共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
miR398是受逆境胁迫负调控的miRNA,其靶基因CSD编码超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),使植物抵御活性氧(ROS)的毒害。为进一步了解低温胁迫下miR398的调控机制,从东农冬麦1号中克隆小麦miR398前体,构建过表达载体并转化拟南芥,用Real-time PCR检测T0代植株中小麦miR398及其靶基因CSD1在低温胁迫下的表达量。结果表明,随着低温胁迫时间的延长,miR398表达下调、CSD1基因表达上调,认为小麦miR398能响应低温胁迫、负调控CSD1基因表达,间接提高了拟南芥的抗寒性。 相似文献
2.
水杨酸诱导植物抗病性机制的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水杨酸(SA)是诱导植物抗性的信号分子,可通过诱导植物产生病程相关蛋白(PR蛋白)、调节相关保护酶活性等途径使植物体产生系统获得性抗性(SAR)。SA与具有过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的水杨酸受体蛋白(SABP)结合后,抑制其CAT活性,导致细胞内过氧化氢(H2O2)浓度升高,H2O2作为第二信使激活植物体内抗性基因的表达。植物体内SA积累使病程相关基因非表达子1(NPR1)低聚体水解还原成单体NPR1后,通过与转录因子相互作用诱导病程相关基因的表达。SA作为信号分子在植物体内的运输、SA合成相关基因及其上调转录因子转化植株后对其抗病性的影响以及SA激活NPR1基因表达的具体方式将是今后的研究重点。 相似文献
3.
为了解miR398a在龙眼体胚发生中的调控机制,以龙眼胚性愈伤组织为材料,采用RT-PCR法克隆miR398a前体序列,最终成功克隆了长83 bp的龙眼miR398a前体序列(GenBank登录号:FJ973472);该前体与其它物种的miR398前体序列具有较高的同源性,并包含miR398a的成熟序列;利用qPCR技术研究该基因在龙眼体胚发生发育过程中的表达情况,定量分析结果表明,随着龙眼体胚的发育,pre-miR398a在不同胚性培养物中的转录水平存在显著差异:在不完全胚性紧实结构表达量最高,球形胚阶段次之,随后是胚性紧实球形结构、胚性愈伤组织II及松散型胚性愈伤组织,在心形胚、鱼雷形胚阶段和子叶形胚阶段表达量较低。说明pre-miR398a在龙眼体胚发生过程中的表达具有组织特异性和一定的时序性。 相似文献
4.
《中国油料作物学报》2016,(2)
MicroRNA是一类非编码小RNA分子,在植物磷信号通路中发挥重要的调控作用,前期研究中发现microRNA319(miR319)在低磷胁迫的大豆根中上调表达。为了进一步验证miR319的功能,本文从大豆中克隆了编码大豆miR319b的基因Gm MIR319并将其转化到烟草中,获得阳性转基因植株后鉴定其对低磷的耐受性。过量表达Gm MIR319的转基因烟草在低磷胁迫时根长明显较对照长,地上部和地下部鲜重也显著高于对照,表明GmMIR319能够提高烟草对低磷的耐受性。通过荧光定量PCR分析烟草中miR319推定的靶基因的表达,其中一个靶基因TC18729的表达量随着miR319表达的上升而下降,表明miR319可能通过调控TC18729而调节烟草对低磷胁迫的反应。本文的研究结果将有助于应用大豆miR319调控植物对低磷的胁迫反应,为通过基因工程手段培育磷高效植物提供基因源。 相似文献
5.
农杆菌介导microRNA398靶基因转化大豆 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拟南芥miR398对低磷胁迫有响应。通过生物信息学方法预测找到大豆miR398a的靶基因铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶GmSODC（Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase),通过RT-PCR扩增得到GmSODC全长cDNA,采用LIC（Ligation-Independent cloning）法将GmSODC连接到双元植物表达载体pJG045上,构建成植物表达载体pSDC6。通过农杆菌介导的子叶节法将GmSODC基因导入大豆品种东农50中,获得了转化GmSODC的T1代植株。采用Real-time PCR的方法,对转基因植株进行GmSODC基因转录水平的相对定量分析,其中1株较非转基因植株表达量明显提高。 相似文献
6.
以龙眼松散型胚性愈伤组织为材料,对miR398b前体进行克隆,并分析其在龙眼体胚发生过程中的表达。结果表明:获得长85 bp的龙眼miR398b前体序列(GenBank登录号:GU968639),该前体与葡萄、毛果杨的miR398b前体序列具有较高的同源性,并包含长21 bp的miR398b成熟序列;其在龙眼体胚发生过程中的表达具有组织特异性,主要在球形胚和子叶形胚阶段大量积累,在松散型胚性愈伤组织、胚性愈伤组织II、不完全胚性紧实结构、心形胚和成熟胚阶段中等表达,在鱼雷形胚阶段几乎不表达,说明pre-miR398b主要在龙眼球形胚和子叶形胚阶段起主要作用。 相似文献
7.
《中国油料作物学报》2016,(2)
为了解白菜型和甘蓝型冬油菜抗寒基因的表达差异,以6个抗寒性不同的冬油菜为材料,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析常温对照以及4℃、-4℃和-8℃低温处理5d后Bn COR25、Bn ICE1和Cu/Zn-SOD三个基因的表达差异。结果表明,常温时白菜型与甘蓝型冬油菜Bn COR25、Bn ICE1和Cu/Zn-SOD基因未被激活,处于同一水平;随着温度的降低,白菜型冬油菜Bn COR25、Bn ICE1和Cu/Zn-SOD的相对表达量均上升,且均在-4℃时到达峰值;而甘蓝型冬油菜Bn COR25在4℃时到达峰值,Cu/Zn-SOD在-4℃时到达峰值,Bn ICE1的相对表达量在低温胁迫过程中始终低于常温水平;-8℃时白菜型与甘蓝型冬油菜各基因表达量均下降。在整个温度降低过程中,始终表现为白菜型冬油菜Bn COR25、Bn ICE1和Cu/Zn-SOD的相对表达量显著高于甘蓝型冬油菜,抗寒性强的品种高于抗寒性弱的品种。说明,白菜型与甘蓝型冬油菜间抗寒性的较大差异与这3个基因的表达有关。 相似文献
8.
9.
通过分子手段鉴定控制植物细胞程序化死亡的关键执行因子非常困难。一种来自植物细胞液泡的特异性很强的蛋白酶，被称作VPE，它能裂解胱天蛋白酶特异底物，且在烟草花叶病毒激活的细胞死亡中必不可少。本文对植物中蛋白质水解如何充当PCD调节因子的开关，VPE如何激活过敏性细胞死亡程序，豆蛋白酶(VPE)的CLP活性及其在植物细胞死亡中的作用，植物PCD反应途径及其调节因子的复杂性等方面进行简要综述。 相似文献
10.
《中国油料作物学报》2017,(3)
为研究miR168在大豆响应低磷胁迫中的调控作用,从大豆中克隆了编码大豆miR168的基因MIR168,连接到植物表达载体后转化烟草,获得超量表达阳性转基因株系后鉴定其对低磷胁迫的耐受性。研究结果表明,超量表达MIR168烟草在低磷胁迫时长势强于对照,根长较对照长,地上部和地下部鲜重也显著高于对照,表明MIR168能够提高烟草对低磷的耐受性。MIR168过量表达烟草中miR168表达高于对照,其推定的靶基因AGO1的表达高于或与对照相当,表明miR168和AGO1之间存在相互调控。进一步分析miR168参与的信号调控发现,超量表达MIR168的烟草种子萌发受ABA和JA抑制,对GA3不敏感,表明miR168可能参与了ABA和JA信号调控。本文研究结果将有助于应用大豆miR168调控植物低磷胁迫,为培育磷高效植物提供基因资源。 相似文献
11.
Summary The expression of antioxidant genes has been analyzed in a potato plant and during tuber dormancy. Manganese superoxide dismutase
(MnSOD), cytosolic copper and zinc superoide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD), catalase class II, cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (APX)
and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) are expressed at the RNA level in all the contexts analyzed. By contrast, the expression
of the iron superoxide dismutase (FeSOD) and plastidic Cu/ZnSOD seems to be limited to green tissues, as shown by northern
blots and native gels. A complex DAB-peroxidase isozyme pattern (using diaminobenzidine as substrate) has been observed in
different developmental contexts analyzed, but hardly observed in tubers. During tuber dormancy, MnSOD and cytosolic Cu/ZnSOD
activity was relatively constant in both Désirée and Bintje varieties while catalase activity decreases. Moreover, tuber dormancy
breakage did not involve significant changes in the activity of these enzymes. On the basis of these results, the possible
link between active oxygen species (AOS) metabolism and dormancy is discussed. 相似文献
12.
M. A. Amaro-Lopez G. Zurera-Cosano R. Moreno-Rojas R. M. Garcia-Gimeno 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1995,47(4):349-355
The essential elements copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) were analyzed in fresh asparagus to determine the effects of the vegetative cycle of the plant on the micronutrient content. Asparagus samples were classified in two groups by diameter (<11 mm and >14 mm). Asparagus from a sample group with the same diameter were divided into two portions (apical and basal) according to distance from the tip. The concentrations of copper, iron, zinc and maganese increased during the vegetative cycle of the asparagus, mainly in the apical portion which showed significantly greater concentrations with respect to the basal portion. The >14 mm diameter asparagus presented higher levels of copper, zinc and manganese, whereas the concentration of iron was greater in the <11 mm diameter asparagus. The mean element levels were (mg/kg dry weight): Cu, 18.9±3.9; Fe, 91.7±33.7; Zn, 69.5±24.6 and Mn, 20.9±5.0). 相似文献
13.
以7个橡胶树品种1年生幼树为研究对象,研究橡胶幼树叶片微量元素(铁、锰、铜、锌、硼)含量变化规律,并分析橡胶树产量水平与微量元素含量的相关性。结果表明:不同品种橡胶幼树叶片中,锰含量表现出随月份而逐渐增加的趋势,但铁、铜、锌、硼含量变化规律表现不一致。叶片铁、锰、铜、锌、硼含量较高的品种分别为‘粤390-1’‘热研7-33-97’‘热研8-79’‘热垦525’和‘粤390-1’,不同品种橡胶树叶片微量元素含量顺序均为:锰铁硼锌铜。橡胶树产量水平与叶片锌含量达极显著正相关(r=0.87),与叶片硼含量达显著负相关(r=-0.80)。 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Cereal Science》1996,23(1):93-101
Evidence was obtained indicating that the superoxide dismutase (SOD) A and B isoenzymes of the wheat cultivar Tonic are of the Cu/Zn type, whereas the SOD–C group are similar to manganese containing dismutases. Heat inactivation plots showed that the enzymic activity in crude extracts was relatively stable up to 50°C. The thermodynamic parameters enthalpy, ΔH#, free energy, ΔG#, and entropy, ΔS#, were estimated for the thermal inactivation of extracted SOD activity and a purified SOD–C isoenzyme. The SOD-C isoenzyme was purified extensively and shown to contain two closely related tetrametic isozymes (pI6·0 and 6·1) ofMr80 000. AMrof 20 000 has been calculated for the subunits. TheN-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified SOD–C could be aligned with that of the Mn–SOD enzyme of maize and showed 57% homology. 相似文献
15.
Eghbali M Alavi-Shoushtari SM Rezaii SA 《Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS》2008,11(15):1964-1968
To investigate the effects of copper and superoxide dismutase (SOD) content of seminal plasma on buffalo semen characteristics, 54 semen samples collected from buffalo bulls by a bovine artificial vagina were used. Semen characteristics (motility, viability, morphology, concentration and volume) were recorded. Seminal plasma was harvested by centrifugation and kept frozen until analysis. Seminal plasma copper content was determined by atomic absorption procedure and SOD was measured by using a kit. The mean total copper value of seminal plasma was recorded as 2.51 +/- 0.04 mg kg(-1) (Mean +/- SEM) and the mean total SOD values was 39.02 +/- 0.81 IU mL(-1). To reduce the range of variability, the data were categorized according to their motility records in 3 groups of Excellent (Ex, >90% motile, n = 33), Good (Go, 80-89% motile, n = 15) and Moderate (Mo, < 79% motile, n = 6). The mean motility, viability, copper and SOD values in Ex group was recorded as 92.24 +/- 0.51%, 94.00 +/- 0.48%, 2.56 +/- 0.04 mg kg(-1) and 39.52 +/- 0.57 IU mL(-1), respectively. These values were 81.66 +/- 0.62%, 85.26 +/- 0.95%, 2.38 +/- 0.11 mg kg(-1) and 36.48 +/- 1.51 IU mL(-1) in Go group and 71.66 +/- 1.05%, 77.00 +/- 2.94%, 2.55 +/- 0.10 mg kg(-1) and 50.66 +/- 2.51 in Mo group, respectively. The mean copper value in Ex group was highly (r = 0.600) correlated with SOD and correlated with sperm motility (r = 0.372) and viability (r = 0.363), while, in Go group it was highly correlated (r = 0.945) with SOD and sperm viability (r = 0.652) and in Mo group it was correlated (r = 0.874) with semen volume only. The mean SOD values in Ex group was highly correlated with sperm motility (r = 0.492) and viability (r = 0.490) and mean copper values, in Go group, it was highly correlated whit sperm viability (r = 0.659) and mean copper values and in Mo group it had no significant correlations with semen parameters. These results suggest that copper and SOD content of the buffalo seminal plasma have an influence on the sperm motility and viability which are the most important factors in semen fertility. 相似文献
16.
在玉米拔节期每隔7 d叶片喷施一次0(CK)、2、4、6、8 g/L共5个处理浓度的锌(Zn)叶面肥,连续喷施3次,研究大喇叭口期、抽雄吐丝期及灌浆期微量元素Zn对玉米光合特性及抗氧化系统的影响。试验结果表明,Zn处理有利于提高玉米叶片SPAD值、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)及蒸腾速率(Tr),降低胞间CO2浓度(Ci),提高叶片固定CO2的能力,从而增强光合作用,促进干物质积累;同时,提高了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,有效降低了丙二醛(MDA)含量,缓解了MDA带来的膜质过氧化伤害。其中在抽雄吐丝期喷施8 g/L锌叶面肥处理,与CK比,Pn、Gs、Tr分别提高25.37%、14.05%、21.72%,Ci降低8.12%;SOD、POD和CAT活性分别提高30.90%、25.65%、20.42%;MDA降低21.18%;SPAD值增加23.34%,干物质积累增加22.33%。综合来看,Zn处理以最高喷施量8 g/L处理效果最好。 相似文献
17.
锌肥水平对苦瓜叶片多胺含量与活性氧代谢的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
采用田间试验、植株生理生化测定方法,研究了不同锌肥水平对苦瓜(品种为大顶)叶片多胺类化合物与活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明:在土壤有效锌为0.45mg/kg的低锌胁迫下,苦瓜叶片中丙二醛(MDA)含量和自动氧化速率(AOR)增加,多胺(PAs)、腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spd)、精胺(Spm)、抗坏血酸(ASA)的含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性都下降,因而施锌有利于苦瓜抗膜脂过氧化胁迫,延缓叶片衰老;叶片MDA含量与AOR呈极显著正相关,而与PAs、Put、ASA的含量以及SOD、POD、CAT的活性都呈显著和极显著负相关。 相似文献
18.
采集耕地土壤198份样品，分析土壤有机质、pH和4种微量元素含量，并进行了相关性分析。结果表明：有机质含量较为丰富，全县平均含量达27.66 g/kg，各镇之间的差异较大；全县土壤呈酸性或强酸性反应，pH平均值为5.10；土壤有效铜含量符合正态分布，土壤有效铁和锰稍缺乏，铜和锌较丰富；有机质与锰、铜和锌呈正相关，与锰相关关系达极显著水平；pH同4种土壤微量元素均表现为正相关关系，与铁的相关性达到极显著水平。近期在进行农业生产时，应注重微量元素肥料的施用，避免缺素症状的发生，注意调节土壤酸碱度。 相似文献