共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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重组水泡性口炎病毒基质蛋白制备及ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水泡性口炎由水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)引起。VSV基因组编码5个结构蛋白,其中基质蛋白(matrix protein,M)是其重要毒力因子,可阻遏宿主细胞mRNA由胞核向细胞质的转运,并抑制感染病毒的细胞产生I型干扰素IFNα/β,使病毒得以快速繁殖。本实验克隆了印第安那型VSV的M基因,在大肠杆菌表达系统中表达制备重组M蛋白,以M蛋白为抗原建立了检测特异M蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法。采用建立的ELISA方法分析了VSV感染小鼠体内M蛋白抗体的变化规律。 相似文献
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猪细小病毒(PPV)是引起母猪繁殖障碍的主要病原体之一.在PPV的结构蛋白中,VP2蛋白是能在动物体内诱导产生中和抗体的主要结构蛋白,是PPV的主要免疫原性抗原,是其抗原决定簇的主体,故VP2蛋白在猪细小病毒诊断试剂及新型疫苗研究领域中具有重要意义. 相似文献
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水泡性口炎(Vesicular Stomatitis，VS)是由水泡性口炎病毒(Vesicular Stomatitis virus，VSV)引起马、牛和猪的一种重要的传染病。临床表现为口腔粘膜、乳房和蹄冠部皮肤出现水泡和溃疡。VSV感染牛和猪时。在临床症状上极易与口蹄疫(FMD)、猪水泡病(SVD)、猪水泡疹(VES)混淆。且能够感染人。被国际兽医局(OIE)列为A类传染病。因此．对VSV致病机理和预防的研究有着重要的社会经济和公共卫生意义。从水泡性口炎的病原、流行病学、病理变化、临床症状等对水泡性口炎进行综述。 相似文献
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[目的]探索猪α干扰素表达蛋白ab的抗病毒效果。[方法]通过测定猪α干扰素(PoIFN-α)表达的融合蛋白ab对接种水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)的牛肾细胞(MDBK)保护作用的效价,来研究其抗病毒效果。通过中和试验,测定保护50%细胞不产生病变所需PoIFN-α表达的融合蛋白ab的稀释度。[结果]PoIFN-α表达的融合蛋白ab具有显著的抗病毒作用,稀释度1∶4.9的2.0μg/ml ab蛋白溶液即可保护50%细胞不产生细胞病变。[结论]猪重组α干扰素具有高活性、纯度高、无毒副作用、无药物残留等特点,其研制与开发对猪生产实践和疾病防治具有重要意义。 相似文献
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根据已经发表的IN型水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)核蛋白(N)基因的序列设计1对特异引物,应用RT-PCR技术扩增编码IN VSV的N基因,将PCR产物按相应的阅读框架克隆到表达载体pET-32a。并将重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌 BL21株,以1．0 mmol·L-1 IPTG在37℃的条件下诱导,N基因得到了高效表达。经过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳以及用 VSV阳性血清进行Western blotting试验,结果表明所表达的融合蛋白产物分子质量与预期的65．3 ku相符。 相似文献
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【目的】研究鸡Mx蛋白第631位氨基酸变异与抗病性的相关性。【方法】用已经构建成功的中国狼山鸡Mx蛋白基因突变型pcDNA3.0-MMx和未突变型pcDNA3.0-Mx真核表达载体分别转染鸡成纤维（CEF）细胞和鼠成纤维（NIH-3T3）细胞;利用RT-PCR检测突变型MMx基因和未突变型Mx基因的表达,微量细胞病变抑制法测定重组蛋白抗新城疫病毒（NDV）和水泡性口炎病毒（VSV）的效果。【结果】诱变鸡Mx基因的表达重组蛋白可保护CEF细胞在孵育48 h内免受NDV的感染;转染突变型pcDNA3.0-MMx真核表达载体的NIH-3T3细胞在孵育60 h内亦未受到VSV的浸染;而转染未突变型pcDNA3.0-Mx真核表达载体的CEF和NIH-3T3细胞在24 h内均发生了病变。【结论】体外重组突变的Mx蛋白在单细胞水平上具有延缓NDV和VSV感染的能力。 相似文献
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用RT-PCR方法从水泡性口炎病毒(vsv)扩增印第安纳(Indiana)和新泽西(New Jersey)血清型核蛋白N基因,分别克隆至pMD20-T载体进行序列鉴定及生物信息学分析.构建重组表达质粒VSV-IN-pBCX和VSV-NJ-pB-CX,并经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot鉴定表明2种血清型病毒核衣壳蛋白N基因在BL21(DE3)宿主菌中成功表达,重组蛋白相对分子质量约为82 000,并能够与各自对应血清型阳性血清反应.这表明2个重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可作为用于建立水泡性口炎血清学诊断方法的诊断抗原. 相似文献
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针对水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)N基因设计特异性引物,在引物中分别加入EcoR 和Xho 酶切位点。RT-PCR扩增后得到目的基因,将其克隆到表达载体pET30c,连接产物转化于DH5α菌株,在含Kan+的平板上37℃培养24h,然后挑取白色菌落,鉴定为阳性者,转化于BL21菌株,再经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导获得高效表达。表达融合蛋白分子质量为53ku(目的蛋白大约47ku),同预期蛋白大小相近。Westernblot检测表明,其能与本病毒阳性血清发生特异性反应,表达蛋白有望成为有价值的VSV诊断抗原。 相似文献
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Vaccinia virus recombinants: expression of VSV genes and protective immunization of mice and cattle 总被引：44，自引：0，他引：44
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) causes a contagious disease of horses, cattle, and pigs. When DNA copies of messenger RNA's for the G or N proteins of VSV were linked to a vaccinia virus promoter and inserted into the vaccinia genome, the recombinants retained infectivity and synthesized VSV polypeptides. After intradermal vaccination with live recombinant virus expressing the G protein, mice produced VSV-neutralizing antibodies and were protected against lethal encephalitis upon intravenous challenge with VSV. In cattle, the degree of protection against intradermalingually injected VSV was correlated with the level of neutralizing antibody produced following vaccination. 相似文献
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Heldwein EE Lou H Bender FC Cohen GH Eisenberg RJ Harrison SC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,313(5784):217-220
Glycoprotein B (gB) is the most conserved component of the complex cell-entry machinery of herpes viruses. A crystal structure of the gB ectodomain from herpes simplex virus type 1 reveals a multidomain trimer with unexpected homology to glycoprotein G from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV G). An alpha-helical coiled-coil core relates gB to class I viral membrane fusion glycoproteins; two extended beta hairpins with hydrophobic tips, homologous to fusion peptides in VSV G, relate gB to class II fusion proteins. Members of both classes accomplish fusion through a large-scale conformational change, triggered by a signal from a receptor-binding component. The domain connectivity within a gB monomer would permit such a rearrangement, including long-range translocations linked to viral and cellular membranes. 相似文献
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Mechanism of membrane anchoring affects polarized expression of two proteins in MDCK cells 总被引：54，自引：0，他引：54
The signals that direct membrane proteins to the apical or basolateral plasma membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells are not known. Several of the class of proteins anchored in the membrane by glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI) are expressed on the apical surface of such cells. However, it is not known whether the mechanism of membrane anchorage or the polypeptide sequence provides the sorting information. The conversion of the normally basolateral vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV G) to a GPI-anchored protein led to its apical expression. Conversely, replacement of the GPI anchor of placental alkaline phosphatase with the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of VSV G shifted its expression from the apical to the basolateral surface. Thus, the mechanism of membrane anchorage can determine the sorting of proteins to the apical or basolateral surface, and the GPI anchor itself may provide an apical transport signal. 相似文献
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Identity of HeLa cell determinants acquired by vesicular stomatitis virus with a tumor antigen 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Growth of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in HeLa cells results in progeny containing non-VSV antigens with a molecular weight around 75,000. The non-VSV antigens were detected by antiserums to HeLa cell determinants. These antiserums precipitate whole virions but do not neutralize them. Because one of the antiserums is directed to a tumor-specific surface antigen of HeLa cells, it appears that VSV specifically acquires such antigens during its passage through human tumor cells. 相似文献
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M A Sommerfelt B P Williams P R Clapham E Solomon P N Goodfellow R A Weiss 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,242(4885):1557-1559
Human T cell leukemia viruses (HTLV-I and HTLV-II) can infect many cell types in vitro. HTLV-I and HTLV-II use the same cell surface receptor, as shown by interference with syncytium formation and with infection by vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotypes bearing the HTLV envelope glycoproteins. Human-mouse somatic cell hybrids were used to determine which human chromosome was required to confer susceptibility to VSV(HTLV) infection. The only human chromosome common to all susceptible cell hybrids was chromosome 17, and the receptor gene was localized to 17cen-qter. Antibodies to surface antigens known to be determined by genes on 17q did not block the HTLV receptor. 相似文献
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Proteolytic self-cleavage of hepatitis B virus core protein may generate serum e antigen 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
R H Miller 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,236(4802):722-725
A model is proposed to explain the presence of the e antigen (HBeAg) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the serum of individuals infected with this virus. The e antigen, which has only recently been characterized, is a fragment of the virus core, or nucleocapsid, protein. Serum HBeAg is a valuable clinical marker for active HBV infection because its appearance correlates both with virus replication in the liver and with the presence of circulating virions. In this study a protease-like amino acid sequence was identified at the amino terminus of the core protein sequence. Experimental evidence indicates that HBeAg may be produced by proteolytic self-cleavage of the core protein. 相似文献
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Anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-Id) that contain an internal image component that mimics the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) were used to immunize chimpanzees. Four injections of the rabbit anti-Id preparation elicited an antibody response to HBsAg (anti-HBs). The antibody specificity appeared to be against the anti-Id, since the anti-Id immunogen was shown to bind the chimpanzee anti-HBs. Two chimpanzees immunized with the anti-Id, along with two control animals that were either untreated or received a nonimmune rabbit immunoglobulin G preparation, were challenged with infectious hepatitis B virus. Both control chimpanzees developed clinical and serological characteristics consistent with an active hepatitis B virus infection, whereas the two anti-Id treated chimpanzees were protected from infection. Since chimpanzees provide a relevant model of a human response to hepatitis B virus immunization and infection, these results indicate that anti-Id preparations such as that described here might be candidates for vaccines against human diseases. 相似文献