共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
建立了鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物残留的液相色谱/串联质谱检测方法分析方法。样品经乙腈提取,PRIME HLB净化脂肪,采用电喷雾离子源负离子检测模式(ESI-)和多重反应监测(MRM)模式测定,外标法定量分析。结果表明：氟虫腈及其代谢物在0.1～20 ng/mL的范围内均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数（R2）不小于0.9997,在2、10和20μg/kg不同加标浓度下的平均加标回收率为99.92%～108.3%,相对标准偏差：1.96%～5.01%,方法检出限为0.008～0.023μg/kg。该方法快速、简便、灵敏,适用于鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物的快速测定。 相似文献
2.
3.
采用碳二亚胺(EDC)法将氟罗沙星(FLE)与载体蛋白BSA、OVA分别偶联合成人工抗原BSA-FLE、OVA-FLE,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法和紫外分析法对合成的人工抗原进行了鉴定。BSA-FLE用作免疫抗原免疫Balb/C小鼠,OVA-FLE用作检测抗原包被酶标板检测抗体效价。免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合获得了5株(4F11、2C3、8G2、3C1、2G8)稳定分泌抗FLE抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,抗体亚型鉴定均为IgG1。将3C1接种小鼠制备腹水,用辛酸-硫酸铵法对腹水进行纯化,纯化后腹水效价1∶1 024 000。抗体分子量160.766 KD,亲和常数为8.57×108M-1。 相似文献
4.
合成、鉴定了马波沙星(MBF)人工抗原,为马波沙星单克隆抗体的制备及其免疫学检测方法的建立奠定基础。以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、鸡卵清蛋白(OVA)为载体蛋白,采用碳二亚胺法分别合成马波沙星免疫抗原(MBF-BSA)和包被抗原(MBF-OVA),并使用紫外分光光度法、SDS-PAGE、ELISA方法鉴定人工抗原合成效果。初步鉴定结果显示,MBF-BSA与MBF-OVA均偶联成功;用免疫抗原MBF-BSA免疫小鼠,经ELISA方法检测,五免后血清中抗体效价可达1∶5.12×105,半数抑制率为90.20 ng/m L。研究表明,马波沙星人工抗原合成成功,其免疫抗原具有良好的免疫原性,免疫小鼠可获得高效价、高特异性多克隆抗体。 相似文献
5.
采用直接竞争ELISA方法检测牛奶中孕酮含量.采用碳化二亚胺法,应用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记11-α羟基孕酮琥珀酸酯(11α-OH-P4-HS),制备孕酮酶标抗原;酶标抗原与牛奶样品中的孕酮共同竞争结合固相包被的孕酮单克隆抗体,建立直接竞争ELISA反应体系.试验结果表明,最佳抗体包被浓度为1∶2 000,最佳酶标抗原工作浓度为1∶16 000,建立的标准曲线为y=-2.4598x+0.999(R2=0.996),牛奶中孕酮检测范围0.12～40 ng/mL,最低检测量为0.12 ng/mL,批内和批间变异系数分别为1.63%和2.49%.成功建立了可用于牛乳中孕酮快速检测的直接竞争ELISA方法. 相似文献
6.
《中国奶牛》2016,(3)
采用金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素A(SEA)和金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B(SEB)免疫Balb/c小鼠制备相应的单克隆抗体(m Ab),并以此为基础建立SEA和SEB的ELISA检测方法,用于牛乳中金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素的检测。SEA双抗体夹心法ELISA的曲线范围是1~16μg/L,相关系数R2=0.9996,检测牛乳的检测限是0.431μg/L,加标4μg/L和10μg/L,准确度分别为89.18%和97.62%。SEB双抗体夹心法ELISA的曲线范围是0.5~8μg/L,相关系数R2=0.9998,检测牛乳的检测限是0.335μg/L,加标4μg/L和10μg/L,准确度分别为107.83%和89.88%。 相似文献
7.
为研制抗三肽囊素(bursin,KHG-NH2)的单克隆抗体,本试验采用EDC法将三肽囊素分子赖氨酰(K)上的氨基与载体蛋白(BSA或OVA)定向偶联,分别制备三肽囊素免疫抗原(BSA-KHG-NH2)和检测抗原(OVA-KHG-NH2)。以BSA-KHG-NH2免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术,筛选到18株能稳定分泌抗三肽囊素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。这18株单克隆抗体与三肽囊素人工抗原的结合均能被三肽囊素、GKHG-NH2四肽阻断,但不能被KHGK四肽阻断,表明18株单抗与三肽囊素分子的结合具有高度特异性。以本研究制备的单抗2D2建立间接竞争ELISA方法,检测三肽囊素含量,检测下限为4 ng/mL,线性范围为4~500 ng/mL,加标检测回收率为85.0%~92.4%。 相似文献
8.
采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪,建立一种可以同时检测牛乳中多种农药残留的分析方法。样品经乙腈提取,氯化钠、硫酸镁分层,经过2 次提取后,用C18固相萃取柱净化,流出液旋转蒸发至干后用乙腈复溶后上机测定。采用C18色谱柱进行分离,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵（含0.1%甲酸）-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子化模式在多反应监测模式下测定。结果表明：啶虫脒、涕灭威、噻虫胺、甲胺磷、氟酰脲、苯丁锡、螺螨酯、苯醚甲环唑、噻草酮、氰氟虫腙及二甲四氯11 种农药在质量浓度0～100 ng/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数（R2）均大于0.995 0;对不含农药残留的牛乳样品进行3 个添加水平（1、2、4 μg/L）的测定,11 种农药的平均加标回收率为40.2%～99.2%,相对标准偏差均小于18.9%,方法检出限为1.00 μg/L;该方法可以快速、灵敏测定牛乳中11 种
农药残留量。 相似文献
9.
本研究以洛克沙胂(ROX)的结构类似物3-氨基-4-羟基苯胂酸(HAPA)为小分子半抗原,采用碳二亚胺法,分别将其与载体蛋白——牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和鸡卵清白蛋白(OVA)偶联,制备免疫抗原HAPA-BSA和检测抗原HAPA-OVA。经紫外光谱扫描及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)鉴定后,以20μg/只剂量的HAPA-BSA免疫BALB/c小鼠;选择血清效价高、敏感性强的小鼠,取脾脏进行细胞融合,制备杂交瘤细胞株。利用间接ELISA法筛选得到1株可以稳定分泌抗ROX单克隆抗体的细胞株,命名为G12;间接ELISA法测定其细胞上清效价为1:512,间接竞争ELISA测定其半数抑制浓度IC_(50)为3.147 ng/μL。经小鼠体内诱生腹水,辛酸-硫酸铵法纯化获得纯度较高的单克隆抗体,间接ELISA测定其效价为1:102 400,IC_(50)为1.433 ng/μL,且具有良好的特异性。本试验成功合成了ROX人工抗原,并制备了可以分泌高敏感性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,为ROX免疫学快速检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
通过4,6-二氨基-2-氯-1,3,5-三嗪与对氨基苯丁酸反应获得三聚氰胺半抗原,再以活性酯法与载体蛋白偶联制备三聚氰胺免疫原或包被原。免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术制备出针对三聚氰胺的特异性单克隆抗体。采用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法(ciELISA)建立检测三聚氰胺的标准曲线,线性范围是17.4～345.5ng/mL,50%抑制浓度(IC50)61.3ng/mL。牛奶和奶粉加标回收率在68.1%～91.0%,变异系数在2.4%～14.5%。结果表明,该方法可以满足牛奶和奶粉中三聚氰胺残留分析要求。 相似文献
11.
HPLC-PDA法测定3种兽药中非法添加非泼罗尼 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了3种兽药中非法添加非泼罗尼的HPLC-PDA检查方法。采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;以水-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱;二极管阵列检测器,提取波长为220 nm。通过液相色谱保留时间、峰纯度检查和光谱相似度检查对非法添加物进行确证。结果表明,该色谱条件下非泼罗尼与其他物质分离良好。非泼罗尼在阿维菌素粉、甲基吡啶磷可湿性粉、环丙氨嗪预混剂中的平均回收率分别为100.0%(RSD=1.6%)、108.7%(RSD=1.1%)、109.3%(RSD=1.2%)。本方法简便、准确、可靠,可用于检查以上3种兽药中非法添加的非泼罗尼。 相似文献
12.
建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定全蛋粉、蛋黄粉及乳制品中氟虫腈及其代谢物的通用检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,饱和氯化钠使乙腈和水分层,低温冷冻沉淀蛋白质,取上清液转移至HLB固相萃取小柱净化,Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7 μm）分离,以水-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源负离子模式、多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。结果表明：氟虫腈及其代谢物在0.5～20.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,R2均大于0.990;检出限均为0.2 μg/kg,定量 相似文献
13.
[目的]开发同时检测生乳中吡虫啉（Imidacloprid）、吡唑醚菌酯（Pyrazole ether ester）、氟虫腈（Fluorine worm nitrile）3 种农药残留的胶体金免疫层析的方法。[方法]采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金溶液，冻干法制备胶体金标抗体冻干粉，置于微孔杯内，复溶后，吸取全部反应液于胶体金试纸条样品垫上，经层析，在免疫层析试纸条上显示结果。[结果]吡虫啉、吡唑醚菌酯、氟虫腈3 种农药检测检测下限分别为0.1 mg/kg，0.03mg/kg，0.02 mg/kg，保质期为1 年，符合《GB27632021食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量》对生乳中农药残留做出明确限量规定吡虫啉、吡唑醚菌酯、氟虫腈最大残留量0.1 mg/kg，0.03 mg/kg，0.02 mg/kg要求。[结论]该方法操作简单，快速灵敏，稳定准确，可以作为前期农残检测的快速筛查手段。 相似文献
14.
Schenker R Tinembart O Humbert-Droz E Cavaliero T Yerly B 《Veterinary parasitology》2003,112(3):249-254
Speed of kill and percentage kill of nitenpyram (CAPSTAR) was compared to fipronil (Frontline) spot-on), imidacloprid (Bayvantage/Advantage), selamectin (Stronghold/Revolution) and cythioate (Cyflee) against adult fleas on cats and dogs 3 and 8h post-treatment. Selamectin was used on dogs only; cythioate was used on cats only. Groups of eight cats and eight dogs (four males and four females each) were experimentally infested with 100 unfed fleas 1 day prior to treatment with the test products. One group of cats and one group of dogs served as control. Fleas were collected from four cats and four dogs in each group (two males and two females) by combing 3h after treatment, the remaining four cats or dogs were combed 8h after treatment. In cats cythioate treatment resulted in a mean efficacy of 62.4 and 97.4% at 3 and 8h post-treatment, respectively. Imidacloprid efficacy at the same times was 26.9 and 82.8%, whereas fipronil efficacy was 24.3 and 62.6% efficacy, respectively. In dogs mean efficacy 3 and 8h after treatment with selamectin was 39.7 and 74.4%; with imidacloprid efficacy was 22.2 and 95.7%, respectively and 35.9 and 46.5%, respectively after treatment with fipronil. Nitenpyram was 100% effective in cats and 99.1% effective in dogs within 3h of treatment and 100% effective in cats and dogs within 8h. 相似文献
15.
The efficacy of 0.25% fipronil spray (Frontline Spray, Merial), 10% fipronil spot-on (Frontline Spot-on for Cats, Merial) and 10% fipronil/12% (S)-methoprene (Frontline Plus for Cats, Merial) against the biting louse Felicola subrostratus on cats was assessed and confirmed under laboratory conditions. A field study evaluated the efficacy of a single topical application of Frontline Spray, and spot-on against the parasite on cats. In the laboratory studies, animals were allocated based on pre-treatment louse counts to the treatment groups: (1) untreated control and (2) 10% fipronil spot-on in the exploratory study or (1) untreated control, (2) 0.25% fipronil spray, at 6 ml/kg; (3) 10% fipronil spot-on as per label and (4) 10% fipronil/12% (S)-methoprene as per label in the confirmation study. Cats in treatment groups 2-4 were treated twice topically on Days 0 and 28. No live F. subrostratus were found on cats treated with fipronil formulations at any post-treatment examination. The difference from controls was significant (P < 0.01) for each product at each examination. Based on whole body counts at Day 42, the efficacy of each product was determined to be 100%. In the field study, cats were allocated in strict order of presentation. Cats were randomly allocated to one of the three treatment groups: (1) propoxur collar (Bolfo, Bayer); (2) 0.25% fipronil spray, at 6 ml/kg and (3) 10% fipronil spot-on as per label. Cats were treated once topically on Day 0. Louse counts of cats treated with fipronil formulations were not different than those of cats receiving the propoxur collar. The efficacy was determined to be > 98% on Day 2 and 100% on Days 28 and 42 in all treatment groups. The results of these studies demonstrate that fipronil in topical formulations is effective for treatment and control of biting lice (F. subrostratus) infestations on cats. 相似文献
16.
Control of fleas on naturally infested dogs and cats and in private residences with topical spot applications of fipronil or imidacloprid 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Thirty-four flea-infested dogs and cats residing in 20 homes in Tampa, FL were randomly placed into 1 of 2 treatment groups during the summer of 1997. Pets were treated topically with either 10.0%w/v imidacloprid or 10%w/v fipronil spot-on on day 0, then once for every 28-30 days for 90 days. Flea populations were assessed in the environment using an intermittent-light trap, while pet flea burdens were assessed using visual area counts. A single application of imidacloprid was 95.3 and 97.4% effective in reducing flea populations on pets at 7 and 28 days, respectively. A single application of fipronil was 97.5 and 97.0% effective in reducing flea populations on pets at the same time points. Following 3 monthly applications of either imidacloprid or fipronil, flea burdens on pets were reduced by 99.5 and 96.5%, respectively. In addition, flea numbers in the in-home environment were reduced by 99. 0 and 98.6% in homes, where pets were treated with imidacloprid or fipronil, respectively. 相似文献
17.
大田常用农药对家蚕的熏蒸毒性测试 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
为减少粮桑混栽地区大田使用农药不当对蚕桑生产造成的损失,采用密闭熏蒸法测定了7种大田常用农药对家蚕的熏蒸毒性。在30℃环境中经过24 h,对2龄起蚕的LC50:敌敌畏0.1860 mg/m3,敌畏.毒1.3241 mg/m3,毒死蜱48.4111 mg/m3,氟腈.唑磷139.8818 mg/m3,三唑磷161.1514 mg/m3,氟虫腈208.330 mg/m3,吡虫啉333.330mg/m3时2龄起蚕仍无中毒症状。在25℃下经过24 h,对2龄起蚕的LC50:敌敌畏0.2020 mg/m3,敌畏.毒3.7282mg/m3,毒死蜱91.3669 mg/m3。结果表明:农药对家蚕的熏蒸毒性随着温度的升高而增强;敌敌畏、敌畏.毒对家蚕的熏蒸毒性最强,毒死蜱有一定的熏蒸毒性,三唑磷、氟腈.唑磷、氟虫腈、吡虫啉对家蚕的熏蒸毒性较小。 相似文献
18.
锐劲特、敌杀死、快杀灵防治草原毛虫田间试验报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对敌杀死、快杀灵、锐劲特3种药剂进行趋低量喷雾防治草原毛虫的药效试验，筛选出最佳药品和使用剂量。结果表明，2．5％敌杀死和25％快杀灵使用剂量分别为225mL/hm^2和300mL／hm2时，即可达到与标准药剂(20％杀灭灵，300mL／hm2)相同的防治效果，因此可作为目前防治草原毛虫的首选药物，适宜在我省大面积防治中推广应用。 相似文献
19.
The inhibitory activities of fipronil (10% (w/v) solution), (S)-methoprene (9% (w/v) solution), and fipronil/(S)-methoprene (10 and 9% (w/v) solution, respectively) combination against eggs and emerging adult cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and adulticidal activity were tested on experimentally infested dogs. Thirty-two Beagle dogs were selected for this study and eight replicates of four animals were formed based on body weight within sex. One dog in each replicate was randomly allocated to treatment with: (1) untreated control; (2) fipronil 10% (w/v) solution, (3) (S)-methoprene 9% (w/v) solution, and (4) fipronil 10% (w/v) and (S)-methoprene 9% (w/v) combination solution. Treatments were applied once topically on Day 0 at the rate of 0.067 ml/kg. On Days -12, -1, 21, and weekly to Day 84 each dog was infested with approximately 200 fleas and comb counted approximately 24h later, or 2 days (our 48 h) after in the case of Day -1 infestation. On Days -11, 1, 22, and weekly to Day 85 each dog was again infested with approximately 200 fleas. Flea eggs were collected over approximately 24 h beginning 3 days after infestation. Fleas were combed off of the dogs and counted at the end of the egg collection period (approximately 96 h count). One aliquot of up to about 100 eggs, if available, from each animal at each infestation time was incubated for approximately 72 h to determine larval hatch and the other for 35 days to determine the number of adults that developed. The 10% (w/v) fipronil spot-on provided excellent control (>95%) of adult fleas on dogs for 5 weeks. Similarly, the combination spot-on of 10% (w/v) fipronil and 9% (w/v) (S)-methoprene provided excellent control of adult fleas, i.e., >95% for 5 weeks. From week 6 post-treatment onward, the relatively low inhibition of adult flea emergence substantiated the lack of significant ovicidal/larvicidal activity in the fipronil (10%, w/v) treatment group. However, the combination product provided excellent (>90%) ovicidal activity for 8 weeks and high (91.4%) inhibition of adult flea emergence for 12 weeks. In addition, a synergistic effect of the two compounds in combination was demonstrated with fipronil enhancing the ovicidal and inhibition of adult flea emergence activity of (S)-methoprene against cat flea eggs. When all stages of the life cycle of the cat flea are considered, the combination spot-on product provided a high level of total flea control yielding a curative effect against adult fleas and inhibition of flea development stages with little to no potential reinfestation pressure on the animal or in the environment for 12 weeks. 相似文献
20.
To evaluate the effect of fipronil spray on adult flea mortality and flea egg production of three different cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché) strains, 30 domestic short hair cats were randomly allocated into six groups of five cats each. On day 0, cats in groups 2, 4 and 6 were treated with fipronil at 5-6ml/kg. Cats in groups 1, 3 and 5 served as untreated controls. On days -2, 7, 14, 21, and 28 each cat was infested with 50 adult cat fleas. Groups 1 and 2 were infested with fleas from the Kansas1 Colony (KS1) strain. Groups 3 and 4 were infested with a recently colonized cat flea strain from Florida (R6). Groups 5 and 6 were infested with fleas from the ARC strain. The adulticidal activity of fipronil was determined by flea comb counts 48h after treatment and then 48h after each reinfestation. Any flea eggs produced during the infestations were collected and counted prior to the 48h comb counts. Fipronil spray was > or = 99.5% effective against adults of all three cat flea strains when applied during an active infestation. Fipronil spray provided > or = 98.2 and > or = 99.5% control of adult fleas and egg production, respectively, for all strains through week 2. On days 23 and 30 control of R6 adults and egg production was significantly lower than either the ARC or the KS1 strain. On day 30, control of R6 adults and egg production was 77.3 and 87.3%, respectively. Control of KS1 adults and egg production on day 30 was significantly lower than the ARC strain. Fipronil provided > or = 99.5 and > or = 99.9% control of ARC fleas and egg production, respectively, throughout the entire study. The susceptibility to fipronil for the three strains was also evaluated on filter paper pesticide bioassays. The R6 strain was found to be less susceptible than the KS1 and ARC strains. The LC(95) estimates for the strains were 10.13, 4.77 and 2.62mg/m(2) for the R6, ARC and KS1 strains, respectively. 相似文献