共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
2.
超声波提取豆渣中水溶性大豆多糖工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在单因素试验基础上采用正交试验,探讨在超声波环境下提取温度、液料比、提取时间以及超声波功率对豆渣中提取大豆水溶性多糖的影响.结果表明:超声功率对水溶性大豆多糖提取率的影响较大,其次是提取温度和液料比,然后是提取时间.水溶性大豆多糖提取的最优工艺参数是:提取温度80℃,液料比10∶1,提取时间40 min,超声功率160... 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
为了研究超声微波协同提取橄榄多糖及其脱蛋白工艺，通过考察超声波功率、微波功率和提取时间等3个单因素对多糖得率影响的基础上，采用正交试验对超声微波协同提取橄榄多糖的工艺条件进行优化，并采用酶法对橄榄粗多糖脱蛋白工艺进行研究。结果表明，超声微波协同提取橄榄多糖的最佳工艺条件为：超声波功率为250 W、微波功率为150 W和提取时间为15 min，在此条件下，橄榄多糖的得率为（10.6±0.3）％；橄榄多糖酶法脱蛋白的最佳工艺条件为：酶解温度为40 ℃、酶解时间为70 min和酶添加量为70 U/g，在此条件下，橄榄多糖脱蛋白率为（77.0±2.5）％。超声微波协同提取法是一种快速有效的提取橄榄多糖的方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
豆渣中水溶性大豆多糖的提取工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、食品稳定性等作用.以市售豆渣为材料,采用不同的提取温度、液固比和提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用三因素三水平的正交试验对水溶性大豆多糖的提取条件进行优化.结果表明:提取温度对水溶性大豆多糖提取率的影响最大,其次是液固比,再次是提取时间.水溶性大豆多糖提取的最优工艺参数是:提取温度为90℃、液固比为5:1、提取时间为3 h.经苯酚-硫酸法测定,水溶性大豆多糖含量为7.47%(以葡萄糖计). 相似文献
9.
咖啡作为世界三大饮料之一,中国咖啡主要分布在海南和云南地区。本研究以海南兴隆咖啡豆为原料,探究超声波辅助冷萃技术（以下简称超声冷萃）制备咖啡液的最优条件,并测定咖啡因、葫芦巴碱、绿原酸含量以及咖啡渣的微观结构。以超声时间、超声温度和超声功率为单因素,咖啡液总可溶性固形物提取率为评价指标,在单因素试验的基础上,利用Box-Behnken原理设计3因素3水平响应面试验,对超声冷萃提取条件进行优化得到最佳提取工艺,并以传统冷浸法为对照,采用超高效液相色谱法测定咖啡液葫芦巴碱、咖啡因、绿原酸的含量,扫描电子显微镜测定咖啡渣微观结构。结果表明,适当增加超声功率、超声时间和超声温度,咖啡液总可溶性固形物随之增加,影响咖啡液总可溶性固形物的提取率的主次因素为超声功率>超声时间>超声温度,超声冷萃制备咖啡液的最佳工艺参数为：超声功率500 W、超声时间35 min、超声温度20℃,在优化条件下,总可溶性固形物提取率为22.92%±0.16%,与响应面优化试验回归模型预测值（22.85%±0.12%）基本吻合。与传统冷浸法相比,超声冷萃制备所得咖啡液葫芦巴碱、咖啡因和绿原酸（3-CQA、4-CQA、5-CQA）含量分别为175.19 mg/L、317.71 mg/L和257.77 mg/L,均有所提高,咖啡渣表面微观结构更为破碎,说明超声冷萃破坏了植物细胞壁,从而释放出更多的可溶性物质,且超声冷萃显著缩短萃取时间。本研究优化制备咖啡液的超声冷萃提取工艺,结果表明超声波冷萃是一种有效的咖啡液提取技术,为咖啡精深加工及高值化产品研发提供理论依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
10.
超声波法提取茶皂素的工艺研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
以脱壳油茶饼粕为原料,利用超声波提取茶皂素的工艺过程,分别考察超声波功率、超声波提取时间、乙 醇浓度、料液比及溶液温度对提取率的影响。研究得出较佳的工艺参数为:超声频率为20kHz,超声提取时间为 20min,乙醇浓度为80% ,料液比为1 ∶4,超声功率为800W,提取溶液温度为50℃,该条件下茶皂素提取率为 96. 1%。同时将超声波法与水浸提法和乙醇溶液浸提法进行比较,结果表明采用超声波法缩短了提取茶皂素的时 间,降低了能耗,同时也提高了茶皂素的得率。 相似文献
11.
针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
12.
Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
13.
以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
14.
1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
15.
16.
Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
17.
18.
通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
19.