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1.
Construction and characterization of a BAC library for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library was constructed using the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) restorer line RHA325, which carries the restorer gene Rf1 and the Pl2-gene conferring resistance to downy mildew. High molecular weight DNA was prepared from nuclei using leaf material from two-week old seedlings. The library was constructed using the HindIII site of pBeloBAC11. The current BAC library comprises 104,736 clones. The insert size of the clones varied between 20 and 270 kb, with an average insert size of 60 kb. The whole 1.9× sunflower BAC library was spotted in duplicate on four high-density filters, each carrying 55,296 clones. The content of organellar DNA, which was estimated by colony hybridisation against the mitochondrial probe coxI and the chloroplast probe rbcL, proved to be less than 0.03 and 0.1%, respectively. BAC pools, allowing PCR-based screening, were made and used to identify positive BAC clones for the markers OP-K13_454, closely linked to the restorer gene Rf1. The PCR-based screening was verified by the results obtained for this marker by colony hybridisation. 相似文献
2.
中国水仙BAC文库构建的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为更深入地挖掘中国水仙的基因组信息,筛选与中国水仙品质相关的功能基因,以中国水仙品种‘金盏银台’的黄化叶片为材料,采用改良Zhang法获得高分子量核DNA,经酶切、连接和转化,首次构建了中国水仙基因组BAC文库。结果表明,采用改良zhang法获取的核DNA分子量大于1 Mb,适合BAC文库的构建;优化了连接、转化体系,发现载体和插入片段的摩尔比为5:1时,连接、转化效率最高;经检测,该文库包括69120个克隆,插入片段的平均大小约87 kb,空载率小于1%,大约50%的克隆大小在80~90 kb之间;Southern blot结果表明该文库未受到细胞器DNA的污染。 相似文献
3.
高纤维强力棉花种质系苏远7235 BAC文库的构建 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
苏远7235是我国利用异常棉等多个野生种创造的高纤维强力棉花种质系,是开展棉花纤维品质研究的重要材料。本研究以pIndigoBAC-5(HindIII-cloning ready)为载体,构建了苏远7235的细菌人工染色体(Bacterial Artificial Chromosome,BAC)文库,该文库包含30336个BAC克隆。分析结果表明,重组克隆苏远7235 DNA插入片段为50-140 kb,平均120 kb,空载率2.1%,89.6%的克隆插入片段大于100 kb。 相似文献
4.
DONG Qing-Yuan MA De-Qing YANG Xue LIU Yong HUANG Chang-Jun YUAN Cheng FANG Dun-Huang YU Hai-Qin TONG Zhi-Jun SHEN Jun-Ru XU Yin-Lian LUO Mei-Zhong LI Yong-Ping ZENG Jian-Min 《作物学报》2020,46(6):869-877
烟草是重要的模式植物。本研究利用pIndigoBAC536-S载体及Hind III限制性内切酶酶解烟草基因组DNA的方法,构建了烟草新品系14-60的细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库。该文库共包含414,720个克隆,保存在1080块384板中。随机挑选的120个烟草BAC克隆检测结果表明,外源插入片段大小为97.0～145.5 kb,平均约为123 kb,空载率极低(0),覆盖烟草基因组11倍。用烟草hem A基因、eIF4E-1基因、NtFT基因的特异引物进一步验证,该文库质量高、可用性强,为烟草黑胫病抗性基因的克隆以及其他重要农艺性状和品质性状等功能基因克隆研究提供了基础资源。 相似文献
5.
6.
Simple sequence repeat motifs are abundant in plant genomes and are commonly used molecular markers in plant breeding. In
tomato, currently available genetic maps possess a limited number of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that are not evenly
distributed in the genome. This situation warrants the need for more SSRs in genomic regions lacking adequate markers. The
objective of the study was to develop SSR markers pertaining to chromosome 6 from bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequences
available at Solanaceae Genomics Network. A total of 54 SSR primer pairs from 17 BAC clones on chromosome 6 were designed
and validated. Polymorphism of these loci was evaluated in a panel of 16 genotypes comprising of Solanum lycopersicum and its wild relatives. Genetic diversity analysis based on these markers could distinguish genotypes at species level. Twenty-one
SSR markers derived from 13 BAC clones were polymorphic between two closely related tomato accessions, West Virginia 700 and
Hawaii 7996 and were mapped using a recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross between these two accessions.
The markers were distributed throughout the chromosome spanning a total length of 117.6 cM following the order of the original
BAC clones. A major QTL associated with resistance to bacterial wilt was mapped on chromosome 6 at similar location of the
reported Bwr-6 locus. These chromosome 6-specific SSR markers developed in this study are useful tools for cultivar identification, genetic
diversity analysis and genetic mapping in tomato. 相似文献
7.
8.
甘蔗栽培种单倍体基因组SSR位点的发掘与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甘蔗是世界上最重要的糖料作物之一,由于尚未完全破译栽培种基因组,导致SSR标记匮乏,难以覆盖全基因组,限制了甘蔗遗传研究的进展。本研究以栽培种R570的4660个BAC文库片段序列(累计总长为382 Mb,预测到25,316个编码蛋白基因)组装成的一套甘蔗单倍体基因组的模板,利用MISA (Microsatellite identification tool)软件,发掘SSR位点;并综合分析其与4种禾本科植物(高粱、玉米、水稻和二岁短柄草)SSR位点的分布特征;选取50对以TG和AG重复基序的SSR引物,分别利用4个甘蔗属材料(R570、ROC1、LA purple和SES208)和24个重要甘蔗亲本,对SSR引物进行扩增效率验证和多态性分析。共发掘到27,241个SSR位点,平均每个BAC片段有6.29个SSR位点,平均密度为71.33个SSR Mb?1,远低于高粱的平均密度(350.00个SSR Mb?1)。在重复基序中,占比前2位的分别为单核苷酸基序(11,079个)和三核苷酸重复基序(6447个),合计占总SSR位点数的64.33%。与甘蔗不同的是, 4种禾本科植物中的三核苷酸基序类型数量最多、占比最大。此外,在单核苷酸重复基序中, A/T所占比例最高,为84.8%, C/G所占比例最低,为15.2%;在三核苷酸重复基序中, TGT/ACA所占比例最高,为16.04%。总之,禾本科植物基因组富含A/T的基序。在50对SSR引物(TG基序41对和AG基序9对)的多态性验证中,共有45对(90%)能够扩增出清晰的条带,其中35对(70%)在4个甘蔗材料上呈现多态性。进一步利用20对多态性较高的SSR引物对24个甘蔗重要亲本材料进行分析,共扩增到95个等位基因,平均每对引物扩增4.75个,验证了这些引物应用于甘蔗遗传多样性研究的可行性。本研究鉴定的甘蔗栽培种单倍体基因组SSR标记,有效增加了甘蔗遗传研究中可用的分子标记数量,可直接用于甘蔗群体遗传多样性分析和重要性状遗传机制的解析,为甘蔗分子育种的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
紫云英SSR分子标记的开发及在品种鉴别中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用生物素标记的(AG)15、(CT)15、(AC)15、(GT)15探针及链霉素亲和磁珠,从紫云英的基因组中富集微卫星(SSR)序列。在用富集片段构建插入文库的950个转化子中,经PCR检测及测序共得到127个SSR序列,微卫星序列的富集效率达15.8%。除去重复或无效的序列,得到33个序列用于引物设计。对征集的9个紫云英品种进行多态性分析,有6对引物扩增出明显且稳定的多态性位点18个。在紫云英的品种水平上,这些SSR位点产生的多态率为50%~100%,有效等位基因数为1.19~1.64,Nei氏遗传多样性为0.13~0.38,Shannon多态信息指数为0.22~0.56;利用这6对引物可将参试品种完全区分开,证明这些SSR位点可用于紫云英品种的指纹鉴别。根据SSR位点的相似性系数,将 9个紫云英品种主要聚成两个类群, 与传统按生育期的紫云英品种划分结果无必然的联系。 相似文献
10.
柑桔线虫抗性主基因座Tyr1的特异标记开发与遗传作图改进(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用先期从BAC文库获得的NBS-LRR类候选抗病基因克隆序列Pt8a和Pt9a,进一步开发与柑桔线虫抗性主效基因位点Tyr1连锁的分子标记。以Pt8a和Pt9a序列作探针,通过高密度克隆印迹杂交,从BAC文库筛选出200个以上的阳性克隆,以阳性克隆插入序列设计引物,对柑桔抗线虫材料和感线虫材料开展以PCR扩增为基础的集群分离分析,发现一部分克隆序列与柑桔线虫抗性主效基因位点Tyr1紧密连锁;再通过染色体步行测序,分别从3个克隆（7A4,4L17和29F20）获得3个完整的NBS-LRR类候选抗病基因序列。从此类序列开发更高特异性的分子标记,并在利用原有分子标记的基础上,对柑桔线虫抗性杂交后代群体（9145 family）构建较高密度的遗传图谱;同时,将新开发的分子标记应用于柑桔衰退病抗性杂交后代群体（9401 family）,以初步估算柑桔线虫抗性主效基因位点Tyr]与柑桔衰退病抗性基因Ctv的遗传距离。 相似文献
11.
Summary Generation of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) DNA markers was based on the construction of genomic DNA library of avocado (Persea americana M.). The library was screened with the four dinucleotide probes (AG), (AT), (GC) and (CA). Positive clones were sequenced to validate the presence of simple sequence repeats (SSR) and to generate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers based on the sequences flanking the simple sequence repeat. Twenty six different pairs of primers which yield a PCR product in the initial screening were synthesized. The SSR A1E11 was found to have eleven alleles while A3F8 has eight alleles. The SSRs in avocado were found to be inherited in a Mendelian fashion.Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, Israel. No. 1335-E, 1994 series. 相似文献
12.
Yufang Guo Sukumar Saha John Z. Yu Johnie N. Jenkins Russell J. Kohel Brian E. Scheffler David M. Stelly 《Euphytica》2008,161(3):361-370
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries with large DNA fragment inserts have rapidly become the preferred choice for
physical mapping. BAC-derived microsatellite or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers facilitate the integration of physical
maps with genetic maps. The objective of this research was to identify chromosome locations of the BAC-derived SSR markers
in tetraploid cotton. A total of 192 SSR primer pairs were derived from BAC clones of an Upland cotton genetic standard line
TM-1 (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Metaphor agarose gel electrophoresis results revealed 76 and 59 polymorphic markers between TM-1 and 3–79 (G. barbadense) or G. tomentosum, respectively. Using deletion analysis method, we assigned 39 markers out of the 192 primer pairs to 17 different chromosomes
or chromosome arms. Among them, 19 and 17 markers were localized to A-subgenomes (chromosome 1–13) and D-subgenomes (chromosome
14–26), respectively. The subgenome status for the remaining three markers remained unclear due to their two potential chromosome
locations achieved by tertiary monosomic stocks deletion analysis. Chromosomal assignment of these BAC-derived SSR markers
will help in integrating physical and cotton genetic linkage maps and thus facilitate positional candidate gene cloning, comparative
genome analysis, and the coordination of chromosome-based genome sequencing project in cotton.
Disclaimer: Mention of trademark, proprietary product, or vendor does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product
by USDA, ARS and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products or vendors that may also be suitable.
The U.S. Government’s right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty-free license in and to any copyright is acknowledged. 相似文献
13.
Powdery mildew (PM) can cause significant yield loss in mungbean and several loci conferring resistance to this disease have been identified. A restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) marker (VrCS65) linked closely to one of these loci was used to screen a mungbean bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library and positive BAC clones identified were used to develop simple sequence repeat (SSR or microsatellite) and sequence tagged site (STS) markers. Four of the new PCR markers (including two SSRs and two STSs) co-segregated with the original RFLP marker VrCS65, and another SSR marker (VrCS SSR2) was located 0.5 cM away from it. These PCR-based and locus-specific markers could be useful in breeding cultivars with enhanced resistance to PM and in the further characterization of the locus including the isolation of gene(s) responsible for the resistance. 相似文献
14.
本文利用先期从BAC文库获得的NBS-LRR类候选抗病基因克隆序列Pt8a和Pt9a,进一步开发与柑桔线虫抗性丰效基因位点Tyrl连锁的分子标记.以Pt8a和Pt9a序列作探针,通过高密度克隆印迹杂交,从BAC文库筛选出200个以上的阳性克隆,以阳性克隆插入序列设计引物,对柑桔抗线虫材料和感线虫材料开展以PCR扩增为基础的集群分离分析,发现一部分克隆序列与柑桔线虫抗性主效基因位点Txrl紧密连锁;再通过染色体步行测序,分别从3个克隆(7A4,4L17和29F20)获得3个完整的NBS-LRR类候选抗病基因序列.从此类序列开发更高特异性的分子标记,并在利用原有分子标记的基础上,对柑桔线虫抗性杂交后代群体(9145 family)构建较高密度的遗传图谱:同时,将新开发的分子标记应用于柑桔衰退病抗性杂交后代群体(9401 family),以初步估算柑桔线虫抗性主效基因位点Tyrl与柑桔衰退病抗性基因Ctv的遗传距离. 相似文献
15.
细菌人工染色体(Bacterial artificial chromosome, BAC）文库是开展基因组测序、基因图位克隆、分子标记、物理作图等研究的重要基因组资源。本文在构建了二倍体野生棉阿非利加棉（Gossypium herbaceum var. africanum）BAC文库的基础上,就棉花细菌人工染色体基因组文库构建过程中高分子量基因组DNA的提取、部分酶切片段选择、DNA的回收、连接转化以及BAC文库的保存等过程中一些细节和注意事项进行了比较详细的分析比较,希望能为棉花BAC文库的构建提供一些可供借鉴的经验。 相似文献
16.
棉花抗黄萎病相关基因筛选与亚克隆文库构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以黄萎病菌诱导下差异表达的棉花抗病相关基因片段PR8为探针,利用杂交方法,对优质、抗病海岛棉品种Pima90-53 BAC文库进行筛选。从30 336个BAC克隆中筛选到含有PR8基因片段的4个阳性克隆,分别为127K13,128D14,169J3和178C5。用Sau3AI对其中的169J3克隆进行酶切,回收2~4 kb的DNA片段并连接到载体pUC118BamHI-BAP上,构建了含有该基因片段的亚克隆文库,共含有4 224个克隆。经电泳检测,插入片段在1~3 kb,平均为2 kb。该亚克隆文库的构建为克隆PR8基因奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
以小麦根尖分生组织细胞核及染色体制备高分子量DNA 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了克服以叶片为材提取HMW DNA的局限性,优化了一套简便、实用的提取方法。该法以细胞周期同步化处理的根尖分生组织为材,利用机械匀浆释放细胞核或中期染色体制备悬浮液,再以蔗糖密度梯度离心和流式分选技术分别分离细胞核和染色体,经去蛋白、酶切,透析获得HMW DNA。经检测,来自200条根尖（10个胶块）的HMW DNA的浓度约为4~20 ng/µL,而连接、转化后的BAC克隆平均插入片段超过100 kb。证明该法适用于提取HMW DNA以构建BAC文库。 相似文献
18.
Hikaru Tsukazaki Tsukasa Nunome Hiroyuki Fukuoka Hiroyuki Kanamori Izumi Kono Ken-ichiro Yamashita Tadayuki Wako Akio Kojima 《Euphytica》2007,157(1-2):83-94
Bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) is one of the most important vegetables in Japan. To establish a genetic basis for molecular breeding of bunching onion,
we isolated 1,796 simple sequence repeat (SSR) clones by large-scale sequencing of SSR-enriched genomic DNA libraries. Of
these, 1,331 (74.1%) contained (GT)
n
repeats (n > 5), while 314 (17.5%) were (GA)
n
-containing clones. The average number of SSR repeats was 10.5 and 10.4 in the (GT)
n
- and (GA)
n
-containing clones, respectively. In a sample of five bunching onion inbred lines, an average of 3.2 alleles were detected
in the 100 SSR loci investigated, with the polymorphic information content averaging 0.55. These results indicate that bunching
onion SSRs are very rich sources of highly informative genetic markers. 相似文献
19.
雷蒙德氏棉叶绿体基因组Fosmid文库构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用高盐、低pH值法提取雷蒙德氏棉叶绿体DNA;通过物理剪切法获得随机断裂的DNA片段;剪切片段末端、补平修饰后与pCC1FOS载体连接;用噬菌体包装蛋白包装重组DNA,侵染大肠杆菌EPI300,构建了雷蒙德氏棉叶绿体基因组文库。对于叶绿体DNA剪切,以1 mL注射器中等速度吸打18次为最佳参数。叶绿体基因组Fosmid文库滴度为1×104 cfu·mL-1,插入片段大小平均为38 kb,最终筛选出39个克隆用于后续研究,覆盖叶绿体基因组9.2倍。以叶绿体特异标记筛选出能够覆盖雷蒙德氏棉叶绿体全基因组的6个克隆：F66,F46,F28,F8,F55和F3,为基因组结构和功能基因分析提供了良好的基础。 相似文献
20.
Jee Young Park Soo-Jin Kwon Beom-Soon Choi Ki-Byung Lim Yoon Jung Hwang Jin-A Kim Yong Pyo Lim Beom-Seok Park Tae-Jin Yang 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2009,12(4):207-215
We identified BAC clones which harbor DNAs derived from the B. rapa organelle genomes by in silico mapping of 80,292 B. rapa BAC end sequences on the Arabidopsis organelle genomes and subsequent insert size estimation and fingerprinting. A total of 1,048 putative chloroplast genome-derived BAC clones (2.6%) were identified. Fingerprinting and sequencing revealed that many of them represented the entire chloroplast genome (about 150 kb). Meanwhile, only 59 putative mitochondrial genome-derived BACs (0.15%) were identified and most of them showed rare agreement between the in silico map and fingerprinting. We sequenced BAC clone KBrB042G11 (42G11) and compared it to the mitochondrial genome of B. napus and A. thaliana which showed dynamic rearrangement events. The order of 33 orthologous genes was collinear between the 42G11 BAC and its counterpart in B. napus. Five distinctive rearrangements and two InDels were identified between these two closely related species and the rearrangements were related to the occurrence of small tandem repeat sequences. Sequences of the 33 orthologous genes in the homoeologous regions of B. napus and B. rapa were almost 100% identical. Gene orders showed no colinearity between Arabidopsis and Brassica even though 31 orthologous genes shared high sequence similarity with p-values over 1E-32. FISH analysis using the identified BAC revealed a large chloroplast genome insertion in the pericentromeric region of chromosome (chr.) 4 of B. rapa. 相似文献