关居群 > 石坎居群 > 龙陵居群 > 旧城居群 > 石林居群 = 泸西居群 > 双河居群 >
西畴居群 = 师宗居群 > 大关居群 > 文山居群 > 扎西居群。聚类结果显示,当阈值取1.04 时,可以将
12 个居群分为3 类。研究表明,泸定百合染色体数相对稳定,染色体变异主要表现在结构变异;各个居
群的染色体组成、随体数、随体位置、臂比、染色体长度比及核型不对称系数均有差异;泸定百合各居
群间存在明显的核型变化。 相似文献
7.
杧果野生居群遗传多样性ISSR分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
采用ISSR标记技术对海南、云南、广西3省的12个杧果野生居群共265个个体的遗传多样性水平及居群遗传结构进行研究。9个引物共检测到102个位点,其中89个位点为多态位点,占87.25%。POPGENE分析结果表明:杧果具有丰富的遗传变异(在物种水平上,He=0.2541,H0=0.3940;在居群水平上,PPL=66.81,He=0.1968,H0=0.3099)。Nei’s遗传多样性分析和AMOVA分析表明,各居群间产生了一定程度的遗传分化(GST=0.2337,FST=0.2192),可能是由于生境破坏和基因流的障碍(Nm=0.8905)引起。UPGMA聚类分析表明,广西的3个居群(那坡、邕宁、平南)优先与云南的文山居群聚为一支;而云南的永德和版纳居群各自聚为一支。 相似文献
8.
【目的】揭示新疆不同居群野生沙棘资源的遗传多样性和变异规律,为其开发利用和保护提供参考。【方法】对新疆阿勒泰、伊犁、阿克苏等地野生沙棘共6个居群48个单株的8个果实性状进行测量,采用变异系数、多样性指数、巢式方差分析、主成分分析等方法对其多样性进行分析。【结果】新疆野生沙棘果实性状在居群内和居群间存在丰富的多样性,居群间果实性状分化均值为37.23%,小于居群内的62.77%;性状分化系数最大的是总酸含量(65.57%),最小的是果肉颜色(5.83%)。Simpson指数和Shannon-weaver指数均为哈巴河居群最大。果实性状平均变异系数为40.11%,变异幅度为21.77%~74.34%,各性状变异系数之间差异较大,其中果实颜色平均变异系数最大(74.34%),总糖含量平均变异系数最小(21.77%)。果实颜色、种子颜色、总酸含量、总糖含量前4个主成分累计贡献率为81.46%。【结论】新疆野生沙棘果实性状存在较高的差异及分化,果实颜色的性状变异最大;居群内的变异是新疆野生沙棘果实性状变异的主要来源;哈巴河居群果实性状多样性最丰富,果实性状差异主要体现在果实颜色、种子颜色、总酸含量、总糖含量等。 相似文献
9.
2004年全国枇杷学术研讨会在福建莆田举行 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2004年全国枇杷会议由中国园艺学会果树专业委员会和莆田市人民政府主办、莆田市枇杷协会承办、华南农业大学园艺学院和福建省农科院果树研究所、莆田学院和莆田市科协协办。于2004年4月28日至30日在福建省莆田市举行。这次会议是自1992年(四川纳溪会议)“全国枇杷科研协作组”中断以来,枇杷学界同行在新世纪的首次聚会。福建、广东、浙江、江苏、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、甘肃、云南和上海等12个省市(区)的近100位论文作者和农业技术人员或部门负责人参加了会议,另外安徽、江西、广西和陕西的代表虽未能与会,但提供了枇杷栽培面积、… 相似文献
10.
为了明确神农架地区野生板栗资源遗传背景,选用4对呈现多态性的叶绿体微卫星引物,对湖北省十堰辖区内野生板栗进行了遗传结构和叶绿体单倍型分析。结果表明4个位点在4个居群的53个样本中扩增出10个等位基因。等位基因数(A)平均为2.5,有效等位基因数(Ne)平均为1.696,PIC值平均为0.312,各遗传参数值远低于核基因组对群体研究的相应值。4个等位基因从53个样本中共给出5种单倍型,既有共享率超过66%的单倍型,在房县居群中也存在稀有单倍型,其中丹江口和房县板栗天然野生居群,具有较高的单倍型多样性,杂合度分别为0.4062和0.3794,明显高于其他地区,显示两地是板栗的分布及遗传多样性中心。基于cpSSR数据,对板栗地方品种与天然野生居群间的遗传结构、关系及地方品种的起源进行了初步探讨。AMOVA分析显示,83%的cpSSR变异存在于居群之间,17%来自居群内。研究表明,十堰地区野生板栗具有较高的多样性,叶绿体单倍型分析更能直观的表现野生板栗的区域分布规律。 相似文献
11.
AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
12.
AIM:To study the effect of L-Arg on plasma content of endothelin (ET) and the expression of proto-oncogene c-fos mRNA in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy. METHODS: The level of c-fos mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization. The ET in plasma were measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS:After eight weeks of treatment with L-Arg, the expression of c-fos decreased markedly (P＜0.01). The ET content in plasma also decreased significantly by L-Arg(P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Plasma ET content and the expression of c-fos in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy could be decreased by L-Arg administration. 相似文献
13.
《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(3):101-120
Abstract Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Rosaceae) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L., Ericaceae) are substantially equivalent in all characteristics that are important to the consumer, including fruit color, shape, size, nutrition, texture, and uses. In addition, both fruits are native to North America and they have practically identical historical uses and known health benefits. Their composition, processing, nutritional value and metabolism, intended uses, and levels of undesirable substances are compared. 相似文献
14.
The objective of this study was to establish a cryopreservation protocol for hawthorn shoot apices (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Cryopreservation was carried out via encapsulation–dehydration, vitrification, and encapsulation–vitrification on shoot apices excised from in vitro cultures. We began by showing that cold-acclimation enhanced the regrowth of cryopreserved apices from 10.0 to 65.5% in encapsulation–dehydration. We then decided that the encapsulation–dehydration method was an optimal cryopreservation method for hawthorn shoot apices in terms of its high recovery after cryopreservation as well as its ease of use compared with vitrification and encapsulation–vitrification. In encapsulation–dehydration, the protocol leading to optimal regrowth was as follows: after cold-acclimation at 5 °C in the dark for 2 weeks, excised shoot tips were pretreated for 24 h at 25 °C on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497] (MS) basal medium with 0.4 mol/L sucrose, then encapsulated and precultured in liquid MS medium with 0.8 mol/L sucrose for 16 h at 25 °C. Precultured beads were dehydrated for 6 h at 25 °C in the dessicator containing 50 g silica gel to a moisture content of 15.3% (fresh-weight basis) before cryostorage for 1 h. In addition, we examined the effect of adding glycerol to both the alginate beads and loading solution to enhance regrowth after cryopreservation in encapsulation–dehydration. In the present study, it was shown that adding 0.5 mol/L glycerol resulted in high regrowth percentages (82.5–90.0%) in four Crataegus species. 相似文献
15.
多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
16.
HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
17.
AIM:To investigate the effect of metallothionein(MT) on proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by homocysteine and its mechanism. METHODS:VSMCs proliferation was measured by [3-H]-TdR incorporation, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)activity were determined by immunoprecipitation method, the intracellular contents of MT and malondialdehyde (MDA)were assayed by -hemoglobin saturation method and TBA reaction, respectively, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage was measured by NADH oxidation. RESULTS:Hcy(10-6-10-4 mmol/L) stimulated [3-H]-TdR incorporation by the VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared with control, [3-H]-TdR incorporation in VSMCs treated with 0.1 mmol/L Hcy was increased by 4.2 fold (P＜0.01). Meanwhile, Hcy enhanced MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of VSMCs with MT alone did not change above parameters, compared with control. However, MT (10-6-10-4 mol/L)attenuated significantly Hcy-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. And MT inhibited obviously Hcy-induced activation of MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release. Preincubation of VSMCs with 0.5 mmol/L ZnCl2 for 6 h induced an increase cellular MT content by 5.7-fold (P＜0.01). The MT-overexpressed VSMCs resisted Hcy-stimulating action on MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH leakage (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION:These results show that MT has an inhibitory effect on Hcy-induced VSMCs proliferation, and that MT could inhibit Hcy-stimulated MAPK activity and lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
18.
Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
19.
AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献
20.
XUE Ying-sheng WANG Jing-feng NIE Ru-qiong WU Wei-kang LUO Han-chuan CHEN Xiao-wei 《园艺学报》2004,20(4):603-607
AIM: To investigate the influence of Sini decoction (SND) on the proliferation and apoptosis of rabbit abdominal aorta smooth muscle cells after ballon injury and discuss the effect of vascular smooth muscle cell's (VSMCs) proliferation and apoptosis in post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) restenosis (RS) and the feasibility of SND preventing post-PCI RS. METHODS: The animal model of rabbit abdominal aorta ballon injury was set up and the therapertic group was treated with SND. The shape of proliferative and apoptotic cell were investigated by electron microscope. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed using α-actin,PCNA and Cyclin E monoclonal antibodies. In situ Cell Death Detection Kit was used to identify apoptotic cells. Abdomial aorta angiography was operated in the 84th day subgroup and the stenosis degree was evalued by quantitative angiographic analysis. RESULTS: As compared with the control group, the therapeutic group displayed a lower proliferative percentage and a higher apoptosic percentage (P<0.05). Moreover, the apoptosic peek time was on the 14th day after operation,which was longer than the control group. CONCLUSION: SND effectly inhibited the proliferation of VSMCs and iuduced apoptosis in VSMCs. 相似文献