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1.
应用PCR检测成年鸭体内鸭瘟强毒的分布 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
鸭瘟病毒(DPV)强毒经人工接种和同居感染100日龄鸭后，应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测病毒在鸭体内各组织器官的动态分布。试验结果表明，DPV强毒经肌肉注射进入鸭体后6h可在肝、脾、血液和粪便中检测到DPV DNA；DPV强毒经肌肉注射到鸭体后各受检样品被检测到DPV DNA的先后顺序为：肝、脾、血液和直肠粪便(6h)→肺、脑和腿肌(12h)→肾和胸肌(24h)；同居鸭于混群后48h在肝、肺、血液和直肠粪便中检出DPV DNA；DPV强毒经同居感染鸭后各受检样品检测到DPV DNA的先后顺序为：肝、肺、血液和直肠粪便(48h)→脾和脑(72h)→胸肌和腿肌(96h)→肾(120h)。 相似文献
2.
鸭瘟病毒强毒株在急性人工感染成年鸭病例体内分布规律 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
5 6只 3月龄四川麻鸭经皮下接种鸭瘟病毒 (DPV)强毒 SC1株 ,成功建立了 DPV感染的急性病理模型 ,并应用PCR方法检测了不同时间 DPV在感染鸭体各组织器官的分布情况。结果表明 ,接种 2 h后 ,即能够从脑、肝、脾、法氏囊、胸腺中检出 DPV DNA;12 h,可从心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、十二指肠、直肠、法氏囊、胸腺、胰腺、脑、胸肌、食管、腺胃、血液、舌、口腔分泌物、皮肤、骨髓和粪便等检测到 DPV的 DNA。检出时间最早和检出率最高的组织器官为肝脏和脑组织。本试验为阐明 DPV的致病机理和应用 PCR方法检测感染鸭体组织中的 DPV提供了重要的实验数据。 相似文献
3.
将鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)强毒GZ株经腿部肌肉注射感染15日龄雏鸭后,应用建立的SYBRGreenⅠ荧光定量PCR方法检测病毒在雏鸭体内各组织的动态分布。结果显示,感染后3 h即可在肝、脾、脑、胸腺、肾和肺6种组织中检出病毒核酸;感染后6 h,除上述组织外还可在十二指肠和盲肠检测到;感染后10 h又可在胸肌和心肌等检测到。不同受检组织病毒核酸检出量有所不同,由高到低依次为脑、肝、脾、胸腺、肾、十二指肠、盲肠、肺、胸肌和心肌。为阐明DEV的致病机理提供了重要的试验数据。 相似文献
4.
鸭瘟病毒强毒株在感染鸭实质器官内的增殖与分布 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鸭瘟病毒(DPV)CHv强毒株经皮下注射、滴鼻和口服3种途径分别感染20日龄天府肉鸭,于攻毒后10、30、60、90min以及4、12、48、72h和9、15d每组分别剖杀2只鸭,采集心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、胸腺、法氏囊、哈德氏腺等实质器官,应用TaqMan-MGB探针实时荧光定量PCR对DPV在这些器官的分布和增殖进行检测。结果表明,DPV分布到具体器官的速度与感染的途径、鸭的解剖结构密切相关,其中皮下注射是DPV分布到各实质器官速度最快的途径。30min于皮下感染鸭的肝、脾、胸腺、法氏囊、哈德氏腺、肺、脑、肾,口服感染鸭的肺和法氏囊,滴鼻感染鸭的心脏和哈德氏腺均检测到DPV-DNA;90min所有受检样品中检测到DPV-DNA。鸭抗DPV感染的免疫器官的重要性依次是脾、胸腺、法氏囊和哈德氏腺,30min内DPV-DNA分布到脾、胸腺、法氏囊的速度和数量决定了DPV感染的潜伏期和疾病的严重程度。不同途经感染鸭的相同器官在同一时间内的DPV-DNA拷贝数大多以皮下感染鸭为最高。DPV致死鸭的法氏囊和肾是DPV-DNA含量最高的实质器官。 相似文献
5.
以蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯的Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒（DHV—Ⅰ）免疫兔制备兔抗DHV—Ⅰ抗体，建立了检测石蜡组织切片中DHV—Ⅰ抗原的间接免疫酶染色（indirect immunoperoxidase staining，ⅡS）方法，并对DHV—Ⅰ强毒人工感染死亡或濒死雏鸭的各个组织器官进行了检测。结果表明，ⅡS与DHV—Ⅰ感染死亡或濒死雏鸭的肝等呈现阳性反应，与鸭瘟病毒、鸭疫里默氏杆菌、大肠杆菌、沙门菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌感染发病和死亡雏鸭的肝以及健康雏鸭的肝呈现阴性反应。感染DHV—Ⅰ死亡或濒死雏鸭的肝、脾、肾、心、胸腺、腔上囊、胰腺、十二指肠、盲肠、空肠、回肠、直肠的免疫组织化学检测呈阳性或强阳性，DHV—Ⅰ抗原主要分布于感染细胞的细胞质。该ⅡS法具有良好的特异性，可用于DHV—Ⅰ在感染雏鸭组织细胞中的亚细胞定位、DHV—Ⅰ感染雏鸭的实验室诊断、甲醛固定组织的回顾性诊断。 相似文献
6.
鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌在人工感染雏鸭体内的动态研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探索多杀性巴氏杆菌在雏鸭体内的动态病理变化,用小鼠复壮鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌,经测定其滴鼻途径的LD50=1×10-4.5/0.2 mL,口服途径的LD50=1×10-2.375/0.2mL.用100 LD50剂量,以口服、滴鼻途径分别感染雏鸭,于感染后6 h、12 h、18 h和24 h取心、肝、肺、肾及胸腺进行组织活菌计数.口服和滴鼻感染后12 h,从胸腺、肝、心、肺检测到生长繁殖的病原菌,18 h从口服感染组的肾脏检出目标菌,24 h从滴鼻组的肾脏检出目标菌.口服感染12 h,胸腺中菌数最高,达5.33×103 CFU/g,依次是肝、肺、心、肾.滴鼻感染12h,肺中菌数最高,达5.00×103 CFU/g,依次是胸腺、肝、心、肾.24 h均以胸腺菌数最高.表明检测体内鸭巴氏杆菌抗原或分离病原菌,首选器官是胸腺和肺,其次是肝、心.同时取心、肝、肺、肾、脾、胸腺、法氏囊、腺胃和十二指肠制作病理切片.消化道途径感染出现病变的最早时间是侵入后6 h,呼吸道途径感染出现病变的时间小于6 h.口服途径感染雏鸭后6 h,各器官都表现以充血为主要特征的轻微病理变化,6 h～12 h表现以细胞肿胀、开始细胞变性为特征的病理变化.12 h～18 h表现细胞变性加剧,开始核浓缩、核碎裂为特征的病理变化.18 h～24 h表现核浓缩、核碎裂加剧,细胞溶解的细菌损伤病理,以及淋巴细胞浸润、免疫器官网状内皮细胞增生相伴的免疫损伤.滴鼻途径的病理变化与口服途径相似,但病理进程有所提前.鸭多杀性巴氏杆菌对胸腺、脾、法氏囊等免疫器官造成病理损伤,以胸腺和脾脏的损伤较为严重. 相似文献
7.
不同剂量鸭瘟病毒gC基因疫苗在雏鸭体内的表达时相和分布规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究利用已建立的间接免疫组化方法检测鸭瘟病毒(DPV)gC基因疫苗(pcDNA-DPV-gC)免疫雏鸭后其表达蛋白在雏鸭体内的表达时相和分布规律,为DPV gC基因疫苗的进一步研究和应用提供基础数据。将不同剂量(50、100和200μg)DPV gC基因疫苗免疫3周龄天府肉鸭,于免疫后不同时间点(4h、12h、1d、3d、5d、7d、2周、4周、6周和10周)分别随机宰杀2只雏鸭,采集肝、脾、肺、肾、胰、脑、胸腺、哈氏腺、法氏囊、十二指肠、盲肠、直肠以及注射部位肌肉,应用间接免疫组化方法检测pcDNA-DPV-gC在雏鸭体内的表达时相和分布规律。结果显示:①各剂量免疫组第1天在肝、十二指肠、盲肠、直肠和注射部位肌肉检测到DPV gC蛋白,其中注射部位肌肉的阳性信号最强;第2周时各组织中的抗原表达量达到高峰,随着时间推移,阳性信号以不同速度逐渐衰减;第10周时各剂量免疫组仍在肝、脑、十二指肠、盲肠和直肠发现持续表达DPV gC蛋白;而胰在所有时间点均未检出阳性信号;②pcDNA-DPV-gC在不同组织的表达量也存在差异,肝、脾、法氏囊、脑、十二指肠、盲肠和直肠是DPV gC蛋白主要的分布器官;阳性信号主要出现在肠黏膜固有层细胞、脾白髓或红髓区的淋巴细胞以及脑皮质神经胶质细胞等部位;③根据各组织的阳性信号强度和持续时间的情况,得到pcDNA-DPV-gC在雏鸭各组织的总体表达规律:十二指肠、盲肠、直肠肝脏法氏囊脾脑注射部位肌肉胸腺肺哈氏腺肾脏胰脏;④不同剂量pcDNA-DPV-gC免疫雏鸭后各组织中抗原表达量和持续时间的总体规律依次为200μg组100μg组50μg组。结果表明不同剂量pcDNA-DPV-gC免疫后1d即可在雏鸭体内发现阳性信号,持续存在10周仍可检测到DPV gC蛋白,预示pcDNA-DPV-gC免疫期可持续较长时间。 相似文献
8.
用鸭病毒性肠炎病毒（DEV）CHv强毒株感染成年鸭复制鸭病毒性肠炎急性病例,分别于接种后不同时间,取心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胸腺、食道、十二指肠、胰腺、法氏囊和脑组织,制作切片,应用间接免疫荧光染色法（IFA）检测DEV在鸭体内的侵染过程和分布规律。结果显示：感染后4 h可在脾脏、胸腺和法氏囊中检测到DEV抗原;感染后6 h可在肝脏、食道、十二指肠、直肠及肺脏检测到DEV抗原;IFA对各组织器官中DEV的平均检出率为肝脏46/50、脾脏48/50、肺脏46/50、肾脏0/50、肠道46/50、法氏囊46/50、胸腺47/50、胰腺0/50、大脑0/50、食道44/50、心脏0/50。研究表明：在急性病例中,脾脏、法氏囊、胸腺、食道、肠道、肝脏和肺脏为DEV的主要靶器官;接种后,病毒首先在脾脏、胸腺、法氏囊中出现,然后病毒迅速传播到肝脏、消化道和肺脏中;IFA检测石蜡切片中DEV的方法具有直观、特异性强的优点,是对DEV进行检测和抗原定位的较好方法。 相似文献
9.
鹅细小病毒强毒PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
参照GenBank中登录的鹅细小病毒(GPV)B株的全基因序列，针对GPV的VP3保守基因设计了1对引物，建立了GPV的PCR检测方法。采用该方法检测GPV能够扩增出预期大小约441bp的特异性片段，而对鸭瘟病毒(DPV)、鹅源致病性大肠埃希氏菌(E．coli)Os和O1、雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎病毒(NGVEV)呈阴性反应。该法检测GPV核酸的灵敏度可达0．47pg；对GPV强毒皮下注射感染雏鹅各器官的检测结果表明。感染后8h即可从心、肝病料中栓出病毒DNA，感染后24h可从延髓、胸腺、胰腺、十二指肠、空肠、盲肠、腔上囊、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、血液、小脑、直肠、肌肉、粪便中栓出GPVDNA，感染48h后可从骨髓中检出病毒DNA，感染312h后仍能从十二指肠、空肠、盲肠、心、肝、肾、粪便中检出病毒DNA。病毒分离阳性的可疑病料PCR检测为阳性，对，临床送栓病料的检测结果表明，PCR的敏感性显著高于病毒分离。 相似文献
10.
给7日龄樱桃谷鸭饲喂含黄曲霉毒素AFB，的饲料，分别于采食AFB1后第12、24、48、72、96、120、144、168、192h各剖杀2只雏鸭，观察病理变化并采取组织病料，制作石蜡切片观察组织病理学变化和超薄切片观察超微结构变化。眼观病变为气囊有黄色纤维性物质渗出，肝、肾肿大，质地变脆。组织病理学变化为胆管增生，肝细胞空泡变性及后期极度肿胀；肾小管上皮细胞颗粒变性和散在凝固性坏死；脾红髓淤血，脾窦扩张；大脑膜水肿扩张，脑实质毛细血管扩张；心肌纤维、十二指肠腺上皮细胞、胰腺细胞颗粒变性。超微结构变化为肝细胞中空泡大量聚集导致细胞核变形，肾上皮细胞线粒体肿胀变形，大脑神经细胞髓鞘溶解及胰腺细胞酶原颗粒减少。表明，AFB，对雏鸭心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、十二指肠、胰腺等均有明显病理损害，以肝的病变最为严重和典型。 相似文献
11.
Chang H Cheng A Wang M Xiang J Xie W Shen F Jia R Zhu D Luo Q Zhou Y Chen X 《Avian diseases》2011,55(1):97-102
To determine the distribution of duck plague virus (DPV) gE protein in paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of experimentally DPV-infected ducks, an indirect immunoperoxidase assay was established to detect glycoprotein E (gE) protein for the first time. The rabbit anti-His-gE serum, raised against the recombinant His-gE fusion protein expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), was prepared and purified. Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence analysis showed that the anti-His-gE serum had a high level of reactivity and specificity and could be used as the first antibody for further experiments to study the distribution of DPV gE protein in DPV-infected tissues. A number of DPV gE proteins were distributed in the bursa of Fabricius, thymus, spleen, liver, esophagus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and kidney of DPV-infected ducks and a few DPV gE were distributed in the Harders glands, myocardium, cerebrum, and lung, whereas the gE was not seen in the skin, muscle, and pancreas. Moreover, DPV gE was expressed abundantly in the cytoplasm of lymphocytes, reticulum cells, macrophages, epithelial cells, and hepatocytes. The present study may be useful not only for describing the characteristics of gE expression and distribution in infected ducks but also for understanding the pathogenesis of DPV. 相似文献
12.
番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒株在免疫番鸭体内的分布及排毒规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
番鸭呼肠孤病毒(Muscovy duck reovirus,DRV)B37弱毒株经肌内免疫1日龄雏鸭,应用RT-PCR检测病毒核酸,以阐明病毒在体内分布及排毒规律。结果表明,B37株免疫雏鸭后4h,即可在血液、心、肝、脾组织中检出DRV RNA;接种后8h,血液、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胰腺均可检测到DRV RNA;接种后3d,喉头和泄殖腔棉拭子可检出DRV RNA;接种后14d,喉头和泄殖腔棉拭子已不能检出DRV RNA;接种后28d,肺、肾和胰腺均已不能检出DRV RNA;接种后42d,血和心脏已不能检出DRV RNA;接种后49d,所有组织均已不能检出DRV RNA。因此,DRV弱毒在血液、心脏中分布时间为接种后4h～35d,在肝、脾组织中分布时间为4h～42d;肺、肾和胰腺的分布时间为8h～25d;向外界排毒时间为3～14d。 相似文献
13.
Mast cell mediated inflammatory response in chickens after infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Wang D Xiong J She R Liu L Zhang Y Luo D Li W Hu Y Wang Y Zhang Q Sun Q 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,124(1-2):19-28
The potential role of the mast cells in the invasion of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) is unknown. We evaluated mast cell activity and tryptase production after vvIBDV infection in special pathogen-free (SPF) chickens using cytochemistry and immunohistochemistry analyses. The results were as follows: (1) severe histologic lesions were observed in the thymus, spleen, cloacal bursa, liver, kidney and other tissues. vvIBDV viral antigens were detected and presented extensively in the parenchymatous organs, in particular, the cloacal bursa, liver, kidney, thymus, spleen and pancreas. (2) In the vvIBDV-infected group, the mast cell population increased markedly in the liver, kidney, thymus, glandular stomach, spleen and cloacal bursa on days 1, 2 and 3 after vvIBDV infection (p<0.05). However, very few mast cells were observed in those same tissues in the controls, especially in the bursa of Fabricius. (3) Tryptase, a marker for activated mast cells, has a positive correlation with mast cell distribution. The mast cells identified in the tissues were likely to be activated since they were associated with cell degranulation and the presence of tryptase. Furthermore, the co-localization of mast cells, and presence of vvIBDV antigens suggests that the mast cells were activated by vvIBDV infection. Our results also suggest that tryptase may contribute to the inflammation of acute IBD induced by vvIBDV infection. Our research contributes to the further understanding of inflammatory response mechanisms and the contribution of mast cell activity to this process. 相似文献
14.
Nakamura K Ohtsu N Nakamura T Yamamoto Y Yamada M Mase M Imai K 《Veterinary pathology》2008,45(6):928-933
Twenty-five 22- to 46-day-old broilers with Newcastle disease (ND) were investigated pathologically and immunohistochemically in order to evaluate the mechanism of ND outbreak in vaccinated broilers. The broilers were vaccinated with ND live vaccine via drinking water. Clinical signs were neurologic and respiratory in nature. Macroscopically, bursal atrophy, white spots on the pancreas, and discoloration and enlargement of kidneys and spleen were observed in the broilers. Histologically, perivascular cuffing, neuronal degeneration and necrosis, and glial proliferation were present in the cerebrum, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata. There was extensive rarefaction and malacia in the parenchyma of severely affected brains. There were extensive degeneration, necrosis, and depletion of acinar cells in the pancreas. There was proliferation of macrophages in the lungs with congestion, tubulointerstitial nephritis, hepatocytic necrosis with thrombi in the sinusoids, and lymphocytic depletion in the cloacal bursa. Immunohistochemically, ND virus antigens were detected in the lesions. ND virus isolated from the present cases did not cause encephalitis or pancreatitis in specific-pathogen-free chickens, but it induced mortality with hepatocytic sinusoidal thrombi, splenic necrosis, lymphoid necrosis and depletion, and conjunctival hemorrhage. Severe nonpurulent encephalitis with extensive rarefaction and malacia, and necrotizing pancreatitis in the present case may suggest a close possibly causal relation with vaccination. 相似文献
15.
Shun Chen Anchun Cheng Mingshu Wang Dekang Zhu Qihui Luo Fei Liu Xiaoyue Chen 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,130(3-4):226-235
To determine the distribution and localization of new type gosling viral enteritis virus (NGVEV) in paraformaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of experimentally infected goslings, for the first time, an immunohistochemical (IHC) staining method was reported. Anti-NGVEV polyclonal serum was obtained from the rabbits immunized with purified NGVEV antigen, which was extracted by caprylic-ammonium sulphate method and purified through High-Q columns anion exchange chromatography. Three-day-old NGVEV-free goslings were orally inoculated with NGVEV-CN strain suspension as infection group and phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS) as control group, respectively. The tissues were collected at sequential time points between 0.5 and 720 h post inoculation (PI), and prepared for IHC staining and ultra-structural observation. The positive immunoreactivity could be readily detected in the lymphoid and gastrointestinal organs of infected goslings as early as 48 h PI, in the liver, kidney, pancreas and myocardium from 72 h, and in the cerebrum and cerebellum from 96 h, while it was hardly detected in the respiratory organs at any time. The positive staining reaction could be detected in NGVEV-infected goslings until 600 h PI, and no positive staining cell could be observed in the controls. The highest levels of viral antigen were found in the bursa of Fabricius (BF), thymus, proventriculus, gizzard and intestine tract, moreover, the liver, kidney, spleen, myocardium and pancreas were intensively and widely stained. The target cells had a ubiquitous distribution, especially included the epithelial cells, endothelial cells, superficial and crypt mucosal cells, glandular cells, fibrocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes, which served as the principal sites for antigen localization. The ultra-structural observation by transmission electron microscope (TEM) further indicated that NGVEV particles could be widely detected in the lymphoid and digestive organs of infected goslings from 72 h PI onwards. This work may be useful not only for offering a possibility of routine diagnosis of NGVE, but also for better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease. 相似文献
16.
鸡传染性法氏囊病的病理学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
人工接种２８日龄非免疫鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）后,对感染鸡的法氏囊、胸腺、脾、盲肠扁桃体、哈德氏腺、肝、肾进行病理组织学检查。感染后４８ｈ,法氏囊淋巴组织最早出现坏死且长久存在。其他淋巴器官的病变出现较迟,程度轻微且恢复较快。ＩＢＤＶ单抗免疫荧光检测,法氏囊及其他淋巴器官中均检测到病毒,接种后１２ｈ法氏囊中即检出病毒,持续时间也最长（攻毒后１２ｄ）,其次是盲肠扁桃体（攻毒后８ｄ）。攻毒１３ｄ以后,上述器官均未检测到病毒。法氏囊粘膜上皮的扫描电镜观察,攻毒后２ｄ,上皮细胞肿胀,微绒毛减少或消失。攻毒后３ｄ,局部上皮细胞坏死、脱落,并向整个粘膜层扩展,攻毒后１０ｄ,上皮层基本修复。 相似文献
17.
本试验应用免疫组织化学方法和显微图像分析技术,研究了2、16、30、44、58日龄岭南黄鸡外周器官中Ghrelin免疫反应阳性细胞的定位分布与发育性变化。结果表明,在鸡腺胃、肠、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胰、脑垂体、肾上腺、胸腺、法氏囊中均可观察到Ghrelin免疫阳性反应。其阳性细胞类型包括:腺胃腺小管的内分泌细胞,肠道黏膜上皮和肠腺内的内分泌细胞,肠道黏膜下层和肌层间的神经丛,心内膜下层的蒲肯野纤维,肝血窦中的枯否氏细胞,脾的巨噬细胞和网状细胞,肺的巨噬细胞,肾脏肾小囊壁层的扁平上皮细胞和脏层的足细胞、球内系膜细胞和球旁复合体,胰腺的胰岛细胞,腺垂体的部分嗜酸性细胞和嗜碱性细胞,肾上腺的嗜铬细胞,胸腺上皮细胞、胸腺小体和巨噬细胞,法氏囊黏膜上皮和小结相关上皮内的内分泌细胞、囊小结的网状细胞、巨噬细胞、皮质髓质交界处的上皮细胞等。2~30日龄鸡,随着日龄的增长,各器官中的Ghrelin表达量增加,44、58日龄则有所下降。 相似文献
18.
肉鸽法氏囊脾脏和胸腺的形态学组织学观察 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(1):12-12
[目的]为今后研究肉鸽免疫功能提供其免疫器官的形态学、组织学观察依据。[方法]选取40日龄的肉鸽,摘除法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺进行形态学观察;通过制作常规石蜡切片,苏木精—伊红染色,显微照相进行组织学观察。[结果]40日龄肉鸽法氏囊黏膜上皮完整,黏膜固有层腔上囊小结数量减少,体积变小,中间出现空泡,淋巴细胞减少;法氏囊小结中皮质和髓质界限不明显,小结周围有大量的结缔组织增生,导致法氏囊免疫功能降低。脾脏各组织结构发育趋于完善,细胞排列紧密。胸腺髓质中淋巴细胞较少,可见胸腺小体;皮质中淋巴细胞较多。[结论]40日龄的肉鸽法氏囊开始萎缩,免疫功能降低,而脾脏和胸腺免疫功能正常。 相似文献