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猪生殖—呼吸道综合征病毒CH—1a株N基因的原核表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将ＰＲＲＳＶＣＨ－１ａ株Ｎ基因用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＰｓｔＩ双酶切从重组质粒ｐＵＣ１８－ＯＲＦ７切下后,插入到原核表达载体ｐＢＶ２２０的ＰＲ,ＰＬ启动子下游,得到重组表达质粒,ｐＢＶ２２０－ＯＲＦ７,转化了ｐＢＶ２２０－ＯＲＦ７的大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３经诱导培养后,用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ检测表达产物,结果表明ＰＲＲＳＶＣＨ－１ａ株的Ｎ基因在原核载体上得到高效表达,表达产物占菌体总蛋白的１５． 相似文献
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用表达非融合蛋白的原核表达载体ｐＢＶ２２０,通过ＰＣＲ技术的引物设计对ＰＲＲＳ病毒ＢＪ－４株核衣壳蛋白（Ｎ）基因起始密码子上游进行了改造和修饰,在其上游加入了 ＥｃｏＲＩ酶切位点。将 ＰＲＲＳ病毒 Ｎ基因插入载体 ｐＢＶ２２０ ＰＬＰＲ启动子和Ｓ－Ｄ序列下游合适距离的位置,成功地构建了含有ＰＲＲＳ病毒Ｎ基因的原核重组表达载体ｐＢＶ－Ｎ。ｐＢＶ－Ｎ转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５ａ,经温度诱导后菌体裂解物经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析发现,在约１５ｋＤ处出现一条特异性的目的蛋白条带,分子量大小与ＰＲＲＳ病毒Ｎ蛋白相符,而诱… 相似文献
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猪生殖和呼吸综合征中国分离株ORF7基因的克隆及鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究利用对应于ＡＴＣＣＶＲ－２３３２及ＬＶＯＲＦ７基因保守序列的１对均为２８个碱基的引物１００１１ＰＣＳ、１０１０ＰＣＲ对ＰＲＲＳＶ中国分离株Ｂ１３进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ，结果扩增出了１条包括完整ＯＲＦ７基因的５１０ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段。纯化此扩增产物，并对其进行ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＰｓｔＩ双酶切，与用ＥｃｏＲＩ、ＰｓｔＩ双酶切及碱性磷酸酶处理的ＰＵＣ１８载体连接。转化大肠杆菌。结果得到了１个Ｂ１３ＯＲＦ７基因与ＰＵＣ１８载体的重组质粒ＰＵＣ１８Ｂ１３ＯＲＦ７１０。通过ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＰｓｔＩ及ＰＣＲ证明此重组质粒即为Ｂ１３ＯＲＦ７基因与ＰＵＣ１８载体的重组质粒。从而为ＯＲＦ７基因及所表达的核衣壳蛋白进一步研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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对猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）核衣壳蛋白（Ｎ）作为ＥＬＩＳＡ抗原进行了研究，将编码ＰＲＲＳＶＮ蛋白的基因０ＲＦ７ｃＤＮＡ插入杆状病毒表达载体ｐＢｌｕｅＢａｃＨｉｓ２Ａ，通过同源重组获得了重组杆状病毒ＯＲＦ７－ＡｃＭＮＰＶ，感染昆虫细胞ＳＦ９表达了Ｎ蛋白，占细胞总蛋白的７．０７％，纯化后作为抗原建立了间接ＥＬＩＳＡ，与ＩＤＥＸＸ公司的ＥＬＩＳＡ诊断试剂盒有９６％的符合率，与ＩＦＡ有１００％的符合率。试验证实：ＰＲＲＳＶＮ蛋白在昆虫细胞中得到高效表达且是检测ＰＲＲＳＶ抗体的良好抗原。 相似文献
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本研究对猪生殖－呼吸道综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）的非结构基因,包括ＯＲＦ１基因、５’端非编码区基因（Ｎｏｎ－ＣｏｄｉｎｇＲｉｇｏｎ,ＮＣＲ）和３’端非编码区基因（ＮＣＲ）分别进行了分子克隆和测序,并对其基因特征作了研究分析。结果表明,ＰＲＲＳＶ－ＣＨ－１ａ株ＯＲＦ１ａ起始密码子上游是由保守序列５’ＵＵＡＡＣＣ３’连接的５’ＮＣＲ,在该区附近的约４３个碱基有较高的保守性,其余核苷酸的变异较大。ＯＲＦ１ａ编码的多聚蛋白又可切割生成六个非结构蛋白（Ｎｓｐ１ａ、Ｎｓｐ１β、Ｎｓｐ２－５）,其中Ｎｓｐ２可能具有型特异性,在不同基因型的ＰＲＲＳＶ分离株之间表现出较大的变异,和ＶＲ２３３２株的ＮｓＰ２的编码基因相比有８６％的同源性,同ＬＶ株只有４５％的同源性;ＯＲＦ１ｂ所编码的聚合蛋白经切割后形成四个非结构蛋白（ＲｄＲｐ、ＣＰ２－４）,同 ＯＲＦ１ａ所编码的蛋白相比较为保守,但是,在ＣＰ４的Ｃ端仍有较大的变异,其编码区和ＶＲ２３３２株相比有８８．７％的同源性,而和ＬＶ株只有５３．４％的同源性。ＣＨ－１ａ株的ＯＲＦ１ａ－ＯＲＦ１ｂ的衔接区为核糖体移码区,在所有的ＰＲＲＳＶ分离株中高度保守,具有保守的５’ＵＵＵＡＡＡＣ３’序列和 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒北京分离株的ORF7克隆与序列分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
将北京地区猪系列与呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）分离ＢＪ－２和ＢＪ０４的ＯＲＦ７及部分３端编码区（ＵＴＲ）的ＲＴ＿ＰＣＲ扩增产物克隆连接于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔｅａｓｙ质粒载体上,重组质粒经ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切鉴定后进行了双链测序。测定垢基因序列与欧已知序列比较发现,ＢＪ－２和ＢＪ－４株与美洲ＶＲ－２３３２株非常接近,在其长度为５５５ｂｐ的ｃＤＮＡ序列中,仅与ＶＲ－２３３２株分别相差１和２个核苷酸,其中ＯＲＦ７的核 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒保护性抗原E2基因的克隆及在原核细胞中的表达 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ分两段扩增猪瘟病毒（ＨＣＶ）石门株Ｅ２基因,然后对其进行了克隆。利用两个片段重叠部分的单一ＢｇｌⅡ位点,将它们连接成为完整的Ｅ２基因,并克隆到ＰＵＣ１９质粒中,获得重 质粒ＰＨＣＦ２。另设计一对引物,以ＰＨＣＦ２为模板扩增出不含信号肽的Ｅ２基因,然后将其克隆到表达载体质粒ｐＢＶ２２０和ＰＥＴ＿２８ａ（＋）中,获得重组质粒ＰＢＶＥ２和ＰＥＴＥ２,用酶切,ＰＣＲ和序列分析鉴定Ｅ２基因插 相似文献
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弓形虫主要表面抗原P30基因克隆与表达 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将液氮保存的弓形虫 Ｎ Ｔ 株经小鼠复壮后，取腹腔液提取弓形虫基因组 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ，采用 Ｐ Ｃ Ｒ 方法从弓形虫 Ｎ Ｔ 株中扩增出约 ８００ ｂｐ 的片段。产物经 Ｅｃｏ Ｒ Ｉ和 Ｘｂａ Ｉ酶切后，克隆到 ｐ Ｕ Ｃ１９ 载体中，构建了 ｐ Ｂ Ｖ Ｐ３０ 非融合表达质粒和 ｐ Ｅ Ｔ Ｐ３０ 融合表达质粒。ｐ Ｂ Ｖ Ｐ３０ 转化到宿主菌 Ｄ Ｈ５α、ｐ Ｅ Ｔ Ｐ３０ 转化到宿主菌 Ｂ Ｌ２１ （ Ｄ Ｅ３）后，分别经温控诱导和 Ｉ Ｐ Ｔ Ｇ 诱导，产物经 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 分析，ｐ Ｂ Ｖ Ｐ３０ 未发现表达产物，ｐ Ｅ Ｔ Ｐ３０ 出现约 ３０ ０００ 的产物。 Ｗ ｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ 显示，该蛋白与兔抗弓形虫血清发生特异性反应；薄层扫描显示，该蛋白占菌体总蛋白的 ２０％ 以上。 相似文献
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猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒基质膜蛋白和核衣壳蛋白基因的克隆与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）的基质膜（Ｍ）蛋白和核衣壳（Ｎ）蛋白是２种重要的结构蛋白。本试验根据ＰＲＲＳＶ美洲毒株的基因序列,设计了能够扩增Ｍ和Ｎ蛋白基因的１对引物,并在２个引物的两端分别加入ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶切位点,经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术获得了一约９５０ｂｐ的目的基因片段,并将此基因克隆于ＰＢＶ２２０载体,构建了ＭＮ蛋白基因重组质粒ＰＢＶＭＮ,进一步由重组质粒回收ＭＮ基因片段亚克隆于ｐＳＫ＋（ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ＋）测序载体,构建了重组质粒ＰＢＳＭＮ,经部分序列分析鉴定,重组质粒含ＭＮ蛋白基因。此基因的克隆为进一步研究该病毒ＭＮ蛋白免疫学特性及其分子基础和基因诊断技术奠定了基础。 相似文献
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提取猪源FMDV China99/S组织样品总RNA,利用设计的引物对,分段进行扩增,获得覆盖全基因组的4个重叠片段(A、B、C和E),然后用BsmB Ⅰ/Xma Ⅰ、Xma Ⅰ/BamH Ⅰ、BamH Ⅰ/Not Ⅰ、Hpa Ⅰ/Kpn Ⅰ分别双酶切A、B、E、C,并纯化回收,依次定向克隆到带有聚合酶Ⅰ的pPⅠ cDNA3.1(+)转录载体内,最终得到重组质粒pP1-FMDVcDNA3.1(+);然后对该质粒进行序列测定.结果表明,China99/S株基因组全基因组序列长8 116 nt(含Poly(C)和Poly(A)片段),其中5′NCR长1 064 nt,蛋白编码区核苷酸序列为6 318 nt,编码1个由2 106个氨基酸组成的聚合蛋白,3′NCR长93 nt,其后是含有38个A碱基的Poly(A)尾.其中5′NCR引入含41个C的Poly(C)片段.将pPⅠ FMDVcDNA3.1(+)用脂质体转染法导入BHK-21细胞,传代培养,可以观察到典型的FMDV致细胞病变效应.利用CPE、电镜、动物试验、RT-PCR和序列测定进行检测,结果表明,从该系统中成功拯救出具有感染性的猪源FMDV China99/S株重组病毒. 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对３４头白唇鹿，５８头马鹿和１１头梅花鹿的血清淀粉酶同工酶进行了比较研究。结果发现：（１）３种鹿的血清淀粉酶都有ＡＭＹ１，ＡＭＹ２和ＡＭＹ３种同工酶，但白唇鹿ＡＭＹ１和ＡＭＹ２同工酶的相对迁移率小于马鹿和梅花鹿；（２）３种鹿的ＡＭＹ１同工酶都有ＡＭＹ１Ｆ和ＡＭＹ１Ｓ两种表型，以ＡＭＹ１Ｆ为优势表型（分别为６４．７１％，６８．９７％和８１．８２％）；（３）白唇鹿的ＡＭＹ２同工酶存在ＡＭＹ２ＡＡ，ＡＭＹ２ＡＢ和ＡＭＹ２ＢＢ３种表型，以ＡＭＹ２ＡＡ为优势表型（５０．００％）；（４）马鹿的ＡＭＹ２同工酶存在ＡＭＹ２ＡＡ，ＡＭＹ２ＡＢ，ＡＭＹ２ＢＢ和ＡＭＹ２Ｏ４种表型，梅花鹿存在ＡＭＹ２ＡＢ和ＡＭＹ２ＢＢ两种表型，以ＡＭＹ２ＡＢ为优势表型（分别为８９．６６％和９０．９１％）。 相似文献
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Trevor B. Enberg DVM Laurence D. Braun DVM DACVECC Alan B. Kuzma DVM DACVS 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2006,16(1):34-43
Objective: Five canine cases of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation and septic peritonitis associated with the routine use of meloxicam are reviewed. Series summary: Selective cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are being used more extensively and routinely for acute and chronic pain as well as for perioperative management of pain. These medications are safe and effective but can be associated with known GI and renal side effects. The patients in this case series had no significant concurrent illness, were not on any concurrent medication known to potentiate the ulcerogenic effects of NSAIDs, and in most cases did not display clinical signs that were apparent to the owners until the time of perforation. New or unique information provided: Despite the preferential selectivity for COX‐2, newer NSAIDs still carry the risk of GI performation. The incidence of GI perforation may be increased with inappropriate dosing regimens, with use of non‐veterinary products and in animals that are at high risk for toxicity. Early signs of toxicity may include alteration in appetite, and subtle signs of nausea during treatment. Warning owners to monitor their pet for vomiting, melena, and hematemesis may not be sufficient to avoid the potential disastrous consequences of GI ulceration. 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)干扰新城疫病毒(NDV)增殖现象的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ＩＢＶ毒株Ｈ１２０、Ｈ５２、ＭＡ５对ＮＤＶ－ＬａＳｏｔａ的干扰实验证明ＩＢＶ特异性干扰ＮＤＶ增殖。１）采取不同顺序的同胚接种法：ＩＢＶ接种之后再接种ＮＤＶ;或ＮＤＶ接种之后再接种ＩＢＶ,及ＩＢＶ,ＮＤＶ同时接种,ＩＢＶ均干扰ＮＤＶ的增殖。２）ＮＤＶ接种３６小时之内,干扰现象最为明显,Ｈ１２０,Ｈ５２的干扰能力稍强于ＭＡ５。３）ＮＤＶ血清中和实验结果显示,不同顺序同胚接种ＮＤＶ、ＩＢＶ时,ＮＤＶ－ＬａＳｏｔａ不影响ＩＢＶ的增殖能力。同胚增殖ＩＢＶ,ＮＤＶ的关键是控制ＮＤＶ、ＩＢＶ的接毒量及选择合适的收毒时间。 相似文献
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Akihiko HAGINO Eiji INOMATA Takuya SATO Yasushi OHTOMO Yasuyuki SASAKI Yoshiaki OBARA 《Animal Science Journal》2005,76(1):55-63
This study was designed to examine the effects of the proportion of concentrate in the diet on the secretion of growth hormone (GH), insulin and insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) secretion and the GH‐releasing hormone (GHRH)‐induced GH response in adult sheep fed once daily. Dietary treatments were roughage and concentrate at ratios of 100:0 (0% concentrate diet), 60:40 (40% concentrate diet), and 20:80 (80% concentrate diet) on a dry matter basis. Mean plasma concentrations of GH before daily feeding (10.00–14.00 hours) were 11.4 ± 0.4, 10.1 ± 0.5 and 7.5 ± 0.3 ng/mL on the 0, 40 and 80% concentrate diet treatments, respectively. A significant decrease in plasma GH concentration was observed after daily feeding of any of the dietary treatments and these decreased levels were maintained for 8 h (0%), 12 h (40%) and 12 h (80%), respectively (P < 0.05). Plasma IGF‐I concentrations were significantly decreased 8–12 h and 4–16 h after the end of feeding compared with the prefeeding level in the 40 and 80% concentrate diet treatments, respectively (P < 0.05). GHRH injection brought an abrupt increase in the plasma GH concentrations, reaching a peak 10 min after each injection, but, after the meal, the peak plasma GH values for animals fed 40% (P < 0.05) and 80% (P < 0.01) concentrate diet were lower than that for roughage fed animals. The concentrate content of a diet affects the anterior pituitary function of sheep resulting in reduced baseline concentrations of GH and prolonged GH reduction after feeding once daily. 相似文献
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VIRTUAL ENDOSCOPY OF DOGS USING MULTI-DETECTOR ROW CT 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KAZUTAKA YAMADA MANABU MORIMOTO MIORI KISHIMOTO ERIK R. WISNER 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2007,48(4):318-322
Virtual endoscopy uses CT data to display hollow viscera such as the stomach, duodenum and colon as if by real endoscopic observation. The results are independent of the operator skill because virtual endoscopy does not require direct manipulation of endoscopic equipment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of virtual endoscopy in small animals. Ten beagles were examined by conventional endoscopy and virtual endoscopy using multidetector CT. Virtual images were image-processed at a workstation designed for depicting virtual endoscopy using CT data. Virtual images were visually comparable with conventional endoscopic images, especially in the area of the angular incisure and pylorus. The advantages of virtual endoscopy are observation from any viewing angle, a reduced learning curve for diagnostic interpretation, quantification of lesion size in three dimensions and a potential for reducing anesthesia time. The disadvantages of virtual endoscopy are a lack of color recognition information, an inability to retrieve biopsy samples, limited visualization of the duodenum, artifacts from respiration/peristalsis motion and an inability to observe function. Based on our results, we suggest that conventional endoscopy is still superior to virtual endoscopy in dogs. However, as technology improves, virtual endoscopy may emerge as a suitable alternative or adjunctive diagnostic tool for certain digestive disorders in small animals. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To examine the anatomy of the ciliary body in the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), paying close attention to its vascularization and to compare to those of its distant relative, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), the amphibious hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) and the aquatic short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus). PROCEDURE: Specimens from each species were preserved in 10% buffered formalin, and observed stereomicroscopically before being embedded in paraffin, sectioned and stained by Masson trichrome, hematoxylin and eosin, and periodic acid-Schiff for light microscopic evaluation. RESULTS: The network of blood vessels in the ciliary processes of the West Indian manatee appear to have an intricate pattern, especially with regard to venous outflow. Those of the elephant are slightly less complex, while those of the hippopotamus and whale have different vascular patterns within the ciliary body. Musculature within the ciliary body is absent within the manatee and pilot whale. CONCLUSIONS: In general, there appears to be a direct relationship between the increased development of vasculature and the loss of musculature within the ciliary bodies of the aquatic and amphibious mammals presently studied. Specifically, the ciliary body of the West Indian manatee has a comparatively unique construction, especially with regard to its vasculature. 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病（ＩＢＤ）和新城疫（ＮＤ）病毒接种同一鸡胚收取种毒试制ＩＢＤ、ＮＤ二联弱毒冻干疫苗,并按《规程》方法分别检验。结果证明安全、效力均能达到合格标准,两种病毒互相不干扰抗体的产生。 相似文献