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1.
Taiichiro Hattori Kaori Sonobe Shinobu Inanaga Ping An Shigenori Morita 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(6):1046-1058
Effects of silicon (Si) application on photosynthesis of solution-cultured cucumber seedlings were investigated under osmotic stress and unstressed conditions. In unstressed conditions, silicon application had no effect on growth and photosynthetic parameters. The responses of the photosynthetic parameters to abruptly imposed osmotic stress did not differ between silicon treatments. After 1 week exposure to osmotic stress, growth reduction was observed, but it was less severe in seedlings grown with silicon than in those without silicon. Although there were no differences between silicon treatments in stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, cuticular transpiration, or xylem sap exudation rate under osmotic stress, leaf intercellular carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration was significantly lower and photosynthetic rate tended to be higher in seedlings supplied with silicon. These results suggested that the silicon-induced alleviation of growth reduction under osmotic stress in cucumber was due to amelioration of stress-induced damage of leaf tissues rather than to improvement of leaf water status. 相似文献
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This study aims to explain the effects of silicon (Si) foliar application on gas exchange characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, membrane stability and leaf relative water content of different wheat cultivars in the field under drought stress conditions. The experiment was arranged as a split-split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Irrigation regime (100%, 60%, and 40% F.C.), silicon (control and Si application) and wheat cultivars (Shiraz, Marvdasht, Chamran, and Sirvan) were considered as main, sub and sub-sub plots, respectively. This study was carried out at the Research Farm of the Collage of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran, during 2012–2013 growing season. The results showed that foliar application of silicon increased the leaf relative water content, photosynthesis pigments (chlorophyll a, b and total chl and carotenoids), chlorophyll stability index (CSI) and membrane stability index (MSI) in all wheat cultivars, especially in Sirvan and Chamran (drought tolerant cultivars), under both stress and non-stress conditions. However, more improvement was observed under drought stress as compared to the non-stress condition. In contrast, these parameters decreased under drought stress. Si significantly decreased electrolyte leakage in all four cultivars under drought stress conditions. Furthermore, the intercellular carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration (Ci) increased under drought stress. Si application decreased Ci especially under drought stress conditions. Net photosynthesis rate (A), transpiration rate (E) and stomatal conductance (gs) were significantly decreased under drought conditions. Under drought, Si applied plants showed significantly higher leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance. Intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi) and carboxylation efficiency (CE) decreased in all cultivars under drought stress. However, the silicon-applied plants had greater WUEi and CE under drought stress. The stomatal limitation was found to be higher in stressed plants compared to the control. Exogenously applied silicon also decreased stomatal limitation. Overall, application of Si was found beneficial for improving drought tolerance of wheat plants. 相似文献
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不同土壤水分供应与施锌对玉米水分代谢的影响 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
采用盆栽试验研究不同土壤水分状况下及施锌对玉米植株水分状况、水分生理特征的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫下,玉米叶片含水量和水势降低,植株体内自由水分的含量减少,而束缚水含量略有增加,离体叶片失水速率小;叶片气孔阻力增加,导度下降,蒸腾作用和光合速率受到抑制。施锌后玉米叶片的水势和鲜重含水量没有明显变化,但玉米叶片气孔阻力降低,气孔导度增加,叶片蒸腾速率和光合作用速率加大。干旱胁迫下,施锌对玉米植株体内水分生理代谢有一定的调节作用,但是在土壤水分供应充足时,施锌更能增强玉米水分生理代谢,提高水分利用效率。 相似文献
5.
Roghieh Hajiboland Leila Cheraghvareh Charlotte Poschenrieder 《Journal of plant nutrition》2017,40(12):1661-1676
Ameliorative effect of silicon (Si) (2 mM as sodium silicate (Na2SiO3)) was studied in tobacco (Nicotiana rustica L.) plants grown under control at 100% field capacity (FC), mild drought (60% FC), and severe drought (30% FC) conditions. Si-treated plants had higher biomass of particularly above-ground parts both under drought and control conditions. Plants with Si supply had significantly higher net assimilation rates but lower transpiration rates. Silicon supply enhanced osmotic potentials only in the leaves, but not in the roots. A considerable rise in the concentrations of soluble sugars was observed particularly in the leaves under both drought and Si treatments. Soluble proteins, free α-amino acids, and proline concentrations increased in Si-treated plants under all watering treatments. Si enhanced the activity of antioxidative enzymes and decreased hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations. Results indicate that Si supplementation alleviates drought stress via improvement of water relation parameters, enhancement of photosynthesis, and elevation of antioxidant defenses. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT To characterize the effect of silicon (Si) on decreasing transpiration rate in maize (Zea mays L.) plants, the transpiration rate and conductance from both leaves and cuticula of maize plants were measured directly. Plants were grown in nutrient solutions with and without Si under both normal water conditions and drought stress [20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentration in nutrient solution] treatments. Silicon application of 2 mmol L?1 significantly decreased transpiration rate and conductance for both adaxial and abaxial leaf surface, but had no effect on transpiration rate and conductance from the cuticle. These results indicate that the role of Si in decreasing transpiration rate must be largely attributed to the reduction in transpiration rate from stomata rather than cuticula. Stomatal structure, element deposition, and stomatal density on both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces were observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a light microscope. Results showed that changes in neither stomatal morphology nor stomatal density could explain the role of Si in decreasing stomatal transpiration of maize plants. Silicon application with H4SiO4 significantly increased Si concentration in shoots and roots of maize plants. Silicon concentration in shoots of maize plants was higher than in roots, whether or not Si was applied. Silicon deposits in cell walls of the leaf epidermis were mostly in the form of polymerized SiO2. 相似文献
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硅对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗生长及光合参数的影响 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
采用溶液培养试验,以两个抗旱性不同的小麦品种:低抗的扬麦9号(Yangmai.9)和高抗的豫麦18(Yumai.18)为材料,用PEG6000(聚乙二醇6000,渗透势约为-0.589MPa)模拟干旱胁迫条件,研究了硅对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗生长、光合作用及可溶性糖含量的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫条件下,小麦幼苗的生长和光合作用显著受到抑制,加硅处理能有效地提高干旱胁迫条件下小麦幼苗的生长状况及光合作用,且1.0.mmol/L.Si处理的效果优于0.1mmol/L.Si处理。与不加硅处理相比,干旱胁迫条件下加硅处理后,小麦幼苗的鲜干重、叶片可溶性蛋白含量、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、水分利用率(WUE)和气孔限制值(Ls)均显著升高,叶绿素含量也有一定程度的升高;而气孔导度(Gs)和细胞间隙CO2浓度(Ci)显著下降,可溶性糖积累量也降低。因此,硅可显著提高小麦对干旱胁迫的抗性。 相似文献
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盐胁迫下大气CO2浓度升高对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合特性及矿质养分吸收的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用营养液培养和开顶箱法,研究了盐胁迫下CO2浓度升高对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合特性及矿质养分吸收的影响。结果表明,黄瓜生长在80mmol/L NaCl下,其生物量、光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均显著下降,而胞间CO2浓度明显升高;CO2浓度升高可增加盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生物量,使光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率升高。表明CO2浓度升高能减轻盐胁迫对光合功能的不利效应。80mmol/L NaCl可使黄瓜幼苗体内总N和K 的浓度降低,而使Na 浓度增加;CO2浓度升高具有提高盐胁迫下总N和K 浓度,降低Na 浓度的效应,说明CO2浓度升高可减轻盐胁迫的毒害作用,提高黄瓜幼苗生物量。 相似文献
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土壤水分胁迫对设施黄瓜叶片光合及抗氧化酶系统的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以黄瓜品种"津研四号"(Jinyan4)为试材,于2015/2016年秋冬季在温室内对黄瓜全生育期开展土壤水分胁迫盆栽试验,设置正常灌溉CK(田间持水量的70%~80%)、轻度胁迫T1(田间持水量的60%~70%)、中度胁迫T2(田间持水量的50%~60%)、重度胁迫T3(田间持水量的30%~40%)4个土壤水分处理,采用土壤水分传感器EM50监测土壤含水量,于苗期、伸蔓期、开花期和结瓜期测定黄瓜叶片的光合特性和抗氧化酶活性等指标。结果表明:(1)水分胁迫下黄瓜叶片光合色素含量均有不同程度降低,T3处理叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量平均值分别比CK下降47.41%、41.03%和34.03%,叶绿素a/b无明显变化趋势。(2)随着土壤水分胁迫加剧,叶片净光合速率(Pn)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)值下降,气孔限制值(Ls)升高,T3处理水分利用效率(WUE)高于其它各处理。(3)随着胁迫时间的延长,各处理黄瓜叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量逐渐增加,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均呈先升高后降低,过氧化物酶(POD)呈先降低后升高再降低的趋势。随着胁迫的加重,SOD、POD和CAT活性不断升高,MDA含量持续增加。研究认为土壤水分胁迫引起黄瓜叶片光合能力下降,抗氧化酶活性升高,MDA含量增加。 相似文献
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丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)能与宿主植物形成共生体,广泛存在于陆地生态系统中。大量研究表明,不同水分条件下,植物通过接种AMF比未接种AMF的植物具有更强的水分吸收能力和更高的水分利用效率。在干旱、盐胁迫下,接种AMF能有效提高宿主植物的耐旱性与耐盐性。本文综述了不同水分条件下,与植物共生的AMF通过扩大植物根系吸收面积、改善根系结构,增强植物根系吸收水分能力的相关研究进展。土壤中根外菌丝网络的形成,不但为植物增加了水分吸收途径(菌根途径),还通过改善植物体内的矿质营养来调节植物对水分的吸收,进而影响植物的水分吸收状况；不同水分条件下,根系被AMF侵染后植物的光合作用、蒸腾作用以及气孔导度都得到增强,植物蒸腾作用的增强能够直接有效的提升植物的蒸腾拉力,因此植物对水分的吸收能力得以提升。同时,被AMF侵染的植物的水分利用率、蒸腾速率以及净光合速率得以提升从而提高了植物的水分利用能力。进一步总结了缺水胁迫(干旱胁迫、盐胁迫)严重影响植物体内的水分状况,通过接种AMF可以有效调节植物在缺水胁迫下植物体内渗透调节物质的含量、抗氧化酶的活性,平衡植物体内离子平衡,提升植物光合、蒸腾作用水平,从而提高植物的耐胁迫能力。本文通过综述不同水分条件下,接种AMF对植物的影响及机制,期望为未来新型菌剂的研发与菌根互作对植物水分状况的改善提供支撑。 相似文献
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以银中杨3年生苗木为试验材料,通过盆栽试验,研究土壤干旱程度、干旱持续时间和逐渐干旱对银中杨叶片气体交换参数的日变化和光响应过程的影响。结果表明:银中杨具有较强的抗旱性;适度干旱有利于银中杨光合作用;逐渐干旱过程中,土壤含水量在40.1%～20.2%范围内,光合速率随着含水量的减少而降低,但降低幅度较小,表观量子效率基本不变;土壤含水量为15.5%时的光合能力则大幅度下降;银中杨的光饱和点在750～1300μmol.m-2.s-1之间,随着土壤含水量的下降,光饱和点降低;光合速率和腾速率与气孔导度的正相关性较强,与胞间CO2则有负相关的趋势;在逐渐干旱过程中,水分利用率随着含水量的下降而上升,但长时间的严重干旱胁迫导致水分利用率降低;在相同含水量条件下,逐渐干旱对各光合参数的影响均小于梯度干旱,这说明银中杨光合作用能忍受暂时的干旱,重度水分胁迫持续时间较长时,光合速率和蒸腾速率大幅度降低,这是银中杨对干旱的一种适应方式。 相似文献
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干旱胁迫和复水对夏蜡梅幼苗光合生理特性的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
以盆栽二年生夏蜡梅(Sinocalycanthus.chinensis)实生苗为材料,分对照、轻度胁迫、中度胁迫和重度胁迫4组,研究了不同程度干旱胁迫和复水对夏蜡梅光合特性的影响。结果表明,在干旱胁迫下,夏蜡梅的光合日变化曲线由典型的双峰型转变为峰值很小的单峰型。在较高强度的干旱胁迫下,夏蜡梅光补偿点、CO2补偿点和气孔阻力升高,光饱和点、表观量子效率、最大净光合速率、羧化效率、Fv/Fm和蒸腾速率下降;而暗呼吸速率先升后降、胞间CO2浓度先降后升。轻度和中度干旱胁迫下光合能力的下降主要由气孔限制引起,而在重度胁迫下则由非气孔限制起主要作用。重度胁迫复水3d后,夏蜡梅的光合能力恢复很弱。过分干旱胁迫对夏蜡梅造成一定伤害。 相似文献
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为了探讨施用保水剂对干旱胁迫下大麦幼苗生长及光合特性的影响,给保水剂在大麦抗旱栽培中的应用提供理论依据。采用盆栽法通过测定在不同干旱胁迫下大麦幼苗根长、茎长、叶片相对含水量、叶片光合参数、叶绿素含量等指标,结果表明,在同等水分条件下,施用保水剂可增加大麦幼苗根长、茎长及叶片相对含水量,显著增加大麦幼苗叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率,说明保水剂可以通过保持大麦叶片较高的光合特性来增强其碳同化能力,进而促进大麦幼苗的生长。且施用保水剂后大麦幼苗叶绿素含量得到显著提高,从而减小了干旱胁迫对植株带来的损害,延缓植株衰老。施用保水剂可以较好地促进干旱胁迫下大麦幼苗的生长发育。 相似文献
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土壤紧实胁迫对黄瓜叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
紧实是温室土壤的疲劳症状之一,它对作物的生长、产量及养分吸收均有影响。本试验以容重为指标,用盆栽试验模拟温室土壤的物理疲劳症,研究了土壤紧实胁迫对黄瓜叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响,探讨温室土壤物理疲劳对黄瓜叶片光合作用产生影响的机理。结果表明,土壤紧实胁迫条件下黄瓜叶片的净光合速率（Pn）、气孔导度(Gs)及蒸腾速率(Tr)下降,而胞间CO2浓度（Ci）却增大,最终导致叶片干物质的累积量减少,第一雌花节位降低,果实发育提早。叶片的叶绿素含量减少,光合活性（Fv）、光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）反应中心的电子传递活性（Fm/Fo）、光能的最大转化效率（Fv/Fm）及PSⅡ的潜在活性（Fv/Fo）降低以及PSⅡ的光能利用率下降是紧实胁迫条件下黄瓜叶片光合作用减弱的原因。 相似文献
15.
The effect of drought preconditioning before anthesis and post-anthesis waterlogging on water relation, photosynthesis, and growth was studied in tomatoes. Tomatoes were grown in pots and exposed to four treatments, whereby the plants were irrigated to 80% field capacity in T1 (control) and T2, 70% of the control (T3), and 50% of the control (T4). Drought was maintained for 30 days from 14 days after transplanting (DAT), and then the plants under T2, T3, and T4 were subjected to waterlogging at 60 and 80 DAT and lasted for 2 days. The results showed that drought pretreatments induced a decrease in leaf water potential, leaf insertion angle, photosynthetic rate, and transpiration rate. The stomatal closure and epinasty observed in response to drought pretreatment represented adaptive mechanisms to the followed waterlogging. The soil redox potential, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate of un-pretreatment were dramatically decreased by post-anthesis waterlogging; however, T3 was found to effectively enhance tolerance to a waterlogging event by decreasing leaf insertion angle and increasing photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate. Fruit quality and yield were deteriorated considerably by waterlogging. However, T3 caused less damage to fruit quality and yield by post-anthesis waterlogging compared to T2. 相似文献
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干旱胁迫与正常供水钾肥影响甘薯光合特性及块根产量的差异 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
【目的】干旱胁迫影响甘薯叶片光合特性及块根产量,研究通过施肥缓解干旱胁迫机理可为甘薯抗旱高产栽培提供理论依据。【方法】选用食用型甘薯品种“泰中6号”为材料,以硫酸钾(K2SO4)为供试肥料,水分处理设为土壤最大持水量的60%~70%(正常供水W1)和30%~40%(干旱处理W0); 钾肥设K0、 K1、 K2、 K3四个水平,K2O用量分别为0、 12.0、 24.0和36.0 g/m2。分析不同钾肥用量对不同生长时期甘薯叶片相对含水量、 叶绿素荧光参数、 光合特性及收获期块根产量的影响。【结果】在干旱胁迫和正常灌水条件下,施钾处理均显著增加了甘薯叶面积和叶片叶绿素含量,提高净光合速率(Pn),增加光合产物的生产和积累,提高块根产量和收获指数。两种水分条件下,块根产量均以K2处理最高, 干旱胁迫下K2与K3处理差异显著,正常灌水处理不显著。两种水分条件下,甘薯叶片光合参数对钾肥的响应存在显著差异,干旱胁迫下施钾使叶片水分利用效率(WUE)增大,气孔导度(Gs)降低,气孔阻力增大,蒸腾速率(Tr)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)降低,水分蒸腾量减少; 而正常灌水条件下上述指标对钾肥的响应趋势相反。两种水分条件下施钾均可以增大叶片相对含水量(RWC),提高实际光化学效率(ΦPSII)和最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm),但是干旱胁迫下施钾增幅较大。【结论】干旱胁迫下适量施钾可以提高甘薯的抗旱性,增加甘薯产量,过量施钾使甘薯产量显著降低,而正常水分供应时,稍多钾肥对产量影响不显著。干旱胁迫与正常灌水条件下施钾对叶片光合参数的调控效应存在显著差异。施用钾肥可增大叶面积,提高叶绿素含量和光合性能,调节叶片气孔关闭,增大叶片气孔阻力,减少水分蒸腾损失,增加叶片相对含水量,提高水分利用效率和净光合速率; 施钾还能提高叶片PSⅡ原初光能转换效率和实际光化学效率,减少过剩激发能对光合机构的破坏,提高甘薯叶片的光合能力。干旱条件下钾肥的调节功能优于正常水肥供应。 相似文献
17.
氮对UV-B辐射增强条件下大麦孕穗期叶片生理特性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过大田试验,研究在UV-B辐射增强条件下,不同施氮量对大麦孕穗期叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、叶片水分利用效率(WUE)及胞间CO2浓度(Ci)日变化的影响。UV-B辐射设两个水平,即对照(CK,自然光,辐射强度1.5kJ.m-2.h-1)和增强20%(1.8kJ.m-2.h-1);施氮量设两个水平,即低氮和高氮(30kg.hm-2和150kg.hm-2)。结果表明,UV-B辐射增强下,高氮处理的Pn、Tr、Gs和WUE的日平均值比对照分别下降了44.6%、21.8%、17.8%和28.4%;低氮处理分别下降了49.5%、11.8%、12.9%和42.7%,说明UV-B辐射增强可降低大麦叶片的光合作用和水分利用效率,而增施氮肥可缓解UV-B辐射增强对光合作用的影响,并缓解UV-B辐射增强对大麦净光合速率的抑制,但是并不能缓解UV-B辐射增强对蒸腾速率及气孔导度的抑制。Ci及Pn的日变化趋势表明,UV-B辐射增强及氮肥对大麦叶片光合作用的影响不是通过气孔,而是通过对光合作用反应过程的直接影响来实现的。 相似文献
18.
不同烤烟品种幼苗形态结构及光合参数对
干旱胁迫响应机制的差异 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了比较不同烤烟品种的苗期耐旱性差异,选用河南烟区主栽烤烟品种‘豫烟6号’、‘豫烟10号’、‘豫烟12号’和‘中烟100’为供试材料,利用浓度为15%的聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟中度干旱环境,研究不同烤烟品种幼苗生物量、根系形态、叶片气孔特征、叶绿体超微结构和光合参数等指标对干旱胁迫响应机制的差异。结果表明:(1)干旱刺激了幼苗根系生长,抑制了地上种幼苗根冠比均显著提高;‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’幼苗根系生物量、总根长、根系表面积和根系体积均显著增加,但根系平均直径与对照无显著性差异;而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’根系形态指标增加幅度较小,仅有‘豫烟10号’根系表面积显著增加,而根系平均直径均显著下降。(2)干旱引起‘中烟100’叶片气孔总面积比对照显著增加,‘豫烟12号’仅有气孔长度比其对照增加显著。(3)干旱处理后,‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’叶绿体整体结构变化不大,而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’中叶肉细胞叶绿体被膜分解,与细胞壁分离;其中‘中烟100’叶绿体平均长度、长宽比和面积均显著降低。(4)与对照相比,干旱组叶片光合作用被抑制,其中‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)均显著下降,而胞间CO2浓度(Ci)显著上升,说明干旱胁迫下烤烟光合速率下降是非气孔因素所致。(5)干旱胁迫后‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’叶片叶绿素总量显著增加,而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’却呈下降趋势。结果表明,‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’是耐旱型品种,而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’抗旱性较差,抗旱能力排序为‘豫烟6号’‘豫烟12号’‘豫烟10号’‘中烟100’。 相似文献
19.
不同土壤水分下侧柏苗木光合特性和水分利用效率的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在黄土半干旱区,采用人工控制土壤水分的方法,使用Li-6400便携式光合作用测定系统,对侧柏苗木净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度及其相应的环境因子进行了测定。结果表明:不同土壤水分状况下侧柏苗木光合速率日变化曲线呈“双峰”型,均有不同程度的“午休”现象,且上午的光合速率明显高于下午;气孔导度受水分和光热胁迫的影响,日变化曲线呈凹型;胞间CO2浓度受空气CO2浓度和气孔导度的双重影响,呈现出早晚高,正午低的日变化进程;水分利用效最高值出现在上午较早的时分,且上午的水分利用效率明显高于下午;随着土壤水分的增加,净光合速率和蒸腾速率升高,而水分利用效率降低。根据Farquhar和Sharkey的观点,造成净光合速率下降的原因既有气孔限制又有非气孔限制因素,上午净光合速率下降的主要是由气孔限制因素造成的,午间和下午光合速率的降低则主要归因于叶肉细胞羧化效率的降低。 相似文献
20.
采用CIRAS-2便携式光合仪测定不同土壤水分条件下2年生柿树叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率、气孔导度等光合生理参数的光响应过程,探讨柿树光合光响应特性对土壤水分的响应规律。结果表明：土壤水分对柿树的光合生理参数影响显著,随着土壤水分的降低,净光合速率、表观量子效率先升后降,光补偿点先降后升,光饱和点呈下降趋势;维持柿树高光合作用和高水分利用效率的适宜土壤相对含水量为48.8%～76.7%,适宜的光照强度为800～2 000μmol/（m2·s）;柿树对强光利用能力较强,而对弱光的利用效率较低;在土壤相对含水量为48.8%时,柿树光合作用主要受气孔限制,而土壤相对含水量降低到25.5%时,柿树光合作用转变为非气孔限制,通过对气孔、非气孔因素的判定,可知柿树是一种抗旱性非常强的植物。研究结果可为柿树的节水高产栽培提供理论依据。 相似文献