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以籽用南瓜为试材,设置不同施肥量梯度处理,明确施肥对籽用南瓜养分吸收特征及品质的影响规律。结果表明:各处理白瓜籽产量均高于不施肥对照(CK)处理,其中最佳(OPT)处理(N 55kg/hm2、P2O582.5kg/hm2、K2O 67.5kg/hm2)的产量最高。不施氮、磷、钾肥分别减产了23.1%、19.3%和11.1%,CK减产32.2%。不施氮、磷、钾肥收入平均减少了3 583、2 681、1 411元/hm2;不施肥收入减少了3 666元/hm2。在最佳处理的基础上,不施氮肥(O-N)除了会影响籽用南瓜对氮素的吸收外,还会影响其对磷钾肥的吸收;在最佳处理的基础上,分别不施磷肥(O-P)和钾肥(O-K),会影响籽用南瓜对氮、钾和氮、磷的吸收,进一步说明平衡施肥可以有利于籽用南瓜对养分的均衡吸收。氮肥的农学效率最高,其次为磷、钾肥。氮肥的肥料利用率最高,其次为钾、磷肥。适量的氮肥用量可以提高籽用南瓜的整体品质,磷肥可以提高粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量,钾肥可以提高可溶性糖、淀粉含量。 相似文献
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在宁夏中部干旱区以圆葱"巴顿"品种为试材,研究了氮、磷、钾配施不同用量对圆葱干物质积累和产量的影响。结果表明:氮15kg/667m2、磷17.5kg/667m2、钾25kg/667m2(T1)处理对圆葱株高、叶片数、生长量有明显地促进作用,鳞茎产量5 580.83kg/667m2,较当地常规施肥氮10kg/667m2、磷12.5kg/667m2、钾20kg/667m2处理(CK)产量4 478.93kg/667m2,增产24.6%;氮20kg/667m2、磷22.5kg/667m2、钾30kg/667m2处理(T2)产量4 702.09kg/667m2,较CK增产4.98%,较T1减产15.75%;进而优化得出"巴顿"丰产高效的合理施肥模式为氮15kg/667m2、磷17.5kg/667m2、钾20kg/667m2,为当地圆葱大田栽培合理施肥提供参考和技术指导。 相似文献
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研究马铃薯会-2的干物质积累及氮、磷、钾养分的吸收、积累和分配特征,结果表明,会-2叶片对氮、磷、钾的吸收速率与干物质积累速率的变化同步,呈双峰曲线变化,分别在现蕾期和终花期间出现峰值;块茎干物质积累及养分吸收速率呈单峰曲线,块茎干物质主要在盛花期至茎叶枯萎期形成,该期也是块茎养分积累的主要时期;终花期以前,干物质及养分主要分配在地上部分,终花期以后,主要分配在块茎中;会-2对氮(N)、磷(P2O2)、钾(K2O)的吸收比例为1:0.140:1.919;生产500 kg块茎,需吸收N 2.756 kg,P2O5 0.310 kg,K2O 4.256 kg. 相似文献
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XIA Jinhui 《长江蔬菜》2008,(20)
研究马铃薯会-2的干物质积累及氮、磷、钾养分的吸收、积累和分配特征,结果表明,会-2叶片对氮、磷、钾的吸收速率与干物质积累速率的变化同步,呈双峰曲线变化,分别在现蕾期和终花期间出现峰值;块茎干物质积累及养分吸收速率呈单峰曲线,块茎干物质主要在盛花期至茎叶枯萎期形成,该期也是块茎养分积累的主要时期;终花期以前,干物质及养分主要分配在地上部分,终花期以后,主要分配在块茎中;会-2对氮(N)、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)的吸收比例为1∶0.140∶1.919;生产500kg块茎,需吸收N2.756kg,P2O50.310kg,K2O4.256kg。 相似文献
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采用三因素二次D饱和最优设计,研究氮、磷、钾及其配比对荆芥产量和挥发油含量影响。结果表明:氮、磷、钾肥合理施用能明显促进荆芥产量和挥发油含量。施肥能通过促进二级分枝发育来提高荆芥分枝数及穗数。全量氮、钾肥与磷肥复合处理中二级分枝最多,单施氮肥效果次之。施肥能提高荆芥产量,主要增产效果体现在芥穗产量的增加上。复合型肥料比单肥效果好,营养平衡型肥料又好于营养失调型。单施氮肥或氮钾复合肥能提高茎叶挥发油含量,过量施用磷肥使挥发油含量降低。根据数学模型的计算结果,确定最佳施肥量:氮(N)为195.8 kg/hm2,磷(P2O5)为92.6 kg/hm2,钾(K2O)为130.3 kg/hm2。 相似文献
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摘要：为研究冀中南地区小葱氮、磷、钾最佳施用量，以“青叶1号”为试材，采用“3414”肥效试 验方案，研究不同氮（N）、磷（P2O5）、钾（K2O）配比施肥对小葱产量、可溶性糖和叶片SPAD值的影 响，并运用一元二次和三元二次肥效效应函数得出冀中南地区小葱最佳施肥量。结果表明：氮肥中等水平 的小葱叶片SPAD值和可溶性固形物含量均最大，分别为26.3和20.0%；单种肥料对小葱的增产顺序依次为 氮＞钾＞磷，而产投比顺序依次为钾＞氮＞磷；氮、磷、钾施用量均为中等水平时，小葱产量达到最佳， 为63 860.3 kg/hm2 。在本试验条件下，推荐冀中南地区小葱经济效益最佳施肥量为N 456.0 kg/hm2 、P2O5 158.3 kg/hm2 、K2O 233.3 kg/hm2 。 相似文献
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该试验研究以采用农业部“3414”试验设计,研究了不同因素施肥组合对核桃生育性状及产量的影响,提出氮、磷、钾的最佳用量和配肥比例.结果表明:随氮、磷、钾配肥比例的增加,单果重、单株果数和产量也增加,最高产量(229.5 kg/666.7 m2)出现在高氮施肥处理中,最低产量(85.5 kg/666.7 m2)出现在对照处理中.因此,施N 48.3 kg/666.7 m2、P2O524.7 kg/666.7 m2、K2O 37.6 kg/666.7 m2是喀什地区果粮间作区域核桃树理想的施肥配比. 相似文献
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杂交茎瘤芥需肥规律研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
用分期取样、化验分析、模型拟合的方法,研究了杂交茎瘤芥干物质积累过程以及生长过程中对氮、磷、钾三大元素的吸收规律.结果表明,杂交茎瘤芥干物质积累和对氮、磷、钾的吸收均符合Logistic生长曲线.以茎瘤芥对养分的吸收规律为依据,研究其需肥特性,结果表明,杂交茎瘤芥目标产量若为3 500kg/667 m2,需纯氯33.56 kg、磷(p2O5)7.63 kg、钾(K2O)25.47 kg,其比例为1:0.23:0.76. 相似文献
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高效节能型日光温室黄瓜养分的吸收规律 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
高效节能型日光温室黄瓜干物质和氮、磷、钾的积累都呈“S”形曲线 ;氮、磷、钾吸收最大期为盛瓜初期至盛瓜后期 ,占总吸收量的 80 %以上 ;每形成 10 0kg黄瓜需吸收N量0 .2 0 0 2kg ,P2 O50 .0 92 1kg ,K2 O 0 .2 32 2kg ,其比例为 1∶0 .4 6∶1.16 ;每 6 6 7m2 产 130 0 0kg黄瓜 ,在盛瓜期氮、磷、钾吸收速率分别为N 190～ 2 70、P2 O577～ 135、K2 O 199～ 347g·(d·6 6 7m2 ) - 1。 相似文献
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氮磷钾硼肥配施对青花菜养分吸收分配及产量和品质的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了不施肥处理,氮磷钾配施和增施硼肥对青花菜养分吸收分配及产量和品质的影响。结果表明,现蕾期至花球膨大期,青花菜对氮、磷、钾的吸收量最大,整个生长期对钾的吸收最多,氮次之,磷最少。氮磷钾主要分配在叶片中,现蕾后逐渐向花球转移,从现蕾到采收时,叶片中氮、磷、钾分配率分别降低了19.6%、10%和9.0%,花球中氮磷钾分配率分别提高了23.1%、15.9%和11.1%。不施氮、磷、钾肥显著降低了花球产量、维生素C含量和成品率,增施硼肥处理的花球成品率较氮磷钾肥处理提高了4.8%,不施氮肥和钾硫肥(K2SO4)显著降低了花球中的硫代葡萄糖苷含量。相关性分析表明,青花菜产量与植株内氮、钾积累量显著正相关,成品率与植株内磷营养显著正相关。 相似文献
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江汉平原是国家优质粮食、优质棉花和双低油菜重要生产基地,也是湖北省西瓜主产区。种植西瓜对增加农民收入、丰富市场、发展农村经济、提高土地利用率具有重要作用。江汉平原西瓜生产的突出特点是间作套种,早在20世纪70年代就推广了“麦／／瓜-稻”这种水旱、粮经作物配套种植的优化模式．并获得原荆州地区科技进步二等奖。由于西瓜间作套种提高了单位面积的经济效益、 相似文献
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AIM: To detect the treatment of K562 leukemia cells with bortezomib altering the expression of genes fas, bcl-2, bcl2l12, bim, bax, caspase-9 and caspase-3.METHODS: MTT assay was used to detect the inhibition of proliferation. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin-V staining and mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψm). RT-PCR was used to analyze the mRNA expressions of fas, bcl-2, bcl2l12, bim, bax, caspase-3 and caspase-9.RESULTS: Bortezomib caused a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and IC50 of 24 h and 48 h were 161.41 nmol/L and 96.33 nmol/L, respectively. At the concentration of 104 nmol/L, bortezomib induced apoptosis in a time-dependent manner, including increasing annexin-V positivity and decreasing the Δψm. RT-PCR showed that bortezomib up-regulated the mRNA expression of fas, bcl2l12, caspase-9 and caspase-3, but mRNA expressions of bcl-2, bim and bax did not changed obviously.CONCLUSION: Bortezomib inhibits the proliferation of K562 and induces apoptosis, in which fas, bcl2l12, caspase-9 or caspase-3 gene is one of the main genes taking part in. 相似文献
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Omid Khalifezadeh Koureh Mohammadreza Pourghayoumi Majid Majidian 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2019,19(1):1-12
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of three different fertilizing systems, including organic, conventional, and integrated ones, on the yield, fruit quality, antioxidant activity, and some phenolic compounds of white seedless grape. The study was carried out on several 6-year-old white seedless grapevine located in the Urmia Province (North-West Iran). The results showed that the fruit physical characteristics and yield were affected significantly by different fertilization systems. The highest yield was observed in the conventional fertilization, followed by organic and integrated systems. The leaf mineral contents were obviously dependent on the different fertilization used, whereas pH and titratable acidity were not affected. Based on our results, the highest values of antioxidant activity and total flavonoid were found in the organic and integrated fertilization systems, respectively. Also, the highest contents of total phenolic, catechin, and quercetin-3-galactoside were observed in the organic fertilization system. Overall, the highest nutritional quality and biochemical characteristics of white seedless grape were obtained in organic fertilization system, which improved antioxidant capacity by enhancing total phenolics, total flavonoids and valuable phenolic compounds. 相似文献
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Harold S. J. Zald Thomas A. Spies Manuela Huso Demetrios Gatziolis 《Landscape Ecology》2012,27(8):1197-1212
Tree invasions have been documented throughout Northern Hemisphere high elevation meadows, as well as globally in many grass and forb-dominated ecosystems. Tree invasions are often associated with large-scale changes in climate or disturbance regimes, but are fundamentally driven by regeneration processes influenced by interactions between climatic, topographic, and biotic factors at multiple spatial scales. The purpose of this research was to quantify spatiotemporal patterns of meadow invasion; and how climate, larger landforms, topography, and overstory trees have interactively influenced tree invasion. We combined airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) characterizations of landforms, topography, and overstory vegetation with historical climate, field measurements of snow depth, tree abundance, and tree ages to reconstruct spatial and temporal patterns of tree invasion over five decades in a subalpine meadow complex in the Oregon Cascade Range, USA. Proportion of meadow occupied by trees increased from 8?% in 1950 to 35?% in 2007. Larger landforms, topography, and tree canopies interactively mediated regional climatic controls of tree invasion by modifying depth and persistence of snow pack, while tree canopies also influenced seed source availability. Landscape context played an important role mediating snow depth and tree invasion; on glacial landforms tree invasion was negatively associated with spring snowfall, but on debris flows tree invasion was not associated with snow fall. The importance of snow, uncertain climate change impacts on snow, and mediation of snow by interacting and context dependent factors in complex mountain terrain poses substantial hurdles for understanding how these ecotones may respond to future climate conditions. 相似文献
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Geographical perspectives of space,time, and scale 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
Vernon Meentemeyer 《Landscape Ecology》1989,3(3-4):163-173
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中国''''99昆明世界园艺博览会蔬菜瓜果园 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蔬菜瓜果园作为中国’99昆明世界园艺博览会六大专题展园之一 ,占地 4 90 0ｍ2 。园内以农舍草屋为中心 ,通过瓜架、篱笆、草亭及蔬菜瓜果栽培 ,构出一幅农家乐园式的田园风光。另外 ,通过集中展示中国蔬菜瓜果的科技生产水平 ,丰富的资源优势 ,色彩缤纷、新奇别致的蔬菜瓜果品种 ,来突出本次世博会的主题“人与自然 ,和谐发展———迈向 2 1世纪” ,从而展现“蔬菜瓜果园艺是人类赖以生存的重要食源和艺术”为主题思想的蔬菜瓜果园内涵。 蔬菜瓜果园位于世博园主入口世博大道南侧 ,与盆景园、药草园相邻。在总体布局、栽培上充分运用园… 相似文献
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P. Adams C. J. Graves G. W. Winsor 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):877-884
Two levels of N and four levels of K, applied to beds of sphagnum peat before planting (Experiment A), were tested in factorial combination with three concentrations of N (50, 175 and 300 mg 1-1) and two of K (50 and 250 mg T1) in the liquid feed. In three cucumber crops grown, Mg was supplied or omitted before planting as a split plot factor (96 subplots). In two further crops (Experiment B), grown in fresh peat, six concentrations of N (20-320 mg 1-1) were tested in the liquid feed, all other nutrient levels being constant. In Experiment A, the early yield was reduced by low and high levels of N. The main effect of N on the final yield was not significant, but maximum yield was achieved with 175-300 mg 1-1 N in the liquid feed where the peat received a small amount of ureaformaldehyde (15 g m“2) and Mg fertilizer. The N x Mg interaction became increasingly marked with successive crops; the loss in yield due to Mg deficiency (<31%) increased with the amount of N applied. K deficiency reduced the yield by up to 66%, and very high levels of K also tended to decrease the yield. The K x Mg interaction became more marked with time and the loss in yield due to Mg deficiency (<23%) increased with the amount of K applied. Leaves from N, K and Mg deficient plants contained <2.5% N, <1.0% K and <0.28% Mg respectively. In Experiment B, where N was supplied only in the liquid feed, the highest yield was obtained at 220 mg 1-1. The relation between yield and the total amount of N supplied in the feed was defined by a quadratic regression. 相似文献
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盆景果树集"艺术欣赏与果实享用"于一身。文章重点阐述盆景果树的定义、发展史与现状、分类与特点、文化和经济的双重价值等内容。 相似文献