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有机无机复混肥对豆角、黄瓜和辣椒产量及经济效益的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在田间条件下研究了有机无机复混肥时豆角、黄瓜和辣椒3种蔬菜产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明,豆角、黄瓜和辣椒3种蔬菜各施肥处理产量均以施用有机无机复混肥最高。施用有机无机复混肥能增加蔬菜产量,改善果实性状,提高经济效益。 相似文献
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生物有机肥对蔬菜产量及经济效益的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在田间条件下,采用大田小区试验研究了生物有机肥对黄瓜、茄子、小白菜3种蔬菜产量及经济效益的影响.结果表明,黄瓜、茄子、小白菜3种蔬菜各种施肥处理中产量均以施用生物有机肥最高.施用生物有机肥能提高蔬菜产量和产品的质量,提高经济效益. 相似文献
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研究了有机无机复混肥在番茄上的应用效果。研究结果表明,施用有机无机复混肥能显著改善番茄的农艺性状,提高单株坐果数、坐果率和单果质量,提高番茄的产量。施用有机无机复混肥料1200 kg/hm2处理比施用同等数量无机复混肥料处理CK2增产7725 kg/hm2,增产率达10.4%,同时可提高番茄的维生素C、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量和糖酸比。有机无机复混肥料的适宜施用量为1200 kg/hm2。 相似文献
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以油菜为试材,采用田间小区试验,设置5个不同施肥处理,探讨有机-无机复混肥对甘蓝型春油菜(Brussica napus L.)产量、生物学性状和土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明:油菜田施用80kg/667m2有机-无机复混肥,对土壤有机质和作物养分、产量提高效果较好。 相似文献
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有机无机肥配施对大棚黄瓜品质及产量的影响 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
以设施大棚黄瓜为试材,进行了有机肥与无机肥不同配比施用对黄瓜品质、产量和硝酸还原酶活性的影响研究.结果表明:在施氮量相同条件下,有机与无机肥的质量分数比为1:4时效应最佳,黄瓜粗蛋白质含量比不施肥处理、有机肥处理和无机肥处理分别增加4.0%、7.4%和3.1%,维生素C含量分别增加13.1%、17.1%和10.2%.各处理间黄瓜产量差异显著,有机无机肥配施处理中随无机肥所占比例增加黄瓜产量提高,无机肥处理比不施肥处理和有机肥处理分别增产36.0%和19.5%,比有机无机肥配施处理的平均增产14.3%.黄瓜硝酸盐含量随无机肥所占比例增加而降低,达到显著负相关水平,无机肥处理的黄瓜硝酸盐平均含量比不施肥处理和有机肥处理分别降低了24.1%和29.4%,比有机无机肥配施处理的平均含量降低了25.6%.有机无机肥配施对大棚土壤硝态氮含量的影响作用较小.黄瓜叶片硝酸还原酶活性与黄瓜硝酸盐含量呈极显著负相关,随配施肥中无机肥所占比例增加黄瓜叶片硝酸还原酶活性提高,是黄瓜硝酸盐含量降低的重要因素. 相似文献
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不同肥料施用对嫁接薄皮甜瓜生长、产量及品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用控释肥、有机肥、有机无机复混肥和复合肥等4种肥料作为基肥,按株施肥料价格相等设计,以施用复合肥为对照,研究不同肥料施用对嫁接薄皮甜瓜生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明：施用有机无机复混肥,在定植35 d后接穗主茎粗与第1子蔓长度均显著大于其他各处理,但薄皮甜瓜的产量显著下降,品质降低。施用控释肥薄皮甜瓜单果质量比对照提高3.1%,产量增加7.3%,可溶性固形物含量提高1.5%;施用有机肥,薄皮甜瓜的品质最优,但产量比对照下降了17.7%。综合评价认为,控释肥是嫁接薄皮甜瓜较理想的肥料。 相似文献
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The effects of combinations of salinity (no salt, 2000 p.p.m. or 4000 p.p.m. of CaCl2 and NaCl, 1:1) and water table (30 cm, 60 cm or 90 cm from the soil surface), on the vegetative growth and tolerance of ‘Golden Japanese’ plum and ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches were studied. The plants were grown in lysimeters. The growth of the trunk, total shoot length, the increase in shoot length per cm and the fresh weight of top, root and total plant were reduced with increasing salinity of the irrigation water. The effect was accentuated when the plants were maintained at high water table level. The salinity treatments resulted in the death of 43%, 73% and 76% of the plants in the plum, and the ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches, respectively, indicating that the plum is more tolerant to salinity than the peach. The plants of the salinity treatments showed various symptoms of salt injury, such as leaf burn, defoliation, shoot die-back and finally death. In the peaches, salt injury started to occur in the first growing-season, whereas the salt injury appeared in the plum in the second growing-season. The symptoms were more pronounced in the 4000 p.p.m. treatment than in the 2000 p.p.m. treatment and were more pronounced at the high water table level. The salinity level was the predominant factor and the effect of the water table on the vegetative growth diminished with increase in the salinity level of the irrigation water. 相似文献
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AIM：To establish a fast, accurate and economical technique for culturing mouse pulmonary arteriolar smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and to explore the effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of the PASMCs. METHODS：In sterile condition, the pulmonary artery was isolated from the male BALB/c mice by digesting with collagenase I, and the cells were cultured in fetal bovine serum-coated flask. Centrifugal procedure was not used during the cell passage. The cell morphology was observed under an inverted phase-contrast microscope. α-Smooth muscle actin was identified by immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence. The effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of the PASMCs were detected by CCK-8 assay and TUNEL assay. RESULTS：PASMCs were identified by the methods of immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence staining and observation of morphology. Unlike the rat PASMCs with typical subcultured peak-vally pattern, the mouse PASMCs showed a lot different without a peak-vally pattern. The cells could be subcultured after 5 d to 7 d and there was 3 to 5 generations depending on the activity of the cells. CCK-8 assay demonstrated that the A values of PASMCs exposed to hypoxia increased after 24 h (P＜0.05) as compared with normoxia. TUNEL result showed that the apoptotic index of the PASMCs in hypoxia decreased after 24 h (P<0.05). CONCLUSION：This technique for obtaining cultured mouse PASMCs is simple, fast, accurate and economical. The digestion time is easy to control. Hypoxia promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of PASMCs. 相似文献
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小檗碱和壳聚糖抗蔬菜病原真菌活性测定及复合膜制备 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了小檗碱和壳聚糖对几种常见蔬菜病原真菌的抑制活性,以及以小檗碱和壳聚糖为主料制备复合膜的方法,并测定了该膜的药物释放效果。试验表明:低浓度(0.234 mg/mL)小檗碱即可抑制辣椒炭疽病菌(Vermicularia capsici)等5种蔬菜病原真菌的生长。20 mg/mL浓度壳聚糖对番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制率高达65%,而对其余4种果蔬病原真菌也有一定的抑制作用。为了集成这2种天然化合物的优点,制备了小檗碱-壳聚糖复合膜,该膜具有缓释功能,在模拟外部环境(磷酸缓冲液,pH 6.8)条件下,20 d小檗碱累计释放率接近25%,提示其在果蔬贮藏抗菌中的应用价值。 相似文献
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钾肥在小白菜和萝卜上的施用效果 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用盆栽试验方法研究了施用钾肥对小白菜、萝卜生长发育、产量、品质及钾素含量的影响。结果表明 ,施用钾肥对小白菜和水萝卜的株高、叶片数无显著的影响 ,但可提高水萝卜块根的产量 ,提高幅度为 31.0 4 %～ 97.93%。施用钾肥可提高小白菜和萝卜的蛋白质和VC含量 ,降低硝酸盐含量 ,增加植株的钾素含量 相似文献
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Fresh onion seeds desiccated to 6.0% seed moisture content (SMC) were stored in various packaging materials under different storage conditions. Seeds packed in aluminum-laminated pouches beside those stored with silica gel at 25 °C maintained satisfactory germinability and vigour after 12 months. Desiccated seeds stored in moisture impervious containers produced more vigourous seedlings. Germination potential of onion seeds increased with reduced SMC besides storage in moisture impervious packets along with desiccants as physiological and biochemical attributes are regulated. Seed viability and vigour decreased with accelerated ageing due to increased lipid peroxidation, decreased activities of several free radical and peroxide scavenging enzymes. Electrical conductance of seed leachates also increased with ageing. Thus, adoption of appropriate storage temperature and moisture control techniques would significantly affect onion seed quality, which was due to minimum accumulation of free peroxide radicals and enhanced activity of free radical scavenging enzymes. 相似文献