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1.
拮抗放线菌固态发酵菌剂及其盆栽促生效果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以不同放线菌为试材,采用平板对峙的方法,筛选出3株强拮抗效果的放线菌,并优化其固体发酵条件,以苋菜为供试作物,研究了不同浓度固体放线菌菌剂对苋菜的促生效果。结果表明:放线菌经由固体发酵后获得的菌剂活菌数最高为1.64×1010 cfu·g~(-1),施用3株放线菌菌剂对苋菜均具有较强的促生效果,其中A1和A5为黄赭色链霉菌(Streptomyces silaceus),A2为娄彻氏链霉菌(Streptomyces rochei)。A1菌剂用量为0.1g·kg~(-1)土时的促生效果最优,较对照增产13.35%,继续提高施用量反而抑制苋菜生长。试验结果表明,不同的放线菌菌株的作用机理和作用效果不同,施用量也有差异。 相似文献
2.
蛹草拟青霉固体发酵条件优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高蛹草拟青霉cmily-02产虫草素得率,采用正交实验优化固体发酵培养基配方。以虫草素产量为指标,通过高效液相色谱法检测,筛选出最优固体培养基为:大米粉2.0%、青稞粉0.5%、玉米粉3.0%、黄豆粉0.5%、粗麦麸30%、KH2PO3 0.05%、MgSO4 0.1%。从培养温度和干燥温度2方面,探讨了温度对虫草素产量的影响,得出产虫草素的最佳培养温度为28℃,最佳干燥温度为30℃。通过固体发酵条件优化,虫草素产量可达到1 850μg.g-1。 相似文献
3.
拟黑虫草菌cnig-56固体发酵生产虫草素工艺 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以虫草素含量为指标,采用正交实验优化了适合拟黑虫草(Cordyceps nigrella)菌株cnig-56固体发酵的培养基,并探讨了该菌株固体发酵的最佳条件。结果表明,菌龄为3d的拟黑虫草菌种按10%接种量接入优化的固体培养基上(配方为大米粉9.9%,青稞粉6.6%,玉米粉9.9%,蚕蛹粉3.3%,粗麸皮70.15%,KH2PO40.05%,MgSO40.1%)于24℃发酵培养30d,其产物的虫草素含量最高为101μg/g。 相似文献
4.
为确定芽孢杆菌腐熟菌剂的高效固态发酵工艺参数并研究该菌剂在促进果树枝条堆肥进程中降解的效果,采用单因素试验结合多因素正交试验的方法对芽孢杆菌的发酵参数进行了优化,并测定了该菌剂对果树枝条堆肥过程中纤维素与木质素降解的影响。结果表明,在麸皮固体培养基中添加30%玉米粉、0.2%葡萄糖、0.1%胰蛋白胨、0.015%硫酸镁,控制培养基接种量为20%、固液比为1∶0.8、发酵温度为28℃即可实现芽孢杆菌的高效培养,有效菌落数最高达1 150.00×108cfu/g。此外,果树枝条中添加2.5%芽孢杆菌腐熟菌剂进行堆肥可显著促进纤维素与木质素的降解,降解率分别提高191.00%与107.01%。 相似文献
5.
为了研究生防放线菌与草木灰混合包衣油菜种子对油菜的生长效应,为油菜的栽培及病害防治提供理论依据和指导,探讨了不同浓度的生防放线菌对油菜种子出苗、幼苗株高、根长及叶绿素、维生素 C 含量的影响。试验结果表明,生防放线菌能够促进油菜出苗,且菌剂浓度越高,出苗率越高;低浓度（2%和4%）生防放线菌制剂会抑制油菜幼苗的生长,而10%浓度的菌剂能促进幼苗的生长;随菌剂浓度的提高,油菜幼苗的光合作用能力、抗氧化能力逐渐增强。生防放线菌与草木灰包衣油菜种子时,不同浓度的菌剂对油菜的生长产生不同的效应。因此在生产上应用生防放线菌防治油菜土传病害菌核病时,应正确使用适宜的菌剂浓度,以免抑制油菜的生长。 相似文献
6.
7.
用直径6 cm,高10 cm聚乙烯培养罐固体发酵蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris),以固体发酵产物中虫草素含量为指标,从16个蛹虫草菌株中筛选出虫草素含量最高的菌株,考察固体发酵该菌株的培养基组成、培养时间、培养基装量、料液比、培养温度、接种量和添加物对虫草素含量的影响,得到了有利于蛹虫草固体发酵产虫草素的培养条件:培养罐装20 g小麦,按小麦干重6％的量分别加入玉米粉和黄豆粉,按料液比1∶1.4(w∶v,以小麦干重为基准)加入营养液(g/L:2.0 K2HPO4·3H2O,0.5 MgSO4·7H2O,16甘氨酸),培养温度为26℃,时间46 d,接种量10％. 相似文献
8.
食用菌液体菌种的深层培养一般都采用琼脂斜面菌丝体母种进行一级发酵。这种菌种发酵停滞期长,萌发点少,生长慢,菌球大小不均匀。为了克服这一缺点,宜经过均质化处理,但用玻璃珠匀浆较费事,用匀浆机和研钵研磨又易污染,为此我们试验以玉米粉为主料取代琼脂斜面培养母种来解决匀浆问题,获得了良好效果。现将试验结果简报如下:(一)培养基的配备①琼脂斜面培养基:PDA 培养基再加0.15%MgSO_4,0.3%KH_2PO_4,微量VB_1。②玉米粉培养基;以玉米粉为主料,添加少 相似文献
9.
研究樟芝菌丝体的固体培养特性,探索其最佳生长条件,为樟芝的固态发酵和人工栽培奠定基础。采用木屑培养基和PDA培养基,研究樟芝菌丝体固体培养过程中,培养基配方、含水量、p H值及光照对菌丝生长的影响。以杂木屑和麦皮(或稻草粉)为主料的培养基可培养出生长良好的樟芝菌丝;菌丝生长适宜的PDA培养基p H值为4~8;在木屑培养基中添加3%~5%的过磷酸钙可促进菌丝生长;光照和黑暗条件下樟芝菌丝的生长速度没有显著差异,但在黑暗条件下,樟芝菌丝的长势较好,分生孢子较多。探明了樟芝菌丝体固体培养的最佳培养基配方、含水量和p H值,发现暗培养更有利于樟芝菌丝的生长。 相似文献
10.
通过对峙培养法,利用PDA、KBM和MYG等3种培养基分别测定399株内生细菌对立枯丝核菌的拮抗作用.结果表明:在3种培养基上均表现出一定拮抗作用的菌株95株,拮抗率为23％.温室条件下测定399株内生细菌对芝麻立枯病的生防效果,共筛选到25株茵可有效降低芝麻立枯病发病率和严重度.优化后的筛选方案为:首先利用3种培养基对内生细菌的拮抗性进行体外初筛,选择3种培养基上均有拮抗性的菌株为目标菌株(95株),再将初筛的拮抗性菌株进行体内复筛,选择可有效降低芝麻立枯病发病率和严重度的生防菌株(22株). 相似文献
11.
AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
12.
AIM:To study the effect of L-Arg on plasma content of endothelin (ET) and the expression of proto-oncogene c-fos mRNA in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy. METHODS: The level of c-fos mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization. The ET in plasma were measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS:After eight weeks of treatment with L-Arg, the expression of c-fos decreased markedly (P＜0.01). The ET content in plasma also decreased significantly by L-Arg(P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Plasma ET content and the expression of c-fos in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy could be decreased by L-Arg administration. 相似文献
13.
《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(3):101-120
Abstract Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Rosaceae) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L., Ericaceae) are substantially equivalent in all characteristics that are important to the consumer, including fruit color, shape, size, nutrition, texture, and uses. In addition, both fruits are native to North America and they have practically identical historical uses and known health benefits. Their composition, processing, nutritional value and metabolism, intended uses, and levels of undesirable substances are compared. 相似文献
14.
多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
15.
HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
16.
The objective of this study was to establish a cryopreservation protocol for hawthorn shoot apices (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Cryopreservation was carried out via encapsulation–dehydration, vitrification, and encapsulation–vitrification on shoot apices excised from in vitro cultures. We began by showing that cold-acclimation enhanced the regrowth of cryopreserved apices from 10.0 to 65.5% in encapsulation–dehydration. We then decided that the encapsulation–dehydration method was an optimal cryopreservation method for hawthorn shoot apices in terms of its high recovery after cryopreservation as well as its ease of use compared with vitrification and encapsulation–vitrification. In encapsulation–dehydration, the protocol leading to optimal regrowth was as follows: after cold-acclimation at 5 °C in the dark for 2 weeks, excised shoot tips were pretreated for 24 h at 25 °C on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497] (MS) basal medium with 0.4 mol/L sucrose, then encapsulated and precultured in liquid MS medium with 0.8 mol/L sucrose for 16 h at 25 °C. Precultured beads were dehydrated for 6 h at 25 °C in the dessicator containing 50 g silica gel to a moisture content of 15.3% (fresh-weight basis) before cryostorage for 1 h. In addition, we examined the effect of adding glycerol to both the alginate beads and loading solution to enhance regrowth after cryopreservation in encapsulation–dehydration. In the present study, it was shown that adding 0.5 mol/L glycerol resulted in high regrowth percentages (82.5–90.0%) in four Crataegus species. 相似文献
17.
AIM:To investigate the effect of metallothionein(MT) on proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by homocysteine and its mechanism. METHODS:VSMCs proliferation was measured by [3-H]-TdR incorporation, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)activity were determined by immunoprecipitation method, the intracellular contents of MT and malondialdehyde (MDA)were assayed by -hemoglobin saturation method and TBA reaction, respectively, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage was measured by NADH oxidation. RESULTS:Hcy(10-6-10-4 mmol/L) stimulated [3-H]-TdR incorporation by the VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared with control, [3-H]-TdR incorporation in VSMCs treated with 0.1 mmol/L Hcy was increased by 4.2 fold (P＜0.01). Meanwhile, Hcy enhanced MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of VSMCs with MT alone did not change above parameters, compared with control. However, MT (10-6-10-4 mol/L)attenuated significantly Hcy-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. And MT inhibited obviously Hcy-induced activation of MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release. Preincubation of VSMCs with 0.5 mmol/L ZnCl2 for 6 h induced an increase cellular MT content by 5.7-fold (P＜0.01). The MT-overexpressed VSMCs resisted Hcy-stimulating action on MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH leakage (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION:These results show that MT has an inhibitory effect on Hcy-induced VSMCs proliferation, and that MT could inhibit Hcy-stimulated MAPK activity and lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
18.
Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
19.
AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献
20.
Species distribution models (SDMs) often use elevation as a surrogate for temperature or utilise elevation sensitive interpolations
from weather stations. These methods may be unsuitable at the landscape scale, especially where there are sparse weather stations,
dramatic variations in exposure or low elevational ranges. The goal of this study was to determine whether radiation, moisture
or a novel estimate of exposure could improve temperature estimates and SDMs for vegetation on the Illawarra Escarpment, near
Sydney, Australia. Forty temperature sensors were placed on the soil surface of an approximately 12,000 ha study site between
November 2004 and August 2006. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship with environmental factors. Elevation
was correlated more with moderate temperatures (winter maximums, summer minimums, spring and autumn averages) than extreme
temperatures (summer maximums, winter minimums). The correlation (r
2) between temperature and environmental factors was improved by up to 0.38 by incorporating exposure, moisture and radiation
in the regressions. Summer maximums and winter minimums were predominately determined by exposure to the NW and coastal influences
respectively, while exposure to the NE and SW was important during other seasons. These directions correspond with the winds
that are most influential in the study area. The improved temperature estimates were used in Generalised Additive Models for
37 plant species. The deviance explained by most models was increased relative to elevation, especially for moist rainforest
species. It was concluded that improving the accuracy of seasonal temperature estimates could improve our ability to explain
the patchy distribution of many species.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献