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1.
IPEC-J2 cells are porcine intestinal columnar epithelial cells that were isolated from neonatal piglet mid-jejunum. This cell line forms polarized monolayers with high transepithelial electrical resistance when cultured on 0.4 μm pore-size filters. The cell line is unique in that it is derived from small intestinal tissue (compared to the common human colon-derived lines HT-29, T84, and Caco-2) and is not transformed (compared to the porcine small intestinal line, IPI-2I). Porcine intestinal epithelial cells more closely mimic human physiology than analogous rodent cell lines (e.g. IEC-6 or IEC-18), which is important in studies of zoonotic infections; in addition, they provide specificity to study porcine-derived infections. IPEC-J2 cells are increasingly being used in microbiological studies to examine the interactions of various animal and human pathogens, including Salmonella enterica and pathogenic Escherichia coli, with intestinal epithelial cells. The IPEC-J2 cell line has also been employed in some probiotic studies, in which the cells have been used as an initial screening tool for adhesiveness and anti-inflammatory properties of the potential probiotic microorganisms. The validity of these studies is not clear as follow-up studies to assess the efficacy of the probiotics in vivo have not been published to date. The aims of this review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the microbiological studies that have been conducted with IPEC-J2 cells and a reference guide of key cellular and immune markers that have been identified in this cell line that may prove to be useful in future studies.  相似文献   

2.
旨在初步探究猪m6A甲基化酶METTL3基因表达水平与脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol,DON)诱导猪小肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)损伤的关系.本研究构建了稳定干扰METTL3基因表达水平的IPEC-J2细胞系,用1 μg·mL-1 DON诱导METTL3干扰组和对照组猪肠上皮细胞48 h,通过实时荧光...  相似文献   

3.
旨在探讨乳酸锌对猪空肠上皮细胞增殖及相关调控基因ZnT2、DMT1、IREG-1、MT1和ZIP4 mRNA表达的影响.用乳酸锌的锌浓度分别为50、100、150、200 mg·L-1的培养基培养IPEC-J2细胞,采用比色法测定分析细胞增殖变化；用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测Zn T2、DMT1、IREG-1、MT1及ZIP4 mRNA表达,以TBPmRNA的表达水平作为内参对照.在细胞培养前36 h,乳酸锌对IPEC-J2细胞基本没有影响,随锌浓度递增细胞增殖幅度升高；乳酸锌处理IPEC-J2细胞后,Zn T2、DMT1、IREG-1及MT1 mRNA表达随锌浓度增高而升高,ZIP4 mRNA表达则随锌浓度增高而降低.添加乳酸锌可以促进IPEC-J2细胞增殖,上调ZnT2、DMT1、IREG-1、 MT1 mRNA表达,下调ZIP4 mRNA表达.  相似文献   

4.
《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(4):1061-1069
As the first line of defence against pathogens and endotoxins crossing the intestine-blood barrier, the intestinal epithelial barrier plays a determinant role in pigs' health and growth. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA), an aromatic fatty acid, was reported to benefit homeostasis of endoplasmic reticulum and protein synthesis. However, whether 4-PBA affects intestinal epithelial barrier function in pigs is unknown. This study aimed to explore the effects of 4-PBA on the intestinal barrier function, using in vitro models of well-differentiated intestinal porcine epithelial cell (IPEC-J2) monolayers in the transwell plates. Cell monolayers with or without 4-PBA (1.0 mmol/L) treatment were challenged with physical scratch, deoxynivalenol (DON, 2.0 μg/mL, 48 h), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 5.0 μg/mL, 48 h), respectively. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FD-4) permeability were measured to indicate barrier integrity and permeability. Real-time PCR and Western blot were conducted to determine relative gene and protein expressions of tight junction proteins. As expected, physical scratch, DON, and LPS challenges decreased TEER and increased FD-4 permeability. 4-PBA treatment accelerated cell mitigation and rehabilitation of the physical scratch-damaged intestinal epithelial barrier but did not alleviate DON or LPS induced barrier damage. However, once 48-h DON and LPS challenges were removed, rehabilitation of the epithelial barrier function of IPEC-J2 monolayer was accelerated by the 4-PBA treatment. Also, the relative gene and protein expressions of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, and claudin-1 were further upregulated by the 4-PBA treatment during the barrier rehabilitation. Taken together, 4-PBA accelerated the IPEC-J2 cell monolayer barrier recovering from physical scratch, DON-, and LPS-induced damage, via enhancing cell mitigation and expressions of tight junction proteins.  相似文献   

5.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infections result in large economic losses in the swine industry worldwide. The organism causes diarrhea by adhering to and colonizing enterocytes in the small intestines. While much progress has been made in understanding the pathogenesis of ETEC, no homologous intestinal epithelial cultures suitable for studying porcine ETEC pathogenesis have been described prior to this report. In the current study, we investigated the adherence of various porcine ETEC strains to two porcine (IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2) and one human (INT-407) small intestinal epithelial cell lines. Each cell line was assessed for its ability to support the adherence of E. coli expressing fimbrial adhesins K88ab, K88ac, K88ad, K99, F41, 987P, and F18. Wild-type ETEC expressing K88ab, K88ac, and K88ad efficiently bound to both IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2 cells. An ETEC strain expressing both K99 and F41 bound heavily to both porcine cell lines but an E. coli strain expressing only K99 bound very poorly to these cells. E. coli expressing F18 adhesin strongly bound to IPEC-1 cells but did not adhere to IPEC-J2 cells. The E. coli strains G58-1 and 711 which express no fimbrial adhesins and those that express 987P fimbriae failed to bind to either porcine cell line. Only strains B41 and K12:K99 bound in abundance to INT-407 cells. The binding of porcine ETEC to IPEC-J2, IPEC-1 and INT-407 with varying affinities, together with lack of binding of 987P ETEC and non-fimbriated E. coli strains, suggests strain-specific E. coli binding to these cell lines. These findings suggest the potential usefulness of porcine intestinal cell lines for studying ETEC pathogenesis.  相似文献   

6.
The European ban on the use of antibiotic growth promotors has increased the search for new alternatives to prevent pig intestinal microbial diseases and to stimulate growth. The addition of essential oils or components thereof, such as carvacrol, to pig feed is a promising alternative. In this report we determined the effect of sub-lethal concentrations of carvacrol on Salmonella Typhimurium. At concentrations where growth of Salmonella was not inhibited, carvacrol completely inhibited motility of the bacterium. This loss of motility was not due to the loss of the flagellum or to ATP shortage upon carvacrol treatment. Adhesion of Salmonella to IPEC-J2, porcine intestinal epithelial cells, was not affected by carvacrol but invasion was significantly reduced. In addition, the epithelial gene expression of porcine β-defensin 2, an innate immune response to Salmonella infection, was reduced when Salmonella was exposed to carvacrol. This indicates that invasion but not adhesion of Salmonella triggers the porcine β-defensin 2 expression of porcine epithelial cells.  相似文献   

7.
本试验旨在探讨不同锌源及锌水平对猪小肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)胰高血糖素样肽2(GLP-2)表达的影响。分别以乳酸锌、硫酸锌(锌浓度分别为50、100、150、200 mg/L)作用IPEC-J2细胞,实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测GLP-2 mRNA表达,以β-actin mRNA水平作为内参对照。结果表明:在6、12 h检测时间点,不同锌源和水平及其互作对GLP-2 mRNA表达影响极显著(P<0.01);在24 h时不同锌源对其表达影响极显著(P<0.01),锌添加水平对其表达影响显著(P<0.05),不同锌源与锌添加水平交互作用则不显著(P<0.05);乳酸锌、硫酸锌促进GLP-2基因mRNA表达均具有正向浓度效应。乳酸锌和硫酸锌均可上调肠道细胞GLP-2基因mRNA的表达;在同等锌浓度水平下,乳酸锌促进GLP-2基因表达的效果优于硫酸锌。  相似文献   

8.
[目的]研究α-卡茄碱对仔猪小肠黏膜上皮细胞增殖率的影响。[方法]以体外培养的仔猪小肠黏膜上皮细胞系IPEC-J2为试验材料,向其中添加不同浓度的α-卡茄碱,分别于培养的24、48、72h采集细胞样品,采用MTT法测定细胞的增殖率。[结果]浓度为0.1、0.2μg/mL的α-卡茄碱处理24h后,其细胞增殖率较对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);而0.4、0.8、1.6μg/mL组的增殖率与对照组相比,极显著(P<0.01)降低。处理48h后,0.1μg/mL组增殖率与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);而0.2、0.4、0.8、1.6μg/mL组与对照组相比,极显著(P<0.01)降低。处理72h后,各处理组增殖率与对照组相比,极显著(P<0.01)降低。[结论]α-卡茄碱可以降低仔猪小肠黏膜上皮细胞增殖率,其浓度越高对小肠黏膜上皮细胞增殖率的影响越明显(P<0.01),作用时间越长细胞增殖率降低越明显(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

9.
【目的】优化紫锥菊根中菊苣酸提取工艺,并测定菊苣酸在肠道细胞中的抗氧化效果。【方法】试验选用有机溶剂乙醇作为紫锥菊根粉末(80目)提取溶剂,对提取溶剂浓度、提取温度、提取时间、提取次数以及原料与溶剂的比例等因素进行分析,得到每个因素下菊苣酸得率和该因素的对应曲线,再在单因素基础上,选择溶剂浓度(30%、40%、50%)、提取温度(60、70、80℃)、提取时间(1、2、3 h)和料液比(1∶12、1∶15、1∶18)4个因素3个水平设计正交试验。用不同浓度H2O2(100、200、400、600、800、1 000μmol/L)处理人结肠腺癌细胞(Caco-2)与猪小肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)建立氧化应激模型。分别使用不同浓度菊苣酸(0、100、200、400、600、800、1 000μmol/L)处理氧化应激前后的细胞24 h,应用MTT法,分别测定菊苣酸对两种肠道细胞氧化应激的保护和缓解效果。【结果】菊苣酸最佳提取条件为：50%浓度的乙醇在70℃下采用1∶18的料液比,超声辅助提取2 h,得率为1.89 mg/g。细胞抗氧化试验结果显...  相似文献   

10.
本研究旨在探讨姜黄素对猪轮状病毒(PRV)感染猪肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2细胞)的抗病毒作用。以IPEC-J2细胞为试验对象,分别设置阴性对照组、感染PRV(感染复数=0.1)组和感染PRV后姜黄素(20μmol/L)处理组。在感染PRV后观察细胞病变,利用流式细胞术检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量,并通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术和病毒滴度测定法检测PRV在IPEC-J2细胞内的复制与增殖。结果表明：与阴性对照组相比,1)PRV感染导致IPEC-J2细胞病变,显著降低细胞活力(P<0.05),极显著上调细胞内ROS含量(P<0.01);2)姜黄素可显著抑制PRV在细胞内的复制与增殖(P<0.05);3)在PRV吸附细胞阶段添加姜黄素显著抑制了病毒的复制与增殖(P<0.05);4)姜黄素在感染前与PRV直接孵育能显著降低感染后病毒的滴度(P<0.05);5)PRV感染显著提高了细胞内黑色素瘤分化相关基因5、干扰素诱导蛋白44样蛋白抗体和干扰素β的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),显著降低了细胞内Toll样受体适配器分子1、线粒体抗病毒信...  相似文献   

11.
【目的】为了揭示地锦草(EH)在猪小肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)中的抗炎和抗氧化作用。【方法】利用不同浓度EH水提物(0、5、10、50、125、200μg/mL)处理IPEC-J2细胞12 h,通过CCK-8法检测IPEC-J2细胞活力,确定EH处理细胞的最佳浓度。将IPEC-J2细胞随机分为对照组(CT)、脂多糖(LPS)组(LPS)、EH+LPS组(ELP),每组3个重复。CT组细胞正常培养不做任何处理,LPS组细胞用5μg/mL LPS处理,ELP组细胞用5μg/mL LPS和最佳浓度EH共处理,各组细胞均处理12 h后,收集细胞和上清。利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测细胞中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1(Keap1)、核因子E2相关因子(Nrf2)、血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)mRNA表达;ELISA法检测上清液中丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的含量,化学荧光法检测上清液中活性氧(ROS)水平。【结果】与0μg/mL EH组相比,5、50μg/mL EH组IPEC-J2细胞...  相似文献   

12.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88 is the main bacterial cause of diarrhea in piglets around weaning and the adhesion of ETEC to the intestinal mucosa is a prerequisite step for its colonization. In this study, the adhesion of a fimbriated ETEC and a non-fimbriated E. coli (NFEC) to the intestinal cells and the activation of the innate immune system were evaluated using a porcine intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2). The impact of several feedstuffs (wheat bran (WB); casein glycomacropeptide (CGMP); mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS); locust bean extract (LB) and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract (AO)) on ETEC attachment and the inflammatory response were also studied. The gene expression of TLR-4; TLR-5; IL-1β; IL-8; IL-10 and TNF-α were quantified using Cyclophilin-A, as a reference gene, and related to a non-challenged treatment. The fimbriated strain was markedly better than the non-fimbriated strain at adherence to intestinal cells and inducing an inflammatory response. All the feedstuffs studied were able to reduce the adhesion of ETEC, with the greatest decrease with CGMP or MOS at highest concentration. Regarding the inflammatory response, the highest dose of WB promoted the lowest relative expression of cytokines and chemokines. All tested feedstuffs were able to reduce the adhesion of ETEC to IPEC-J2 and interfere on the innate inflammatory response; however WB should be further studied according to the beneficial results on the intestinal inflammatory process evidenced in this study.  相似文献   

13.
The innate immune system has the basic function of identifying and eradicating microbial invaders and alerting the adaptative immune system to their presence. In this study, the porcine intestinal innate immune response was evaluated by analysing the expression of TLRs, cytokines and chemokines in two porcine epithelial cell lines from different regions: IPEC-J2 (jejunum) and IPI-2I (ileum). Both cells lines were stimulated with 1microg of LPS from Salmonella typhimurium. RNA was collected at 30min, 1, 2, 3 and 4h after treatment. Expression of TLR-1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9, -10, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, -8 and MCP-1 was quantified relative to the quantity of Cyclophilin-A mRNA using real-time quantitative PCR (RTQ-PCR). The results obtained show up differences in the gene expression between both cell lines IPEC-J2 and IPI-2I as response to LPS from S. typhimurium during the activation time, which may suggest an in vivo variability in the innate immune response against pathogens in different regions of the host's gut.  相似文献   

14.
Background: In-feed antibiotics are being phased out in livestock production worldwide. Alternatives to antibiotics are urgently needed to maintain animal health and production performance. Host defense peptides(HDPs) are known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial and immunomodulatory capabilities. Enhancing the synthesis of endogenous HDPs represents a promising antibiotic alternative strategy to disease control and prevention.Methods: To identify natural products with an ability to stimulate the synthesis of endogenous HDPs, we performed a high-throughput screening of 1261 natural products using a newly-established stable luciferase reporter cell line known as IPEC-J2/pBD3-luc. The ability of the hit compounds to induce HDP genes in porcine IPEC-J2 intestinal epithelial cells, 3 D4/31 macrophages, and jejunal explants were verified using RT-qPCR. Augmentation of the antibacterial activity of porcine 3 D4/31 macrophages against a Gram-negative bacterium(enterotoxigenic E. coli) and a Gram-positive bacterium(Staphylococcus aureus) were further confirmed with four selected HDP-inducing compounds.Results: A total of 48 natural products with a minimum Z-score of 2.0 were identified after high-throughput screening,with 21 compounds giving at least 2-fold increase in luciferase activity in a follow-up dose-response experiment.Xanthohumol and deoxyshikonin were further found to be the most potent in inducing p BD3 m RNA expression,showing a minimum 10-fold increase in IPEC-J2, 3 D4/31 cells, and jejunal explants. Other compounds such as isorhapontigenin and calycosin also enhanced p BD3 m RNA expression by at least 10-fold in both IPEC-J2 cel s and jejunal explants, but not 3 D4/31 cells. In addition to p BD3, other porcine HDP genes such as p BD2, PG1-5, and p EP2 C were induced to different magnitudes by xanthohumol, deoxyshikonin, isorhapontigenin, and calycosin, although clear gene-and cel type-specific patterns of regulation were observed. Desirably, these four compounds had a minimum effect on the expression of several representative inflammatory cytokine genes. Furthermore, when used at HDP-inducing concentrations, these compounds showed no obvious direct antibacterial activity, but significantly augmented the antibacterial activity of 3 D4/31 macrophages(P 0.05) against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.Conclusions: Our results indicate that these newly-identified natural HDP-inducing compounds have the potential to be developed as novel alternatives to antibiotics for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of infectious diseases in livestock production.  相似文献   

15.
由于饲料中多种霉菌毒素并存的几率比较高，本研究以仔猪肠上皮细胞（IPEC-J2）为模型，研究黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）、玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEA）和呕吐毒素（DON）的叠加细胞毒性。细胞毒性试验选用AFB1、ZEA和DON三种毒素作为响应面Box-Behnke设计的三个因素，以AFB1：10、20、30 μg/L，ZEA：150、300、450 μg/L，DON：500、1000、1500 μg/L作为Box-Behnke设计的三个编码水平。利用响应面设计构建得到17组复合霉菌毒素组合，以其对IPEC-J2细胞活力的影响作为参考指标，得到对细胞损伤程度最高和最低的霉菌毒素添加比例。结果表明：经方程预测后，得到细胞活力最低（霉菌毒素毒性最高）的AFB1、ZEA和DON组合为30、150 μg/L和1500 μg/L，经测定细胞活力为32.32%|得到细胞活力最高（霉菌毒素毒性最低）的AFB1、ZEA和DON组合为10、150 μg/L和600 μg/L，经测定细胞活力为53.01%。该结果为多种霉菌毒素叠加毒性的研究提供了依据。 [关键词] IPEC-J2细胞|黄曲霉毒素B1|玉米赤霉烯酮|呕吐毒素|细胞毒性  相似文献   

16.
Deoxynivalenol(DON)is considered to be the most harmful mycotoxin that affects the intestinal health of animals and humans.Phenethyl isothiocyanate(PEITC)in feedstuff is an anti-nutritional factor and impairs nutrient digestion and absorption in the animal intestinal.In the current study,we aimed to explore the effects of PEITC on DON-induced apoptosis,intestinal tight junction disorder,and its potential molecular mechanism in the porcine jejunum epithelial cell line(IPEC-J2).Our results indicated that PEITC treatment markedly alleviated DON-induced cytotoxicity,decreasing the apoptotic cell percentage and pro-apoptotic mRNA/protein levels,and increasing zonula occludens-1(ZO-1),occludin and claudin-1 mRNA/protein expression.Meanwhile,PEITC treatment ameliorated DON-induced an increase of the inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2)mRNA levels and intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)level,and a decrease of glutathione peroxidase 1(GPx1),superoxide dismutase 2(SOD2),catalase(CAT)and heme oxygenase 1(HO-1)mRNA levels.Additionally,PEITC treatment significantly down-regulated autophagy-related protein 5(ATG5),beclin-1 and microtubuleassociated protein 1 light chain 3B(LC3-II)mRNA/protein levels,decreased the number of green fluorescent protein-microtubule-associated protein 1 light-chain 3(GFP-LC3)puncta and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)protein expression,and up-regulated phospho-protein kinase B(p-Akt)and phospho-mammalian target of rapamycin(p-mTOR)protein expression against DON.However,the activation of autophagy by rapamycin,an autophagy agonist,abolished the protective effects of PEITC against DON-induced cytotoxicity,apoptosis and intestinal tight junction disorder.Collectively,PEITC could confer protection against DON-induced porcine intestinal epithelial cell injury by suppressing ROSmediated autophagy.  相似文献   

17.
试验旨在探索革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli,E.coli）及其表面分子脂多糖（LPS）诱导胰腺再生蛋白Ⅲγ（RegⅢγ）表达调控的机制。首先,用不同浓度灭活E.coli（109、108、107、106、105、104 CFU/mL）和LPS （0.01、0.1、1、5、10、20、40、80 μg/mL）诱导猪肠黏膜上皮细胞（IPEC-JⅡ）,用MTT法测D490 nm值,检测E.coli和LPS对IPEC-JⅡ细胞活力的影响;其次,用不同浓度灭活E.coli（107、106、105 CFU/mL）和LPS （0.01、0.1、1、5 μg/mL）处理IPEC-JⅡ细胞24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测RegⅢγ mRNA和蛋白的表达;最后,用1 μg/mL LPS处理IPEC-JⅡ细胞24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测p65、p38、JNK、ERK mRNA和蛋白表达及磷酸化水平。结果显示,除0.01 μg/mL LPS不抑制IPEC-JⅡ细胞活力外,其他浓度的灭活E.coli和LPS均可抑制IPEC-JⅡ细胞活力,且109、108 CFU/mL E.coli和10、20、40、80 μg/mL LPS组细胞活力极显著下降（P<0.01）;与对照组相比,107、106和105 CFU/mL E.coli均能诱导RegⅢγ表达增加,且105 CFU/mL E.coli组RegⅢγ mRNA表达量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,蛋白表达量显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;0.01、0.1、1和10 μg/mL LPS均能诱导RegⅢγ表达增加,且0.1和1 μg/mL LPS组RegⅢγ mRNA表达量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,RegⅢγ蛋白表达虽有增加趋势,但差异不显著（P>0.05）;与对照组相比,1 μg/mL LPS组p65、p38 mRNA表达量极显著增加（P<0.01）,JNK、ERK mRNA表达量显著增加（P<0.05）;同时,p38、JNK蛋白表达量和磷酸化水平均极显著增加（P<0.01）,p65蛋白磷酸化水平显著增加（P<0.05）,ERK蛋白和磷酸化水平均增加,但差异不显著（P>0.05）。以上结果表明,灭活E.coli和LPS均可诱导RegⅢγ表达,1 μg/mL LPS可增加p65、p38和JNK蛋白的磷酸化水平。  相似文献   

18.
本试验旨在研究益生菌大肠杆菌Nissle 1917(Ec N)抗逆性能、猪肠上皮细胞黏附率及抑菌效果。采用体外法对Ec N进行生长曲线绘制和耐酸、耐胆盐、耐热性能的测定;以猪肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2细胞为体外细胞模型,考察了Ec N对该细胞的黏附率以及对致病菌大肠杆菌K88的黏附抑制率;同时通过蛋白质印迹法检测了Ec N对IPEC-J2细胞β-防御素-2和Toll样受体4的水平的影响。结果表明:1)Ec N对高酸、高胆盐和高温环境具有一定耐受能力。2)Ec N对IPEC-J2细胞的黏附作用以对数期最佳,黏附率达33.96%,显著高于迟缓期、稳定期和衰亡期(P0.05)。3)Ec N对致病菌大肠杆菌K88具有良好的抑制效果,黏附抑制率达87.84%。4)Ec N还能上调IPEC-J2细胞β-防御素-2和Toll样受体4水平。结果提示,益生菌Ec N具有较好的抗逆性能,能够良好地黏附猪肠上皮细胞,对致病菌大肠杆菌K88具有良好的抑制作用。  相似文献   

19.
为确定猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（Transmissible gastroenteritis virus，TGEV）非结构蛋白2（nonstructural protein 2，Nsp2）与宿主细胞蛋白26S蛋白酶体非ATP酶调节亚基11（PSMD11）之间是否存在相互作用，本研究利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪源PSMD11基因，并构建其真核表达载体pCMV-Myc-PSMD11，经测序和双酶切验证正确后，转染猪小肠上皮细胞（IPEC-J2），通过Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）检测真核表达载体pCMV-Myc-PSMD11是否能在IPEC-J2中表达。利用免疫共沉淀（Co-IP）试验检测TGEV Nsp2和宿主细胞PSMD11蛋白之间的相互作用，并通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察TGEV Nsp2与PSMD11在宿主细胞中的共定位情况。结果显示，本研究成功扩增了猪源PSMD11基因，大小约为1 474 bp，基因序列经测序比对与标准序列完全一致。构建的真核表达载体pCMV-Myc-PSMD11能在IPEC-J2细胞中成功表达PSMD11蛋白；Co-IP结果表明，PSMD11与Nsp2之间存在相互作用；共定位试验结果显示，PSMD11与Nsp2的相互作用发生在细胞质中，且细胞中PSMD11蛋白的表达位置并未因Nsp2的表达而发生改变。本研究结果为进一步研究TGEV Nsp2在病毒感染过程中所发挥的重要作用提供新的线索。  相似文献   

20.
l-proline (Pro) is a precursor of ornithine, which is converted into polyamines via ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Polyamines plays a key role in the proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. The study investigated the effect of Pro on polyamine metabolism and cell proliferation on porcine enterocytes in vivo and in vitro. Twenty-four Huanjiang mini-pigs were randomly assigned into 1 of 3 groups and fed a basal diet that contained 0.77% alanine (Ala, iso-nitrogenous control), 1% Pro or 1% Pro + 0.0167% α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) from d 15 to 70 of gestation. The fetal body weight and number of fetuses per litter were determined, and the small and large intestines were obtained on d 70 ± 1.78 of gestation. The in vitro study was performed in intestinal porcine epithelial (IPEC-J2) cells cultured in Dulbecco''s modified Eagle medium-high glucose (DMEM-H) containing 0 μmol/L Pro, 400 μmol/L Pro, or 400 μmol/L Pro + 10 mmol/L DFMO for 4 d. The results showed that maternal dietary supplementation with 1% Pro increased fetal weight; the protein and DNA concentrations of the fetal small intestine; and mRNA levels for potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 1 (Kv1.1) in the fetal small and large intestines (P < 0.05). Supplementing Pro to either gilts or IPEC-J2 cells increased ODC protein abundances and polyamine concentrations in the fetal intestines and IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.05). In comparison with the Pro group, the combined administration of Pro and DFMO reduced the expression of ODC protein and spermine concentration in the fetal intestine, as well as the concentrations of putrescine, spermidine and spermine in IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the percentage of cells in the S-phase and the mRNA levels of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-myc were increased in response to Pro supplementation, whereas depletion of cellular polyamines with DFMO increased tumor protein p53 (p53) mRNA levels (P < 0.05). Taken together, dietary supplementation with Pro improved fetal pig growth and intestinal epithelial cell proliferation via enhancing polyamine synthesis.  相似文献   

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