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为构建包装含有H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白的伪型病毒,本研究将人工合成的H1N1流感病毒(A/Califorma/04/2009株)血凝素(Hemagglutinin,HA)基因连接至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1,该重组质粒与表达逆转录病毒相关元件的骨架质粒pHIT111及pHIT60共转染人胚胎肾细胞293T,构建了以鼠白血病病毒为核心、包装含有HA蛋白的伪型病毒.通过对伪病毒感染细胞中LacZ报告基因表达产物的检测,证明伪病毒可以感染MDCK细胞;同时其感染过程可被流感病毒免疫后的小鼠阳性血清所阻断,表明该伪型病毒可模拟野生型病毒完成对宿主细胞的感染过程.本研究所构建的伪病毒系统为研究H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白抗原特性及新型中和抗体检测方法的建立提供了理想的工具. 相似文献
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为研究猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)gp5基因在酿酒酵母中表达后蛋白的定位位置,以此揭示PRRSV在感染细胞中获取囊膜的位置信息,本研究首先将gp5基因克隆到酿酒酵母表达载体pUG35的gfp基因上游,构建重组质粒pUG-gp5-gfp,电击导入酿酒酵母CEN.PK2中,经尿嘧啶缺陷型营养筛选,获得重组酵母pUG-gp5-gfp/CEN.PK2,在甲硫氨酸营养缺陷培养基诱导表达后,荧光显微镜观察显示,gp5-gfp融合基因在酿酒酵母中获得表达,所表达的融合荧光蛋白主要聚积位置与内质网和质膜的定位模式一致,表明GP5蛋白信号肽在酵母中起到了导向作用,揭示了PRRSV在宿主细胞中获得囊膜的可能位置。该研究为其他病毒在宿主细胞中的组装位置研究提供新的思路。 相似文献
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Delputte PL Meerts P Costers S Nauwynck HJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2004,102(3):179-188
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) induces respiratory distress in young pigs and reproductive failure in sows. In PRRSV infected pigs, virus persists for several weeks to several months. Although IPMA antibodies are detected from 7 days post inoculation (pi), virus neutralizing (VN) antibodies are commonly detected starting from 3 weeks pi with an SN test on Marc-145 cells. Since infection of Marc-145 cells is quite different compared to infection of macrophages, the in vivo target cell, the role of these VN antibodies in in vivo protection is questionable. In our study, we demonstrated that antibodies from pigs early in infection with PRRSV Lelystad virus (14 days pi) showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells, but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of porcine alveolar macrophages. At 72 days pi, VN antibodies were detected by the SN test on Marc-145 cells, and these protected macrophages completely against Lelystad virus infection. In contrast, these VN antibodies only partially reduced porcine alveolar macrophage infection of a Belgian PRRSV isolate (homologous virus), and had no effect on infection of porcine alveolar macrophages with the American type VR-2332 strain (heterologous virus). Confocal analysis of Lelystad virus attachment and internalization in macrophages showed that antibodies blocked infection through both a reduction in virus attachment, and a reduction of PRRSV internalization. Western immunoblotting analysis revealed that sera from 14 days pi, which showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of macrophages, predominantly recognized the Lelystad virus N protein, and reacted faintly with the M envelope protein. Sera from 72 days pi, with VN antibodies that blocked infection of Marc-145 cells and PAM, reacted with the N protein and the two major envelope proteins M and GP5. Using the Belgian PRRSV isolate 94V360 an identical but less intense reactivity profile was obtained. VN sera also recognized the VR-2332 N and M protein, but not the GP5 protein. 相似文献
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为分析猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)糖基化囊膜蛋白5（GP5）的免疫原性,本研究通过提取PRRSV分离株（GenBank登录号：HQ701732.1）RNA和RT-PCR扩增得到开放阅读框5（ORF5）基因。根据ORF5的基因序列,设计2对引物,经PCR扩增分别获得不含信号肽和跨膜功能区的2段基因片段。利用酶切位点,将2段基因连接到原核表达载体pET-28a（+）上,获得重组表达质粒pET28a-GP5。将重组质粒导入BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导获得表达。经Western blotting鉴定,重组蛋白可被PRRSV阳性血清识别。将纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,ELISA方法检测,小鼠能产生针对蛋白的血清抗体。因此,该重组PRRSV GP5蛋白具有良好的生物学活性,为进一步研究GP5蛋白的结构和功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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PRRSV GP5蛋白在重组牛痘病毒中的表达与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP5重组牛痘病毒,本研究通过RT-PCR获得PRRSV CH-1a株GP5蛋白基因,将其克隆至pMD18-T栽体.经测序鉴定正确后,将该片段作为目的基因亚克隆至转移质粒pSC11中,构建重组转移质粒(pSC11-GP5).将pSC11-GP5转染WR株牛痘病毒感染的TK-143细胞.与牛痘病毒进行同源重组.在舍有X-gal的琼脂培养基上进行蓝斑筛选,获得了含有PRRSV GP5基因的重组病毒(rWR-PRRSV-GP5).IFA及动物试验表明,重组病毒表达了PRRSV GP5蛋白,并在免疫小鼠体内诱生了较强的PRRSV抗体.实验表明,该重组病毒所表达的PRRSV GP5蛋白保持了良好的抗原性,为进一步研究PRRSVGP5蛋白免疫原性提供了基础数据,也为PRRS重组活载体疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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从河北保定分离到一株疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒,接种Marc-145细胞,经过两代盲传后,出现细胞病变,经鉴定为PRRSV,命名为BD株.根据GenBank公布的PRRSV JXA1株0RF4基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增完整ORF4基因,将扩增产物连接到pMD19-T 载体并转化克... 相似文献
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参照GenBank中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)美洲型代表株VR2332 GP5和M蛋白基因序列,设计并合成2对引物,用RT-PCR方法分别扩增出PRRSV野毒株GP5和M蛋白基因603,525bp片段,并将其分别克隆到pMD18-T载体。测序正确后,将GP5和M蛋白基因分别克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上,成功构建基因疫苗表达载体pEGP5-C1和pEM-C1。小鼠免疫试验证实,这些基因疫苗质粒可以诱导小鼠产生特异性抗体,并在二免后1周开始检测到特异性淋巴细胞增殖反应。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒河北地方株ORF6基因的克隆及原核表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从河北沧州分离到一株疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒,接种Marc-145细胞,经4代盲传,出现细胞病变,经鉴定为PRRSV,命名为HB-3(cz)株。根据GenBank公布的PRRSV JXA1株ORF6基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物(P1/P2),用RT-PCR方法扩增完整ORF6基因,将扩增产物连接到pGM-T载体并转化克隆菌,阳性重组质粒PGM-M进行序列测定与分析。后将克隆质粒PGM-M双酶切后连接原核表达载体pET-32a(+),在Rosseta-DE3中成功获得表达,经Western-blotting分析表明,表达蛋白与阳性血清发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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Elodie Roques Aurélie Girard Marie-Claude St-Louis Bernard Massie Carl A Gagnon Martin Lessard Denis Archambault 《Veterinary research》2013,44(1):17
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is responsible for significant economic losses in the porcine industry. Currently available commercial vaccines do not allow optimal and safe protection. In this study, replicating but nondisseminating adenovectors (rAdV) were used for the first time in pigs for vaccinal purposes. They were expressing the PRRSV matrix M protein in fusion with either the envelope GP5 wild-type protein (M-GP5) which carries the major neutralizing antibody (NAb)-inducing epitope or a mutant form of GP5 (M-GP5m) developed to theoretically increase the NAb immune response. Three groups of fourteen piglets were immunized both intramuscularly and intranasally at 3-week intervals with rAdV expressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP, used as a negative control), M-GP5 or M-GP5m. Two additional groups of pigs were primed with M-GP5m-expressing rAdV followed by a boost with bacterially-expressed recombinant wild-type GP5 or were immunized twice with a PRRSV inactivated commercial vaccine. The results show that the rAdV expressing the fusion proteins of interest induced systemic and mucosal PRRSV GP5-specific antibody response as determined in an ELISA. Moreover the prime with M-GP5m-expressing rAdV and boost with recombinant GP5 showed the highest antibody response against GP5. Following PRRSV experimental challenge, pigs immunized twice with rAdV expressing either M-GP5 or M-GP5m developed partial protection as shown by a decrease in viremia overtime. The lowest viremia levels and/or percentages of macroscopic lung lesions were obtained in pigs immunized twice with either the rAdV expressing M-GP5m or the PRRSV inactivated commercial vaccine. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒辽宁分离株ORF5基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本试验以辽宁地区某猪场猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)发病猪病料为材料,采用RT-PCR方法特异性扩增编码猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)GP5蛋白的ORF5基因全长cDNA,结果该分离株ORF5基因编码区长603bp,可编码200个氨基酸。与美洲型代表株VR2332、欧洲型代表株LV进行同源性比较,氨基酸同源性分别为89.5%和55.7%。推测该辽宁分离株属于美洲型。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP3/GP5/M真核表达载体的构建及其体液免疫应答 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP3、GP5和M蛋白的真核重组质粒。以PRRSV LN株为模板,采用PCR方法扩增出GP3、GP5、M基因片段,将扩增的GP5、M通过Linker序列串联成GP5-M,然后将GP3与GP5-M双酶切后插入pcDNA3.1(+)构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M,将其转染COS7细胞。PCR鉴定表明重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M含有PRRSV GP3、GP5-M基因,间接免疫荧光检测表明GP3、GP5-M蛋白在COS7细胞内获得表达。Western blotting检测证实GP3、GP5、M蛋白获得正确表达,并且所表达的GP3、GP5、M蛋白是融合蛋白。将pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M免疫BALB/c小鼠,首免后2周可检测到特异性PRRSV中和抗体,首免后8周中和抗体效价最高可达1∶32。进一步将pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M免疫断奶仔猪,首免后4周即可产生1∶4～1∶8的中和抗体。本试验成功构建了表达PRRSV GP3、GP5和M融合蛋白的真核重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M,中和抗体检测表明pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M具有良好的免疫原性,从而为PRRSV基因工程疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) GP4 and GP5 proteins are two membrane-associated viral glycoproteins that have been shown to induce neutralizing antibodies. In the present study, the host cell gene expression profiles altered by the GP4 and GP5 proteins were investigated by the use of DNA microarrays. Sublines of Marc-145 and HeLa cells were established by stable transfection with open reading frame (ORF)4 and ORF5 of PRRSV, respectively, and differential gene expressions were studied using microarray chips embedded with 1718 human-expressed sequence tags. The genes for protein degradation, protein synthesis and transport, and various other biochemical pathways were identified. No genes involved in the apoptosis pathway appeared to be regulated in GP5-expressing cells. The microarray data may provide insights into the specific cellular responses to the GP4 and GP5 proteins during PRRSV infection. 相似文献
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病毒蛋白糖基化较为常见,但糖基化的类型各不相同。病毒的糖基化蛋白具有识别宿主细胞,介导病毒囊膜与宿主细胞融合以及引起病毒免疫逃避现象等多种生物学特性。人类免疫缺陷病毒的GP41与猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒GP5蛋白上存在诱骗表位,诱骗表位抑制临近中和表位的识别。GP5蛋白膜外区上非中和表位A表位会降低临近中和表位B表位的免疫原性,使针对B表位中和抗体延缓产生。除了两个表位位置临近外,寡糖链对B表位的遮蔽或许是造成该现象的主要因素。本文就糖基化的类型,病毒糖基化蛋白的生物学特性以及与糖基化作用相关的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP5蛋白诱骗表位进行了介绍以期阐明糖基化作用与免疫应答现象之间的联系。 相似文献
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Weiland E Wieczorek-Krohmer M Kohl D Conzelmann KK Weiland F 《Veterinary microbiology》1999,66(3):171-186
The arterivirus porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) contains six structural proteins the roles of which are not completely understood. In a preceding study, immunization with the dutch isolate I10 of PRRSV had led to the development of MAbs against four structural proteins [Wieczorek-Krohmer, M., 1994. Herstellung und Charakterisierung von monoklonalen Antik?rpern gegen das Virus des Porzinen Reproduktiven und Respiratorischen Syndroms (PRRSV). Inaugural-Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t, München] here finally identified by reaction with individual plasmid-expressed PRRSV proteins as products of ORFs 3 (GP3), 4 (GP4), 5 (GP5) and 7 (N). Surprisingly, the MAbs against GP5 revealed the presence of two antigenically distinct virus populations in the isolate I10, the population PRRSV-'PPV', isolated from plaques and the PRRSV-'EPV', gained by end point dilution. MAbs against GP3, GP4 and N reacted with both I10 populations as well as with natural PRRSV isolates. However, the anti-GP5 MAbs exclusively recognized PRRSV-'PPV'. In this study immunization of mice with both separated I10 populations confirmed that solely PRRSV-'PPV' possesses the property to induce an immune response ultimately leading to the establishment of MAbs against GP5. Whereas the 15 anti-GP5 MAbs (derived from four independent fusions) reacted exclusively with PRRSV-'PPV' of the isolate I10, anti-GP4 MAbs detected their target antigen on various isolates of European origin and were able to neutralize them. As indicated by competition assays and selection of neutralization-resistant virus mutants, all GP5 MAbs are directed against a single antigenic site on the ORF 5 protein. Both groups of neutralizing antibodies bound to the surface of purified virions demonstrating that the recognized epitopes represent surface structures of the virion envelope. However, anti-GP5 MAbs mediated the binding of more gold granules than anti-GP4 MAbs. Comparison of the neutralizing effect of anti-GP4 and anti-GP5 MAbs revealed the anti-GP5 MAbs as the more efficient antibodies. For the complete neutralization of about 100 ID50 of PRRSV-'PPV' anti-GP5 culture supernatant was effective up to a dilution of 1:1280 whereas the most effective anti-GP4 antibodies exhibited a comparable effect only up to 1:64. These results indicate that PRRSV GP5 in principle is a major target for neutralizing antibodies, as is found for other arteriviruses, but that in nature 'ORF 5 escape mutants' may develop as easily as in vitro. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒主要结构蛋白基因半定量 RT-PCR方法的建立及其在RNA干扰研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了建立以GAPDH基因为参照的半定量RT-PCR检测方法,根据PRRSV VR2332株病毒基因组和GAPDH序列设计4对特异性引物,分别扩增GP5、M、N和GAPDH基因序列,将shRNA表达质粒和GP5、M、N真核表达质粒共转染HEK293A细胞,应用该法检测了转染孔中GP5、M、N的相对表达量。同管和分管扩增法均建立了以GAPDH基因为参照的半定量RT-PCR检测方法。靶向GP5、M和N蛋白基因的shRNA表达质粒对其各自蛋白的抑制率为36%~69%,其中pSi-N3和pSi-G1抑制效果最为显著。结果表明,建立的半定量RT-PCR可以用于PRRSV主要结构蛋白基因表达水平的检测分析中。 相似文献
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为制备猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP5蛋白单克隆抗体,首先构建猪PRRSV GP5基因的真核重组表达载体pCDNA-GP5,将其作为免疫原,对Balb/c小鼠进行免疫。取免疫4次后的小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合。构建PRRSV GP5基因的原核重组表达载体pGEX-6P-GP5,将其转化至大肠埃希菌Rosetta(DE3)并诱导表达。以表达的原核蛋白GP5作为单克隆抗体的筛选抗原,通过间接ELISA进行杂交瘤细胞株的检测和筛选。本研究成功构建了GP5基因的真核重组表达载体pCDNA-GP5,表达并纯化了GP5蛋白。经2~3次亚克隆后获得3株针对GP5蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,IFA和Western blot对3株杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体进行了鉴定。GP5蛋白单克隆抗体的成功研制,为进一步建立特异性PRRSV检测方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本试验根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)基因组GP5蛋白的免疫原性,将PRRSV河北分离株GP5基因的表达盒克隆到犬1型腺病毒的感染性基因组的复制非必需区内,转染MDCK细胞,获得了重组病毒,免疫新生仔猪,分别在免疫后0～12周采集血清,通过ELISA检测证明,猪体同时产生了针对犬1型腺病毒和PRRSVGP5的抗体.说明GP5-重组犬1型腺病毒具有作为蓝耳病疫苗的潜力. 相似文献