共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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玉米赤霉烯酮的生殖毒性研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玉米赤霉烯酮是一种特殊毒性的生物毒素,它的强雌激素样作用对动物机体的伤害很大,不仅引起动物流产、死胎、低产仔率等生殖机能异常,还可以导致繁殖功能下降、不育、畸形等.已有研究表明,ZEA对肝脏、肾脏、生殖系统和免疫系统产生明显的损伤,对细胞和遗传性也有毒性作用.目前,虽然国内外学者做了大量的研究,来揭示玉米赤霉烯酮损害机体生殖功能的机制,但关于它影响机体的生殖性能更详尽的机制还亟待进一步的研究.文章主要针对玉米赤霉烯酮的生殖毒性进行了综述,总结出ZEA对生殖系统的毒性机制,从而为临床预防及治疗繁殖疾病提供理论依据. 相似文献
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玉米赤霉烯酮所致氧化应激的研究进展 《畜牧与饲料科学》2015,36(9):30-30
玉米赤霉烯酮是一种真菌毒素,对动物具有生殖毒性、免疫毒性、细胞毒性、遗传毒性,并有促癌作用,还能引起机体的氧化应激。玉米赤霉烯酮广泛存在于饲料和谷物中,能引起动物慢性中毒、机能异常甚至死亡,对畜牧养殖业危害严重。介绍了玉米赤霉烯酮所致的氧化应激作用及其机制,以期为阐明该作用机制涉及的信号转导通路提供理论依据。 相似文献
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玉米赤霉烯酮的毒性研究进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
玉米赤霉烯酮是由镰刀菌产生的一种具有雌激素样生物活性的真菌毒素。主要影响动物繁殖机能,导致动物繁殖机能紊乱。最近研究表明,玉米赤霉烯酮还具有免疫毒性、肝毒性、遗传毒性,对肿瘤发生也有一定的影响。 相似文献
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玉米赤霉烯酮是一种非甾体雌激素样作用的霉菌毒素。大量研究表明,玉米赤霉烯酮具有生殖发育毒性、免疫毒性,对肿瘤发生也有一定影响。本文综述了玉米赤霉烯酮的毒性毒害作用及对种猪繁殖性能的影响,以引起养殖者的高度重视。 相似文献
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以不同浓度的玉米赤霉烯酮（Zearalenone,zEA）对大鼠睾丸间质细胞（Leydig）细胞进行染毒,采用噻唑蓝比色法观察了ZEA对Leydig细胞活力的影响;流式细胞术分析检测了ZEA对细胞的凋亡率、线粒体膜电位变化的影响;Westernblotting等技术检测了Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3、caspase-9、PARP蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,ZEA可明显抑制睾丸Leydig细胞的活力（染毒各组与对照组比较P〈0．05）,40mg／L染毒组相对活力为40．67％;与对照组比较,5、10、20mg／LZEA染毒组睾丸Leydig细胞凋亡率均极显著升高（P〈0．05）,呈明显剂量关系;线粒体膜电位变化测定显示,各染毒组与对照组比,线粒体膜电位均下降（P〈0．05）,且有明显的剂量关系;Westernblotting分析显示,与对照组比较,5、10、20mg／LZEA染毒组Bax、caspase-9、caspase-3、PARP蛋白表达均上调,bel-2蛋白表达均下调。结果表明,ZEA能诱导大鼠睾丸间质细胞发生凋亡,Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-9、caspase-3等基因参与ZEA诱导Leydig细胞凋亡的调控。 相似文献
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Obremski K Gajecki M Zwierzchowski W Zielonka L Otrocka-Domagała I Rotkiewicz T Mikołajczyk A Gajecka M Polak M 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2003,6(4):239-245
Zearalenone (ZEA) is a macrocyclic lactone, estrogenic, diet-depending and fusaric micotoxin, which is produced on many kinds of cereals and feeds in the favourable conditions of humidity and temperature. The structure of ZEA is similar to the structure of estrogens and it enables binding to the estrogenic receptors. The stimulation of protein synthesis in the cells of the reproductive system, which causes intensification of cell proliferation, is one of the effects of ZEA actions. Oedema and vulva reddening are the clinical, external signs of ZEA intoxication in pigs. The aim of this study was to designate the degree of reproductive cell proliferation after low doses of ZEA were applied per os in sexually immature gilts with simultaneous monitoring of zearalenone and alpha-zearalenol levels in peripheral blood. The following were observed in the gilts examined fluctuations of zearalenone and alpha-zearalenol levels in blood, which were connected with entero-hepatic circulation and also numerous histopathological changes in ovarian follicle structure. These changes were present in the reproductive system of sexually immature gilts with a big contribution of PCNA-positive cells. The studies show that zearalenone application in sexually immature gilts caused ovarian follicle atresia and apoptoso-like changes in granule cells. Intensified cell proliferation, which was expressed with the growth of PCNA index, was observed in uterus and oviduct. 相似文献
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Zearalenone (ZEA) is a resorcylic acid lactone derivative produced by various Fusarium species that are widely found in food and feeds. The structure of zearalenone is flexible enough to allow a conformation able to bind to mammalian oestrogen receptors, where it acts as an agonist. Using oestrogen-dependent Human Breast Cancer (MCF-7) cells, the oestrogenic activity of zearalenone and its derivatives were compared using 17 beta-oestradiol as a positive control. The results obtained demonstrate that the oestrogenic potency of ZEA derivatives could be ranked in the following order: alpha-zearalenol > alpha-zearalanol > zearalenone > beta-zearalenol. Since pigs have been reported to be among the most sensitive animal species, biotransformation studies with pig liver subcellular fractions were conducted. These studies indicated that alpha-zearalenol is the main hepatic metabolite of zearalenone in pigs, and it is assumed that 3 alpha- and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogeneases are involved in the hepatic biotransformation, since the formation of alpha-zearalenol and beta-zearalenol could be inhibited by prototypic substrates for either enzyme. The bioactivation of ZEA into the more active alpha-zearalenol seems to provide a possible explanation for the observed high sensitivity of pigs towards feeding-stuffs contaminated with the mycotoxin. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究原花青素(PC)是否对玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)中毒的小鼠肝脏及肾脏具有保护作用.选取40只日龄为8~9周、体重约为45 g的健康清洁级雄性昆明系小鼠,随机分为4组,对照组灌喂生理盐水,PC组灌喂100 mg/kg PC,ZEA组灌喂40 mg/kg ZEA,PC＋ZEA组灌喂100 mg/kg PC+40 mg/kg ZEA,眼球采血,颈椎处死后采取肝脏样本.测定肝脏组织中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量及血清中尿酸(UA)、尿素氮(BUN)含量.结果显示,与对照组相比,PC组各项指标差异均不显著(P>0.05),提示肝脏及肾脏没有明显的氧化损伤;与对照组相比,ZEA组的小鼠组织中谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶及丙二醛含量显著或极显著升高(P<0.05;P<0.01),超氧化物歧化酶含量极显著降低(P<0.01),血清中尿酸、尿素氮含量极显著升高(P<0.01),提示肝脏及肾脏有严重的氧化损伤;PC+ZEA组的小鼠各项指标(除超氧化物歧化酶外)均显著或极显著低于ZEA组(P<0.05;P<0.01),提示其肝脏及肾脏氧化损伤程度低于ZEA组,PC对ZEA中毒小鼠的肝脏及肾脏氧化损伤有一定的保护作用. 相似文献
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HAN Jian-xin HE Jian-bin GAO Feng YANG Shu-hua LIANG Tian-tian DONG Shuang ZHANG Yi LONG Miao 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):402-406
The experiment was conducted to study whether the proanthocyanidin (PC) had the protective effects on the liver and kidney oxidative damage induced by zearalenone in mice.40 8 to 9 week-old healthy clean grade Kunming mice with the 45 g body weight were chosen and randomly divided into four groups: control group was given normal saline,PC group was given 100 mg/kg PC,ZEA group was given 40 mg/kg ZEA and PC＋ZEA group was fed 100 mg/kg PC＋40 mg/kg ZEA.Liver and blood sampls were taken after cervical vertebra to death.AST、ALT、MDA、SOD were measured to determine the degree of liver damage and antioxidant capacity,and UA and BUN were used to determine the kidney damage.The results showed that: Compared with the control group,the indexes of PC group were not significant changed (P>0.05),indicating that there was no obvious oxidative damage in the liver and kidney.Compared with control group,ALT,MDA and AST content were significantly or extremely significant increased in ZEA group (P<0.05;P<0.01),SOD content was extremely significant decreased (P<0.01),UA and BUN were extremely significant increased in serum (P<0.01),indicating that the liver and kidney of ZEA group had a serious oxidative damage.The indexes of the PC＋ZEA group (except SOD)were significantly or extremely significant lower than ZEA group (P<0.05;P<0.01),indicating that the oxidative damage of the liver and kidney in PC＋ZEA group was lower than that in the ZEA group.In conclusion,the liver and kidney oxidative damage of mice induced by ZEA was eased to some extent by PC. 相似文献
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Polak M Gajecka M Jakimiuk E Obremski K Gajecki M Smoczyński L Luczyński M Góra M Baranowski M Zielonka L Zwierzchowski W 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2004,7(3):187-191
Zearalenone (ZEA) is a member of macrocyclic lactons family. It is a toxin--phytosteride produced by fungi of Fusarium ssp. genus. Zearalenone contaminates food and animal feeding stuffs and its destruction is difficult. It requires application of particular compounds that would bind zearalenone in the feed or feeding stuff or in the gastrointestinal tract and decrease its bio-accessibility. It should also fulfil all the safety requirements regarding the plant supplements and animals that are fed with this feed. The aim of the study was to estimate if the feed supplemented with different doses of zearalenone and zearalenone destructor causes changes of the metabolic profile in gilts. The results obtained show that applied destructor did not cause negative haematological and biochemical changes in the blood of the gilts examined. It can be suggested that it is a safe feed supplement pigs in prevention of zearalenone micotoxicosis. 相似文献