首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
盐胁迫对水稻幼苗类囊体膜脂肪酸组分的影响(英文)   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8  
[Objective] The aim of the study is to understand the changes of fatty acid composition of rice thylakoid membrane under salt stress.[Method] Under salt stress of different concentrations of NaCl,rice seedlings of Pokkali and Peta with six leaves and one central leaf were used as experimental materials to extract the fatty acid from their thylakoid membranes,and gas chromatograph(1890)was used to analyze fatty acid composition.[Result] Fatty acid component 14∶0,18∶0,16∶1(3t),18∶1 in both the two experimental materials showed little variations in the first four days of salt stress,whereafter they increased slightly;while the fatty acid component 16∶0 and level of saturation of fatty acid(LSFA)showed the similar variation trend in the first four days of treatment compared to those of the fatty acid components mentioned above,whereafter they rose in Pokkali and presented an opposite variation trend in Peta;fatty acid component 18∶3 and level of unsaturation of fatty acid(LUFA)reduced all the time under stress condition,and the reducing amplitude in 100 mmol/L NaCl treatment group was smaller than that of 100 mmol/L NaCl treatment group,and in Pokkali was smaller than that in Peta under specific conditions.Meanwhile,level of saturation of fatty acid in both experimental materials increased,and the rising amplitude in Peta was smaller than that of Pokkali.[Conclusion] With regard to LUFA,Pokkali is endowed with more salt tolerance than Peta.  相似文献   

2.
[Objective] The aim of the study is to understand the changes of fatty acid composition of rice thylakoid membrane under salt stress.[Method] Under salt stress of different concentrations of NaCl,rice seedlings of Pokkali and Peta with six leaves and one central leaf were used as experimental materials to extract the fatty acid from their thylakoid membranes,and gas chromatograph(1890)was used to analyze fatty acid composition.[Result] Fatty acid component 14∶0,18∶0,16∶1(3t),18∶1 in both the two experimental materials showed little variations in the first four days of salt stress,whereafter they increased slightly;while the fatty acid component 16∶0 and level of saturation of fatty acid(LSFA)showed the similar variation trend in the first four days of treatment compared to those of the fatty acid components mentioned above,whereafter they rose in Pokkali and presented an opposite variation trend in Peta;fatty acid component 18∶3 and level of unsaturation of fatty acid(LUFA)reduced all the time under stress condition,and the reducing amplitude in 100 mmol/L NaCl treatment group was smaller than that of 100 mmol/L NaCl treatment group,and in Pokkali was smaller than that in Peta under specific conditions.Meanwhile,level of saturation of fatty acid in both experimental materials increased,and the rising amplitude in Peta was smaller than that of Pokkali.[Conclusion] With regard to LUFA,Pokkali is endowed with more salt tolerance than Peta.  相似文献   

3.
When maize seedlings were subjected to salt stress,a decline in root xylem pressure was observed within seconds,followed by a gradual increase in Na＋ deposition in the seedlings.The magnitude of xylem pressure response was positively correlated with,but not proportional to the intensity of the stress.A continuous recording of the xylem pressure profile showed that self-regulation of the xylem pressure existed before and after the imposition of salt stress when the environmental conditions were relatively stable.The salt induced increase in xylem tension dominated the total water potential of the plant when the salt stress was mild,but the osmotic potential became more prominent when the NaCl concentration in the root bathing solution was raised to over 100 mol m-3.The average transpiration rate of the seedlings dropped by 40% when the NaCl concentration in the root ambient was increased to 150 mol m-3.Although salt stress resulted in the decline of both the xylem pressure potential and the osmotic potential in the root xylem,the changes in the total water potential of the root xylem solution were always smaller than the changes in the water （osmotic） potentials of the solution bathing the root.An analysis to the water relations of maize seedlings showed that not only the water potential components,but the radial reflection coefficient of the roots was also dependent on the level of salinity.When the NaCl level in the root bathing solution was raised from 25 to 150 mol m-3,the radial reflection coefficient of the root declined from 0.43 to 0.31.This small change resulted in a remarkable increase in the normalised relative NaCl absorption by 2.4 times,indicating that the radial reflection coefficient of root played a very important role in regulating the absorption of NaCl in maize seedlings under salt stress.  相似文献   

4.
The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi （AMF）, Glomus mosseae, on oxygen radical scavenging system of tomato under salt stress were studied in potted culture experiments. The response of tomato （Lycopersieon eseulentum L.） cultivar Zhongza 9 seedlings with AMF inoculation and control to salt stress （0, 0.5 and 1.0% NaCl solution, respectively） was investigated. The results showed that the salt stress significantly reduced the dry matter content of roots, stems and leaves, and also the leaf area as compared with the control treatment. However, arbuscular mycorrhizal-inoculated （AM） significantly improved the dry matter and the leaf area in the salt-stressed plants. The effect of AMF on dry matter was more pronounced in aerial bromass than in root biomass which might be due to AM colonization. The activities of SOD, POD, ASA-POD, and CAT in leaves and roots of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal treatment of tomato plants were increased and had different rules under different NaCl concentrations （solution of 0, 0.5 and 1% NaCl）, but all enzymes had a rise in the beginning of treatment under salt stress conditions. The AMF did not change the rule of tomato itself under salt stress, but AMF increased these enzyme activities in different levels. The AMF treatment significantly increased SOD, POD and ASA-POD activities in leaves and roots, whereas it had little effects on CAT in root. O2- production rate and MDA content in leaves increased continuously, which showed a positive line correlation with salt stress concentration. O2- production rate and MDA content in tomato plants significantly decreased by AM treatment compared with nonmycorrhizal treatment. In conclusion, AM could alleviate the growth limitations imposed by saline conditions, and thereby play a very important role in promoting plant growth under salt stress in tomato.  相似文献   

5.
To investigate the effects of a plant autotoxin, cinnamic acid, on bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings under salt stress, we used cucumber as the experimental material, cinnamic acid as the autotoxin, and NaCl to apply salt stress. Bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction （PCR）, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE）, and clone sequencing. Salt stress decreased the diversity of bacterial species in rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings at several growth stages. Cinnamic acid exacerbated the effects of salt stress at high concentrations, but alleviated its effects at low concentrations. Cloning and sequencing results indicated that DGGE bands amplified from soil samples showed high homology to uncultured bacterial species. Cinnamic acid at 50 mg kg^-1 soil improved cucumber growth and was the most effective treatment to alleviate the effects of salt stress on bacterial communities.  相似文献   

6.
[Objective] The study aimed to reveal the effects of hypergravity on salt tolerance of wheat seedlings. [Method] The seed germination rate (Gr) and germination index (Gi) of wheat seedlings were measured under hypergravity of 600×g or 1 000×g for 4 h and under the stress of 0.4% or 0.9% salt solution. The catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of wheat seedlings were also measured under 0.4% salt stress. [Result] Compared with seedlings in CK group (no hypergravity or salt stress),the Gr and Gi of the seedlings in salt stress treatment decreased to different extents; while the Gr and Gi of the seedlings in treatment group (hypergravity and salt stress) increased compared with that in salt stress group. CAT in seedlings of hypergravity treatment was higher than that of CK group and 0.4% salt treatment group,meanwhile the MDA showed an opposite result. [Conclusion] Hypergravity could enhance the salt resistance of wheat in specific range,and hypergravity of 600×g for 4 h performed better than that of 1 000×g for 4 h.  相似文献   

7.
[Objective] The study aimed to reveal the effects of hypergravity on salt tolerance of wheat seedlings. [Method] The seed germination rate (Gr) and germination index (Gi) of wheat seedlings were measured under hypergravity of 600×g or 1 000×g for 4 h and under the stress of 0.4% or 0.9% salt solution. The catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of wheat seedlings were also measured under 0.4% salt stress. [Result] Compared with seedlings in CK group (no hypergravity or salt stress),the Gr and Gi of the seedlings in salt stress treatment decreased to different extents; while the Gr and Gi of the seedlings in treatment group (hypergravity and salt stress) increased compared with that in salt stress group. CAT in seedlings of hypergravity treatment was higher than that of CK group and 0.4% salt treatment group,meanwhile the MDA showed an opposite result. [Conclusion] Hypergravity could enhance the salt resistance of wheat in specific range,and hypergravity of 600×g for 4 h performed better than that of 1 000×g for 4 h.  相似文献   

8.
Salt stress contains osmotic and ionic stress, while iso-osmotic polyethylene glycol （PEG） has only osmotic stress. This study aimed to compare the different effects on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings between osmotic and ionic stress. Species of salt tolerant Malus zumi, middle salt tolerant Malus xiaojinensis and salt sensitive Malus baccata were used as experimental materials. Malus seedlings were treated with NaCl and iso-osmotic PEG stress. The activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in Malus seedlings were obviously increased under salt stress, and those in salt-tolerant species increased more. Under the same NaCl concentration, the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species were all obviously higher than those in salt-sensitive one. Higher Na＋/H＋antiport activity of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species could help to extrude and compartmentalize sodium in roots under salt stress. The ascent rate of activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings under the three salt concentration stress was all obviously higher than that under the iso-osmotic PEG stress. It indicated that the sodium ion effect had more stimulation on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in salt-tolerant species, and salt-tolerant species has higher capability of sodium extrusion and compartmentalization in roots and is therefore more salt tolerant.  相似文献   

9.
[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for screening and utilizing salt-tolerant tomato varieties as well as for cultivating salt-resistance.[Method] Salinity tolerance of tomato during seed germination under simple salt sodium chloride and double salt calcium nitrate or sodium chloride stress were studied by Petri dish culturing.[Result] As the two kinds salt concentration increased,the germination regularity,the germination rate,the germination index and the growing vigor index of tomato seedlings decreased,but the germination losing rate increased.When salt concentration was from 0.2% to 0.4%,there was little difference among all indexes under two kinds of salt stress.However,when salt concentration was from 0.6% to 1.0%,the difference among all indexes under two kinds of salt stress was significant.[Conclusion] Salinity tolerance of tomato seeds under double salt calcium nitrate or sodium chloride stress was higher than that under simple salt sodium chloride stress.  相似文献   

10.
[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for screening and utilizing salt-tolerant tomato varieties as well as for cultivating salt-resistance.[Method] Salinity tolerance of tomato during seed germination under simple salt sodium chloride and double salt calcium nitrate or sodium chloride stress were studied by Petri dish culturing.[Result] As the two kinds salt concentration increased,the germination regularity,the germination rate,the germination index and the growing vigor index of tomato seedlings decreased,but the germination losing rate increased.When salt concentration was from 0.2% to 0.4%,there was little difference among all indexes under two kinds of salt stress.However,when salt concentration was from 0.6% to 1.0%,the difference among all indexes under two kinds of salt stress was significant.[Conclusion] Salinity tolerance of tomato seeds under double salt calcium nitrate or sodium chloride stress was higher than that under simple salt sodium chloride stress.  相似文献   

11.
[目的]探讨盐胁迫下水稻幼苗类囊体膜脂肪酸组分变化。[方法]6叶1心的水稻幼苗在不同浓度NaCl胁迫不同时间后用于提取类囊体膜脂肪酸,并用1890气相色谱仪分析脂肪酸组分。[结果]随着NaCl胁迫浓度增加和时间的延长,2个供试材料Pokkali和Peta水稻类囊体膜14∶0,18∶0,16∶1(3t),18∶1脂肪酸组分含量在前4 d变化不大,之后略为上升;Pokkali和Peta的16∶0、饱和脂肪酸含量(LS-FA)前4 d变化也不大,之后Pokkali的明显上升,而Peta的呈下降趋势;Pokkali和Peta的18∶3组分和不饱和脂肪酸指数(IUFA)一直下降,100 mmol/L较200 mmol/L NaCl处理下降幅度小,且在相同的条件下,Pokkali较Peta的下降幅度小;而Pokkali和Peta的饱和度水平上升,且Peta上升幅度较Pokkali小。[结论]在不饱和脂肪酸指数方面,Pokkali较Peta耐盐。  相似文献   

12.
[目的]探讨盐逆境下光合器官的光合潜力,为提高全株光合能力提供理论依据。[方法]以耐盐性不同的水稻品种Pokkali(耐盐)、Peta(盐敏感)幼苗为材料,研究叶绿体光能转化对盐胁迫的响应。[结果]结果表明:随着NaCl胁迫浓度和时间的增加,2个水稻品种净光合速率、叶绿体放氧活性、ATP含量下降;100 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下,叶绿体ATP酶活性先上升后基本不变,叶绿体光合磷酸化活力先上升后下降;200 mmol/L NaCl作用下,叶绿体ATP酶、叶绿体光合磷酸化活性一直下降;且耐盐品种Pokkali下降的程度明显小于盐敏感品种Peta。[结论]盐胁迫下耐盐品种叶绿体光能转化能力强于盐敏感品种。  相似文献   

13.
[目的]研究外源亚精胺（Spd）对盐胁迫下抗盐能力不同的2个水稻品种的根系活力及叶片光合色素含量的影响。[方法]选用由国际水稻研究所（IRRI）提供的已确定具植株耐盐性差异的一组籼稻品种——Pokkali（耐盐）和Peta（盐敏感）为材料,研究外源Spd对盐胁迫下2个品种根系活力及叶片光合色素含量的影响。[结果]200 mmol/L NaCl处理下,随着盐胁迫处理时间的延长,水稻根系活力呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势,盐敏感品种Peta根系活力的下降幅度大于耐盐品种Pokkali;而外源Spd处理下Pokkali根系活力比Peta占优势;耐盐品种Pokkali的叶绿素（Chl）和类胡萝卜素（Car）含量较对照均有所升高,且Chl的升高幅度明显大于Car,使Car/Chl比对照有显著下降,而Peta仅Car升高,Chl较对照则有所下降;外源Spd处理提高了盐处理下2个品种Chl和Car含量以及Chla/Chlb,且Pokkali的Chl含量升幅较大。[结论]Spd对水稻根系盐胁迫具有缓解作用,降低根系的伤害程度;能提高水稻光合色素含量,缓解盐胁迫对水稻叶绿体精细结构的破坏,降低盐胁迫对光合色素蛋白复合体的伤害,从而提高水稻光合能力。  相似文献   

14.
外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下水稻根系抗氧化酶活性的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
研究了外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下耐盐水稻品种Pokkali和盐敏感水稻品种Peta根系抗氧化酶活性、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白含量及根系活力的影响.结果表明:外源亚精胺可以提高盐胁迫下不同耐盐性水稻品种根系中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,降低超氧阴离子(O2- ·)产生速率和丙二醛(MDA)含量;使盐胁迫下根系脯氨酸的含量升高;并且可以阻止盐胁迫下两品种水稻根系可溶性蛋白含量及根系活力的降低.这表明,外源亚精胺可缓解盐胁迫对两品种水稻根系的伤害,并且对盐敏感品种Peta的缓解作用大于耐盐品种Pokkali.  相似文献   

15.
赤霉素对盐胁迫下水稻种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
[目的]研究赤霉素对盐胁迫下水稻种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响。[方法]采用60～210 mmol/L的NaCl作为不同浓度的盐胁迫,结合10μmol/L GA3处理,考察珍汕97水稻种子发芽及幼苗生长状况。[结果]大于等于60mmol/L的NaCl胁迫显著抑制水稻种子发芽及幼苗生长,而10μmol/L GA3处理能显著缓解小于等于90mmol/L的NaCl胁迫对活力指数、第1片真叶叶鞘生长、株高生长的影响,显著缓解90～150mmol/L的NaCl胁迫对种子根生长的影响,显著缓解小于等于180mmol/L的NaCl胁迫对发芽势、发芽指数的影响,并显著缓解120～210mmol/L的NaCl胁迫对发芽率的影响。[结论]10μmol/L GA3处理能显著缓解一定浓度范围内的盐胁迫对水稻种子发芽及幼苗生长的抑制作用。  相似文献   

16.
盐胁迫对芦苇愈伤组织抗氧化酶活性及脯氨酸含量的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
[目的]探讨芦苇愈伤组织对盐胁迫的生理响应。[方法]以2种芦苇沙芦和水芦愈伤组织为试材,将其置于添加不同浓度NaCl的培养基进行胁迫处理,13 d后测定各项生理指标。[结果]50 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下水芦愈伤组织的细胞活力、TBARS以及活性氧含量均明显增加,而沙芦愈伤组织的则比对照略有降低;300 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下2种芦苇愈伤组织中TBARS与活性氧含量均有所增加;50和300mmol/L NaCl处理下水芦愈伤组织内脯氨酸含量增加,而沙芦愈伤组织的虽在50 mmol/L NaCl处理下降低,但在300 mmol/L NaCl处理下则远远高于水芦愈伤组织的;300 mmol/L NaCl处理下沙芦愈伤组织的4种抗氧化酶活性均显著升高,而水芦愈伤组织的SOD和POD活性虽有所增加,但增幅不如沙芦愈伤组织的。[结论]沙芦愈伤组织具有更强的耐盐性。  相似文献   

17.
β-氨基丁酸增强水稻幼苗耐盐性的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
[目的]探讨化学抗性诱导剂β-氨基丁酸（β-aminobutyric acid,BABA）对水稻幼苗耐盐性的影响。[方法]采用沙培试验,对2叶期稻苗进行BABA预处理和盐胁迫,研究BABA对盐胁迫下稻苗叶片萎蔫、质膜相对透性及渗透调节物质的影响：[结果]0．1～1．0mmol／LBABA预处理稻苗2d后,在100～150mmol／L NaCl胁迫下,能明显减轻稻苗叶片的萎蔫、降低质膜相对透性。与对照相比,BABA预处理不能促进盐胁迫下叶片脯氨酸的积累,但能提高可溶性糖含量。[结论]BABA具有增强水稻幼苗耐盐性的作用.  相似文献   

18.
[目的]通过4个番茄品种在种子萌发期和幼苗期耐盐性比较,确定最耐盐番茄品种。[方法]以4个番茄品种为试材,研究番茄种子萌发和幼苗生长期的耐盐性。[结果]随着Na Cl浓度的增加,4个不同番茄品种种子发芽率和发芽势下降,相对盐害率增加;植株株高和干物质积累量降低,盐害指数和干鲜比增加,根冠比呈上升—下降—上升的趋势;4个番茄品种在Na Cl浓度50 mmol/L以下的盐碱土可以正常生长,齐达利耐盐性最强,可在Na Cl浓度100 mmol/L正常生长,4个番茄品种耐盐性由高到低依次为齐达利、粉宴1号、美贝、3684。[结论]该研究为盐碱地番茄品种栽培和耐盐机理研究提供理论依据。  相似文献   

19.
[目的]研究普通野生稻DNA导入栽培稻后代的耐盐性,从中筛选出耐盐性较强的材料,为水稻耐盐育种提供优异的种质资源。[方法]选取普通野生稻基因组DNA导入宁夏栽培品种宁粳16号和宁粳23号中所产生的后代为材料,用NaCl浓度为170 mmol/L的培养基进行处理,以各材料种子第5天的发芽势、发芽期的发芽率、相对盐害率为筛选指标进行鉴定,并研究了芽长、主根长和根数对盐胁迫的敏感指数。[结果]盐胁迫下,供试材料发芽势、发芽率均有不同程度的降低,材料DJ14、09D42、08D5-24、08D5-23和DJ24的相对盐害率均低于受体材料;盐胁迫下,芽长的敏感指数最大,其次为根数,根长最小。[结论]材料DJ14、09D42、08D5-24、08D5-23、DJ24、D5-54、DJ25、08D5-27、D-10、102、DJ18和09D68属于耐盐性较强的材料,耐盐级别均达到1级。  相似文献   

20.
王晓亮 《安徽农业科学》2014,(34):12009-12010
[目的]为探明缓解盐胁迫抑制紫藤花粉萌发的方法.[方法]采用花粉人工培养法,研究了不同浓度的CaCl2和GA3对盐胁迫下紫藤（Wisteria sinensis （Sims） Sweet）花粉萌发的影响.[结果]20 mmol/L NaCl胁迫对紫藤花粉活力和花粉管长度均显著降低（P＜0.01）,且花粉管出现分枝.1.5～ 12.0 mmol/L CaCl2和25 ～ 150 mmol/L GA3对盐胁迫下紫藤花粉萌发率和花粉管长均有一定的促进作用,而且均表现出随浓度的增加先增后降的趋势.[结论] CaCl2和GA3的最适处理浓度分别为2.0和100 mmol/L.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号