共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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(2014年11月18日)动物乳是自然界最完美的食品,不仅营养丰富而且含有多种生物活性成分,对人类健康具有重要意义。特色乳又称特种乳,是指牛乳以外的其它哺乳动物乳。据联合国粮农组织(FAO)统计,2012年全世界奶类总产量76 952.5万t,其中牛乳63 728.8万t,占82.8%,水牛乳、山羊乳、绵羊乳、骆驼乳、马乳等特色乳13 223.7万t,占17.2%。我国是多种家畜的发源和驯化 相似文献
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不同品种及基因系的奶牛对补充脂质的反应不同，说明营养与基因型的相互作用。β-乳球蛋白显型与牛乳产量及组成是相关的。没有测定出不同β-乳球蛋白显型奶牛对补充脂质的反应，此外．测定了补充脂质是否会改变牛乳蛋白质的组成。通过使用一种随机分组设计，将39头荷斯坦奶牛饲喂了3周，一部分饲喂包含2．8％粗脂肪的对照日粮（n=19），其余的饲喂补充了4．2％动物脂的试验日粮（n=20）。存此之前，所有奶牛均饲喂补充动物脂的日粮至少2周。存试验期及前1周测定干物质摄入量、体重、乳产量及乳汁组成。补充动物脂增加了干物质摄入量、乳产量及乳中成分，包括酪蛋白含量，没有减少任何乳中成分，也没有改变乳蛋白的组成。在低脂肪对照组，β-乳球蛋白B奶牛的乳产量及乳汁内容物含量要高于β-乳球蛋白A奶牛，然而在试验组的奶牛中没有观察到差异。试验结果表明，不同β-乳球蛋白显型的奶牛对低脂肪日粮的反应不同，补充4．2％动物脂的日粮可以增加乳汁产量但是不影响乳汁成分构成和乳蛋白组成。 相似文献
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乳铁蛋白肽的研究进展 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
乳铁蛋白肽(Lactoferricin,Lfcin)是动物乳汁中的乳铁蛋白(Lactoferrin,LF)在动物消化道中经酸性胃蛋白酶降解后产生的含25～28个氨基酸的小肽,它具有杀菌、抗病毒、抗真菌等多种独特的生物学活性,对动物具有保护功能.本文概述了乳铁蛋白肽的结构、生物学功能、国内外研究动态及其应用前景. 相似文献
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Kan Sato 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(7):857-862
Nutrition deals with ingestion of foods, digestion, absorption, transport of nutrients, intermediary metabolism, underlying anabolism and catabolism, and excretion of unabsorbed nutrients and metabolites. In addition, nutrition interacts with gene expressions, which are involved in the regulation of animal performances. Our laboratory is concerned with the improvement of animal productions, such as milks, meats and eggs, with molecular nutritional aspects. The present review shows overviews on the nutritional regulation of metabolism, physiological functions and gene expressions to improve animal production in chickens and dairy cows. 相似文献
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乳制品被世界各地人群消费,这主要与乳制品能引起感官愉悦和健康、营养有关.随着食品工业的发展,目前的一个关键趋势是食物产品提供更多功能性,以提高消费者的健康程度,如功能性乳制品.本文综述乳制品的功能性,包括改善血脂、肠道、骨骼及血糖健康,并就应用于乳制品中的降血糖功能物质进行介绍. 相似文献
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The general principles of growth and nutrients required are no different for young calves than for any other species. Additional complexity is introduced, however, by the need to transition the young preruminant to functioning ruminant. The nutritional and digestive physiology of dairy calves as future ruminants needs to be the governing factor in designing practical feeding systems to meet nutrient requirements. Key aspects common to all systems include the composition and amount of liquid feed, water availability, and the first starter feeds offered. This article focuses on nutrition of calves before weaning and to breeding age, with primary emphasis on the preweaning and transition phases. 相似文献
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乳蛋白是体现牛奶质量的重要指标,乳蛋白氨基酸来源于日粮氨基酸。乳蛋白中酪蛋白、乳白蛋白和乳球蛋白除了满足人体基本营养需求,还对人体生长、发育和健康发挥重要作用,是动物源优质蛋白质来源。蛋氨酸与赖氨酸是奶牛日粮限制性氨基酸,不仅是乳蛋白合成的重要底物,同时还作为信号分子调控乳蛋白基因表达。本文综述了奶牛氨基酸需要与来源、必需氨基酸、限制性氨基酸、保护性蛋氨酸和赖氨酸在日粮中的应用,阐述了氨基酸营养在蛋白质合成代谢中的核心作用,为指导奶牛日粮配方提供参考。 相似文献
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《Livestock Production Science》1992,30(4):347-360
Equations were developed to describe milk production and composition in the lactating sow on the basis of maximum yield curves diminished by low nutrient availability and low body reserves. Milk output was given first priority on available nutrients, with high efficiency (0.72 and 0.82 for energy and protein, respectively), followed by support costs, which in turn, were dependent on level of production.Availability of nutrients for maternal tissue accretion was determined to be highly dependent on the ratio of energy to protein in the diet, and diminished markedly at higher levels of intake. Dietary energy availability ranged from 0.95 to 0.77 and protein availability between 0.8 and 0.57 at the extremes of intake examined. The ratio of dietary energy to protein also proved to be an important determinant of milk output and the composition of body tissue mobilisation. The resulting model predictions closely approximated the responses observed in practice and provided a valuable means of evaluating nutritional strategies for the reproducing sow. 相似文献