共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 227 毫秒
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国内森林经营单位FSC森林认证结果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国内黑龙江友好林业局、吉林省白河林业局等7家开展FSC森林认证的森林经营单位的认证审核报告等相关资料进行分析,总结了不同认证机构在审核方法及评估方式上的共同点是:标准化;独立审核;多学科团队;审核过程公正、透明化;3种审核方式相结合.不同认证机构在审核方面的差异是:审核指标不同;审核方式与结论不同.从FSC原则与标准2方面分析了这些单位的差距,认为目前国内森林经营单位与FSC认证要求的差距主要体现在环境和社会影响评估、森林监测和经营方案3个方面.据此提出了相应的改进建议. 相似文献
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FSC标准与中国法规之间的冲突分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
森林管理委员会(FSC)认证体系是目前市场认可度最高的, 受到非政府环保组织和贸易组织支持的全球森林认证体系。近年来, 由于市场作用和政策支持等因素, FSC认证在中国迅速发展。然而各个认证机构在中国开展森林经营认证过程中, 发现FSC标准与中国的法规之间存在着几个方面的冲突。这些冲突是导致国内部分森林经营企业难以通过FSC认证的重要原因。作者通过参与和调查国内多个森林经营企业的FSC认证工作, 将具有普遍性的冲突进行了归纳和分析, 为中国森林企业获得FSC认证提供借鉴。 相似文献
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加拿大：Tembec公司宣布已经得到森林管理委员会（Forest Stewardship Council，FSC）对其森林经营管理执照1（FML1）的认证——马尼托巴省东部一片90万hm^2公共森林执照。这是马尼托巴省第一处符合FSC北半球国家标准并通过审核和认证的森林。 相似文献
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基于FSC森林认证的千岛湖森林经营方案编制研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
FSC森林管理认证明确要求编制森林经营方案．依照FSC森林认证的原则与标准,传统森林经营方案内容需要调整,广度需要拓展,深度需要加大．分析了编制符合FSC森林认证要求的千岛湖森林经营方案的重要性和必要性,结合淳安县新安江开发总公司实际,论述了森林经营方案编制的指导思想、基本原则、重要内容和主要依据,提出了基于FSC森林认证的森林经营方案编制的几个关键技术和对策措施． 相似文献
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森林经营认证是森林管理委员会(FSC)按照国际公认的原则和标准对企业林产品生产、运输、储备、销售直至到消费者的整个监管链进行审核和评估。促进迎春林业局保护森林资源和森林可持续经营。 相似文献
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研究FSC森林认证体系原则和标准的层次结构 ,参照FSC认证标准和国际的森林可持续经营的标准和指标 ,结合我国国情 ,提出我国森林可持续经营的标准和指标。 相似文献
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Certification of community forestry enterprises: experiences with incorporating community forestry in a global system for forest governance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper discusses the history and present status of community forest certification as an illustration of the growing interactions between global and local processes in forest governance. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification system is analyzed as an illustrative case of the trend towards increased incorporation of community-based forest enterprises (CFEs) into international initiatives for sustainable forest management and global markets. First the paper reviews the development of community-based forest management and the evolution in certification of community-based forest enterprises. Next it discusses the main challenges and opportunities for making CFE certification accessible and beneficial for communities. Finally it illustrates the importance of multi-level and multi-actor partnerships for creating effective interfaces between global standards and community forestry practices. The experiences with FSC certification of community-based forest enterprises demonstrate that community forestry is enlarging its scope from autonomous decision-making on local practice to incorporation in international forest governance systems. This experience also demonstrates that the application of global standards for sustainable forest management requires adaptation to local realities. These lessons are of relevance for further incorporation of community forestry in the newly evolving global programs for forest management and conservation. 相似文献
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集体林权制度改革后FSC森林认证对我国人工林可持续经营的借鉴意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国人工林面积居世界之首,但人工林的质量并不高,且大多林分结构简单,生物多样性低,针叶化现象较严重,不利于地力维持和林分生产力提高.基于FSC森林认证体系及其认证模式,分析林改后FSC森林认证体系对人工林可持续经营的借鉴作用,包括人工林的经营应在法制的框架内实施,人工林的发展要考虑生物多样性和社区利益,实现“近自然化经营”,制定规范的人工林经营方案等我国人工林可持续经营对策. 相似文献
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LU WenmingResearch Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry. Wan Shou Shan. Beijing China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2002,(2)
The paper elaborates in details certification mechanism for sustainableforest management, including the definition, contents, objectives, costs, benefits, characteristics, procedures and impacts of certification as well as main certification systems. It also introduces in details the latest progress and development perspectives of certification in China and around the world. Certification is a market-based mechanism, which aims at enhancing and strengthening the reasonable utilization offorests. It usually consists of certification for sustainable forest management and certification of COC. Certification costs, including direct costs and indirect costs, but also benefits, which depends on the level of certification outputs. Internationally recognized FSC certification has been widely developed around the world, and a number of international organizations such as the WB and WWF etc are also promoting the process of FSC certification. Certification has bright perspectives of development around the world, 相似文献
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The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) forest management certification standards have been promoted to contribute to community livelihood conditions. However, little has been done to evaluate it quantitatively. Employing theory of change, this study assesses and compares empirical evidence of the influence of the FSC forest management certification approach to enhance livelihood conditions in Kilwa, Tanzania, by using economic valuation methods and governance indicators. This is achieved through a comparative study of villages with certified community forests (FSC) under community based forest management and those without (non-FSC). Results show that annual average household forest income from FSC-certified forests is significantly higher than that of households in non-FSC-certified forests. With reference to rule compliance as an indicator of good governance, implementation of forest bylaws in villages managing FSC-certified forests is significantly more effective than villages in non-FSC-certified forests. These findings provide an insight into the influence of forest certification in enhancing livelihood conditions and that the incorporation of FSC standards into forest policies may lead to more enhancement of livelihood conditions. These findings serve as a baseline for further research on the effects of forest certification at both spatial and temporal scales. 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(1):36-42
The development of plantation plays a very important role in forestry industry development in China because of its unique advantages. However, the ecological and environmental issues urgently require sustainable plantation development. FSC certification for sustainable forest management balances the economic, environmental and social benefits and contributes to sustainable development of plantation. FSC certification for plantation is significantly important to China with the most plantation area in the wor... 相似文献