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1.
脾虚症是中医和中兽医临床常见症型之一。为了探讨其发生机理，试验以中兽医学的理论为指导，应用大黄水煎液，给家兔胃管投眼，复制出家兔脾虚证模型，测定其血浆环核苷酸（ｃＡＭＰ、ｃＧＭＰ、ｃＡＭＰ／ｃＧＭＰ）及血清胆碱酯酶活性（ＡＣＨＥ）变化。结果表明，脾虚模型组与对照组和造模前比较，血浆ｃＡＭＰ和ｃＡＭＰ／ｃＧＭＰ显著下降（Ｐ〈０．０５）；血浆ｃＧＭＰ有升高的趋势，但无统计学意义（Ｐ〉０．０５），血清Ａ 相似文献
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绿脓杆菌外毒素A recA基因的融合及融合蛋白的表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将绿脓杆菌ｒｅｃＡ基因克隆到ｐＵＣ１８中，构建了中间载体ｐＵＣＲ１８；然后以正确的向位及阅读框架将ｒｅｃＡ基因亚克隆到毒性基因缺失的绿脓杆菌外毒素Ａ（ＰＥＡ）基因中，构建了ＰＥＡ－ｒｅｃＡ融合基因质粒ｐＥＲＡ；融合基因经ＢａｍＨＩ及ＥｃｏＲＩ酶切，以正确阅读框架插入带有Ｔ７表达启动子的质粒ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ，构建了可表达ＰＥＡ－ｒｅｃＡ融合基因的质粒ｐＥＲＡ－１７ｂ。经酶切分析及ＰＣＲ扩增检测证明，绿脓杆菌ｒｅｃＡ已插入ＰＥＡ毒性基因中。ｐＥＲＡ－１７ｂ转化到ＤＥ３溶原态大肠杆菌ＨＭＳ１７４中，经ＩＰＴＧ诱导，表达了ＰＥＡ－ＲｅｃＡ蛋白。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和凝胶薄层扫描ＰＥＡ－ＲｅｃＡ蛋白，表明ＰＥＡ－ＲｅｃＡ的分子量约为９００００，与理论推算相符，表达率占菌体总蛋白量３．４２９％，用ＰＥＡ抗血清和抗ＲｅｃＡ单克隆抗体作免疫印迹分析，ＰＥＡ－ＲｅｃＡ与它们都有免疫学反应 相似文献
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脾虚证模型家兔神经内分泌机能的变化及四君子汤对其调整作用 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
给家兔胃管投服苦寒中药大黄水煎液,复制出家兔脾虚证动物模型,研究了脾虚证模型家兔神经内分泌机能的变化和健脾益气四 君子汤对其的调 整作用。结果表 明,脾 虚证模型家兔血 浆胃泌素、ｃ Ａ Ｍ Ｐ 和ｃ Ａ Ｍ Ｐ／ｃ Ｇ Ｍ Ｐ 较试验前和对照组明显下降 （ Ｐ ＜ ００５ 或 Ｐ ＜ ００１）, 血浆胰高血糖素和血清胆碱酯酶活性较对照组和试验前极显著升高 （ Ｐ ＜ ００１）。以上各指标在经四君子汤治疗后均恢复至试验前和对照组水平,与模型期比较变化明显 （ Ｐ ＜ ００５ 或 Ｐ ＜ ００１）。由此说明,脾虚证时神经内分泌机能发生了改变,表现为交感神经机能降低和副交感神经机能相对亢进,以及胃肠道激素如胃泌素和胰高血糖素的分泌发生变化,四君子汤对其有良好的调整作用或拮抗作用。 相似文献
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IGF-Ⅰ对山羊睾丸间质细胞分泌睾酮的调节机理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以３０～４０日龄山羊的睾丸间质细胞为研究对象,采用体外细胞培养的方法,用胰岛素样生长因子－Ⅰ（ＩＧＦ－Ⅰ）和ｈＣＧ进行不同的处理,用放射免疫分析法（ＲＩＡ）测定了睾酮和ｃＡＭＰ的含量,用荧光分光光度分析法测定了ＤＮＡ含量。结果表明,ＩＧＦ－Ⅰ能促进体外培养的山羊睾丸间质细胞ｃＡＭＰ生成、睾酮分泌及ＤＮＡ合成,以上作用随ＩＧＦ－Ⅰ剂量的增大而加强,并且与ｈＣＧ有协同作用。根据以上结果首次提出ＩＧＦ－Ⅰ调节山羊睾丸间质细胞分泌睾酮机理的假设：ＩＧＦ－Ⅰ与其膜受体结合引起ｃＡＭＰ增多,ｃＡＭＰ通过激活一系列合成ＤＮＡ和睾酮所需酶类而使ＤＮＡ和睾酮的合成增加。这与催乳素（ＰＲＬ）和白细胞介素－１α（ＩＬ－１α）等含氮激素（因子）调节间质细胞分泌睾酮的机理不同,而与ＦＳＨ、ＬＨ等含氮激素调节性腺分泌类固醇激素的作用机理相似。 相似文献
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龙陵黄山羊遗传多样性同功酶电泳研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用常规水平式淀粉胶蛋白电泳技术，对３８只龙陵黄山羊个体的３９个遗传座位的血液同功酶的多态性进行了研究。结果发现，ＡＫＰ、ＣＥＳ－Ｉ、ＥＳＤ、ＧＯＩ、ＬＡＰ、ＭＤＨ、ＭＥ和ＮＰ等８个座位具多态性，多态座位ＡＫＰＯ、ＣＥＳ－ＩＩ、ＦＳＤＡ、ＧＯＩＢ、ＬＡＰＡ、ＭＤＨＡ、ＭＥＡ和ＮＰＡ的基因频率较高；多态座位百分比Ｐ＝０２０５１，平均杂合度Ｈ＝００９０６±００２６５。结果表明，云南龙陵黄山羊与已检测的其它山羊比较，遗传多样性水平较高 相似文献
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用绵羊肺炎支原体（ＭＯ）抗原免疫的ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠，取血清抗体阳性免疫鼠的脾细胞与ＳＰ２／Ｏ细胞在聚乙二醇作用下进行融合，产生杂交瘤细胞、用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法对杂交瘤细胞生长孔上清液进行检测，筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株．以有限稀释法克隆１～２次，得到６株分泌抗绵羊肺炎支原体抗原的单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）杂交瘤细胞株．选择抗体分泌较高的１４Ａ６、７Ａ２７、Ｂ３８进行了较详细的研究，结果表明，其核内染色体数为９４～９６．抗体属性是：１株为ＩｇＧ２ａ、２株为ＩｇＧ１．用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法对３株ＭｃＡｂ作符异性分析、该ＭｃＡｂ只特异地与绵羊肺炎支原体抗原发生反应，而不与猪肺炎支原体、山羊无乳症支原体抗原发生反应．将杂交瘤细胞注射ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠诱生腹水．其抗体效价提高１００倍．杂交瘤细胞在液氮中保存１～２年后复苏仍能稳定地分泌抗绵羊肺炎支原体ＭｃＡｂ。 相似文献
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分泌抗鸡Ig单抗杂交瘤细胞系的建立与单抗生物学特性的鉴定 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
从传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）杂交瘤细胞系１Ｄ１０、１Ｇ１中得到了３株能稳定分泌抗鸡免疫球蛋白（Ｉｇ）ＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞系１Ｂ７、１Ｄ７、３Ｇ６。其抗体类和亚类均属ＩｇＧ２ｂ，腹水的ＥＬＩＳＡ效价≥１∶２５６００，琼扩效价为１∶８～１∶１６。３株ＭｃＡｂ能与鸡血清中的Ｉｇ出现沉淀反应，琼扩在２４ｈ以内出现清晰的沉淀线，而不能和鸭、鸽、鹌鹑等禽类及异种动物血清出现沉淀线。纯化的鸡ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ后，分别用纯化并经辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＰＲ）标记的１Ｂ７、１Ｄ７、３Ｇ６单抗酶结合物进行免疫印迹试验证明，３株单抗识别的均为ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ分子的轻链 相似文献
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用绵羊肺炎霉素形体抗原免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠，融合其脾细胞和ＳＰ２／Ｏ骨髓瘤细胞，筛选出６株分泌抗ＭＯ的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系。用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法对３株ＭｃＡｂ特异性分析，该ＭｃＡｂ只特异地与ＭＯ抗原发反应，而不与猪肺炎霉素形体、山羊无乳症霉形体抗原发生反应。 相似文献
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抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系的建立与中和效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用提取的 Ａ 型产气荚膜梭菌 α毒素包涵体免疫 Ｂ Ａ Ｌ Ｂ／ｃ 小鼠后， 取小鼠脾细胞与 Ｓ Ｐ２／０ 骨髓瘤细胞进行融合和克隆化，经间接 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 筛选，共获得 １ Ａ８、１ Ｃ３、１ Ｄ５、１ Ｄ８、１ Ｆ１、１ Ｈ１ 和 ２ Ｅ３ ７ 株稳定分泌单克隆抗体（ Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ）的杂交瘤细胞株。经鉴定，７ 株 Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ 的 Ｉｇ 亚类有 Ｉｇ Ｇ１（１ Ｄ８）、 Ｉｇ Ｇ３（１ Ａ８、１ Ｃ３ 和 ２ Ｅ３）和 Ｉｇ Ｍ（１ Ｄ５、１ Ｆ１ 和 １ Ｈ１）。细胞培养上清和腹水抗体效价分别为 １∶５１２～１∶１ ０２４ 和 １∶１０６ ～１∶１０８ 。尤为重要的是，２ Ｅ３ 杂交瘤细胞株分泌的 Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ 不仅能够中和 α毒素的磷脂酶 Ｃ活性和溶血活性，而且能够对致死性腹腔感染小鼠产生良好的被动保护作用。 相似文献
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ＡＦＬＰ作为一种新的分子标记技术，其成功的关键依赖于ＤＮＡ的酶解效果，本文使用ＰｓｔＩ、ＴａｑＩ两种限制性内切酶，选用不同的酶切方式与不同的反应离子的组合对家蚕ＢＣ１代基因组ＤＮＡ进行酶切、通过人工接头连接、二次扩增及ＰＡＧＥ电泳、银染检测，结果显示是两酶在２５ｍＭＴｒｉｓ－Ａｃｅｔａｔｅ（ＰＨ７．８）、１００ｍＭＫＡｃ、１０ｍＭＭＧＡｃ２、１ｍＭＤＴＴ反应系统中能得到多态性丰富、重复性好的ＤＮＡ指纹图谱。同时，表明寻求适宜的限制酶缓冲组分是十分重要的。 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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M. Masko M. Domino K. Skierbiszewska Ł. Zdrojkowski T. Jasinski Z. Gajewski 《Equine Veterinary Education》2020,32(12):654-663
Complications in late gestation are challenging problems for the equine clinician and are causes of considerable distress to owners. Health problems in a pregnant mare in each stage of gestation can adversely affect the pregnancy. It is important to obtain a thorough history and perform a detailed and systematic examination of the pregnant mare so that the mare may be classified as normal or high-risk. However, even after a thorough examination, practitioners may face problems with the interpretation and assessment of risk. Normal mares should foal in the stable or pasture. Mares classified as having a high-risk pregnancy need to be monitored precisely for signs of oncoming foaling with attendance of trained personnel when labour begins. A valuable method for monitoring of the high-risk mare is assessing fetoplacental well-being. Fetoplacental well-being is most accurately assessed with ultrasonography as well as several available hormone profiles. We are proposing our scoring system of the mare's health, which may be useful in the assessment of risk during pregnancy and help clinicians to decide whether sending the mare to the clinic is reasonable or unnecessary. 相似文献
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Webbon P 《Equine veterinary journal》2012,44(1):8-12
The understanding and application of genetics have grown extremely quickly since it has become possible to sequence the whole genome of an organism. The human genome sequence was completed in 2001 and that of the horse in 2007. The significance of this is that it makes it more feasible to explain how both genetically simple and complex traits are transmitted from one generation to the next and, therefore, to make informed breeding decisions, modify how horses are managed and trained to minimise the risk of disease and injury, and improve methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of many conditions. The science of genetics/genomics will continue to grow internationally, limited only by the funds available. The application of the science to man, horses and other species raises very complex moral and commercial issues. Thoroughbred breeders are perceived by some as resistant to change, but their apparent intransigence is often based on a genuine concern for the integrity of the breed. By taking control of the application of the advances in genetics, the Thoroughbred industry potentially has the opportunity to improve both the health and performance of Thoroughbreds. If, however, the science is applied in an uncoordinated manner, driven by commercial interests with no underlying concern for the horses themselves, there is a very real risk that breeders, the Thoroughbred breed and individual horses will all suffer as a consequence. 相似文献
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为了找出支配鸡胆囊交感节后神经元的分布规律,选用体重1.5 kg～2.5 kg的成年母鸡6只,将CT-HRP溶液注入胆囊壁,动物存活3 d～4 d后,经左心室灌流固定,取内脏神经节、肾上腺神经节以及双侧胸、腰和荐段交感干神经节,制成50 μm的连续冰冻切片,TMB法呈色反应,置明视野显微镜下观片统计.结果发现,支配鸡胆囊的交感传出神经元胞体位于内脏神经节(占41.1%)、肾上腺神经节(占40.5%)和T2～T7交感干神经节(占18.4%),在交感干神经节中标记细胞的峰值位于T5、T6交感干神经节.所有的标记细胞以位于右侧的占优势. 相似文献
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犊牛腹泻与肠道菌群的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文检测腹泻犊牛的直肠内8种主要正常菌群的变化,并与健康犊牛进行对比。结果发现,犊牛腹泻时,大肠杆菌、双岐杆菌和乳杆菌变化较大,而其它菌群变化较小。腹泻或将腹泻时,大肠杆菌数增加,双岐杆菌和乳杆菌数下降。腹泻康复或即将康复时,大肠杆菌减少,双岐杆菌、乳杆菌数增加。 相似文献
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试验选择陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场的成年健康母羊（怀孕前期）16只,育成母羊13只,育成公羊13只,空腹称重。测定每只羊1d的采食量,计算其摄入的营养成分含量,并与原苏联绒用山羊饲养标准比较,进行饲养水平评价。结果显示,与饲养标准比较,陕北白绒山羊繁育中心羊场的育成母羊代谢能高2．68MJ,粗蛋白低59．29g,钙低3．00g,磷低1．52g;育成公羊代谢能高3．47MJ,粗蛋白低81．92g,钙低4．42g,磷低2．62g;成年母羊代谢能高2．51MJ,粗蛋白低91．33g,钙低3．09g,磷低1．93g。结合羊的体况综合评价饲养水平基本合理,但尚需要按饲养标准增加粗蛋白、钙、磷等营养物质的供给量。 相似文献