共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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IRBB近等基因系对白叶枯病混合菌系的抗性表现及在恢复系选育中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用浙江省流行小种混合菌系对IRBB近等基因系进行抗白叶枯病鉴定，结果表明，多个白叶枯病抗性基因的聚合有利于抗性的提高。育种上可利用聚合有多个白叶枯病抗性基因的IRBB52、IRBB54、IRBB60等作为抗源供体，与抗稻瘟病恢复系CDR448、明恢63等杂交，利用花培、常规遗传选育等方法，选育双抗恢复系。 相似文献
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利用分子标记辅助育种技术选育高抗白叶枯病恢复系 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
通过常规回交育种结合分子标记辅助选择技术,已将来自IRBB24的2个抗白叶枯病基因, Xa21和Xa4, 聚合到感病的杂交稻恢复系绵恢７２５中。通过分子标记检测目标基因和亲本遗传背景差异分析快速获得了4个高抗白叶枯病的恢复系姊妹系R207 1、R207 2、R207 3和R207 4。采用与目标抗性基因相应的菲律宾菌系P1、P6 和7个中国病原型代表菌系（CⅠ~CⅦ）对4个姊妹系及其杂交组合进行田间接种。结果表明,这些姊妹系及所配制的杂交组合抗病性强、抗谱广,其中杂交组合G46A/R207 2具有良好的产量潜力,将R207 2定名为蜀恢207。 相似文献
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研究了五丰占2号的白叶枯病抗性遗传及在回交世代中的抗性表现。结果表明,用白叶枯病菌株浙173（Ⅳ型）接种,五丰占2号表现中抗,IRBB5表现抗;五丰占2号的白叶枯病抗性受微效多基因控制,基因效应分析表明,该性状符合加性-显性模型,以加性效应为主;隐性主效基因xa5控制的IRBB5对白叶枯病菌株浙173的遗传符合隐性主基因的分离比。对白叶枯病菌株浙173的抗性反应与xa5基因的PCR检测结果一致。在五丰占2号2/IRBB5 B1F1群体中,基因型Xa5Xa5与Xa5xa5的分离比为1∶1;在五丰占2号2/蜀恢162 B1F1群体中,白叶枯病抗性达到五丰占2号水平的植株数占群体总数的68.3%。如果要将IRBB5中的xa5基因与五丰占2号的微效基因聚合,用五丰占2号回交1次是必要的。 相似文献
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四川主要水稻恢复系抗白叶枯病基因的分子检测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用分别与水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa4、Xa7、Xa21和Xa23紧密连锁的PCR标记MP12、M3、pTA248和RM206对四川省新选育的以及主要应用的39份恢复系进行了分子检测，结果表明，这些恢复系均不含有Xa7（M3）和Xa21（pTA248）抗性等位点，17份携有榭（MP12）抗性等位点，少数（6个）携有Xa23（RM206）抗性等位点。在杂交水稻恢复系抗性改良中，应采用分子标记辅助选择（MAS）加快引入利用除工卅外的其它儿个显性抗性基因。 相似文献
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以Moroberekan和Tetep为稻瘟病抗性基因供体,镇恢084和IRBB21为白叶枯病抗性基因供体进行杂交和复交,通过系谱法育种、分子标记辅助选择和抗病性鉴定等方法,选育出5个农艺性状良好且抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病的水稻新品系08F039-7-2、08F039-11-2、08F014-2-1、08F017-15-1和A6-20-2。对这些品系的稻瘟病和白叶枯病抗性进行鉴定。结果表明:聚合Xa4、Xa7和Pi157的08F039-7-2和08F039-11-2高抗白叶枯病,08F039-7-2的叶瘟和穗颈瘟抗性分别为抗和中抗,08F039-11-2的叶瘟和穗颈瘟抗性分别为中抗和抗。聚合Xa21和Pi-ta的08F014-2-1和08F017-15-1中抗白叶枯病,08F014-2-1的叶瘟和穗颈瘟抗性分别为高抗和抗,08F017-15-1的叶瘟和穗颈瘟抗性分别为抗和中抗;聚合Xa7、Xa21、Pi157和Pi-ta的A6-20-2高抗白叶枯病,叶瘟和穗颈瘟抗性均为中抗。 相似文献
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多基因聚合育成优质高产杂交稻新组合中优161 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过文献检索和基因标记检测,判定水稻品种特青和抗白叶枯病基因聚合品系IRBB51所携带的有利基因,其中特青携带抗稻瘟病基因Pib和Pita、抗白叶枯病基因Xa4,IRBB51携带抗稻瘟病基因Pib、抗白叶枯病基因Xa4和xa13、优质基因wx。建立了特青/IRBB51重组自交系群体,育成在5个目标基因座位上均携带有利等位基因的恢复系中恢161,与不育系中9A配组育成优质、高产的杂交稻新组合中优161,于2009年通过国家农作物品种审定。研究表明,综合利用不同水稻材料携带的共有有利基因和互补有利基因,可快速有效地实现多性状有利基因的聚合。 相似文献
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Yong-Li ZhouVeronica N.E. Uzokwe Cong-He ZhangLi-Rui Cheng Lei WangKai Chen Xiao-Qing GaoYong Sun Jin-Jie ChenLing-Hua Zhu Qi ZhangJauhar Ali Jian-Long Xu Zhi-Kang Li 《Crop Protection》2011,30(6):637-644
A novel bacterial blight (BB) resistance gene, Xa23, identified from Oryza rufipogon was introgressed into three popular restorer lines (Minghui63, YR293 and Y1671) for wild abortive cytoplasmic male sterility by marker-assisted backcross breeding approach in combination with artificial inoculation and stringent phenotypic selections. The three derived BB resistant restorer lines (Minghui63-Xa23, YR293-Xa23 and Y1671-Xa23) and their hybrid combinations with Zhenshan97A (Shanyou63-Xa23), NongfengA (Fengyou293-Xa23) and Zhong9A (Zhongyou1671-Xa23) demonstrated similar BB resistance spectrum as the donor parent, CBB23 (B). The newly developed BB resistant restorers and their derived hybrids were identical to their respective original versions for agronomic traits especially under disease free condition. However, under severe disease condition, the three BB resistant restorer lines exhibited significantly higher grain weight and spikelet fertility as compared to the respective original restorer lines thus further resulting in BB resistant hybrids with significantly higher grain yields than their respective popular original hybrids. The results indicated that the Xa23 gene could completely express its dominant broad spectrum resistance in different backgrounds of both restorer and male sterile lines across different growth stages, suggesting its immense breeding value in BB resistance improvement for hybrid rice. Moreover, a reasonable utilization and deployment of Xa23 gene for efficient control of BB disease in hybrid rice production was recommended. 相似文献
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DENG Qi-ming WANG Shi-quan ZHENG Ai-ping ZHANG Hong-yu LI Ping 《水稻科学》2006,13(1):22-28
Rice bacterial blight, one of the major diseases of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xoo, jeopardizes rice diversely. It causes leaf wilting, affects photosynthesis and reduces 1000-grain weight and generally results in yield loss by 20-30 pe… 相似文献
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ZHAN Xiao-deng ZHOU Hai-peng CHAI Rong-yao ZHUANG Jie-yun CHENG Shi-hua CAO Li-yong Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement State 《水稻科学》2012,19(1):29-35
Genetic improvement is one of the most effective strategies to prevent rice from blast and bacterial blight(BB) diseases,the two most prevalent diseases jeopardizing rice production.Rice hybrids with dural resistance to blast and BB are needed for sustainable production of food.An incomplete diallele design resulted in 25 crosses between five blast and five BB resistant germplasm accessions.Only one pair of parents,DH146 × TM487,showed polymorphism for all the markers to identify one blast resistance gene Pi25 and three BB resistance genes,Xa21,xa13 and xa5,thus it was used in the marker-assisted selection(MAS).F2 individuals of DH146 × TM487 were genotyped using flanking markers of RM3330 and sequence tagged site(STS) marker SA7 for Pi25.The resistant F2 plants with Pi25 were used for pyramiding BB resistance genes Xa21,xa13 and xa5 identified by the markers pTA248,RM264 and RM153,respectively in subsequent generations.Finally,after selection for agronomic traits and restoration ability among 12 pyramided lines,we acquired an elite restorer line,R8012 including all four target genes(Pi25+Xa21+xa13+xa5).Hybrid Zhong 9A/R8012 derived from the selected line showed stronger resistance to blast and BB,and higher grain yield than the commercial checks uniformally in experimental plots,2007 state-wide yield trial and 2008 nation-wide yield trial.This study provides a paradigmatic example to show that MAS is a practically feasible tool in effectively pyramiding multiple resistance genes.The resultant restoring line and its hybrid would play an important role in securing rice production in China. 相似文献
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转基因杂交稻组合汕优63和汕优559对白叶枯病的抗性 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
采用包括与Xa21相匹配的鉴别菌系在内的12个国际鉴别小种和中国7个病原型，接种由明恢63、盐恢559的Xa21转基因单拷贝抗性纯合系与珍汕97A杂交获得的转基因杂交稻汕优63 (汕优63-Xa21 73个 F1群体和转基因杂交稻汕优559（汕优559-Xa21 13个F1群体，测定转基因杂交稻对白叶枯病的抗性。结果表明这2个转基因杂交稻组合具有优良的广谱抗性， 抗谱与Xa21基因供体IRBB21相同，非转基因杂交稻表现感病。 相似文献
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