共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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相反转乳化法制备萜烯酯型环氧树脂乳液的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
以自制的聚乙二醇改性萜烯酯型环氧树脂(TP)为乳化剂,采用相反转法乳化萜烯酯型环氧树脂制备了环氧树脂水乳液,分析了乳化过程中体系电导率变化与微观形态转变的关系,讨论了乳化剂质量分数、乳化温度、搅拌速度、乳液固含量等条件对乳液粒子体积平均粒径(D[4,3])及粒径分布一致性、黏度、离心稳定性、环氧值及环氧保留率等乳液性质的影响.实验结果表明,该环氧树脂乳液的最佳制备条件为:TP质量分数16.7%,乳化温度60℃,机械搅拌速度500-900 r/min,固含量约45%.在该条件下制备的乳液性质最好,乳液粒子体积平均粒径约200 nm,粒径分布100-440 nm,黏度850 mPa·s,环氧值0.11 mol/100 g. 相似文献
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以环氧树脂(E-51)和富马海松酸聚酯多元醇为原料,制备了环氧树脂复合富马海松酸改性水性聚氨酯,并探讨了环氧树脂E-51添加量对复合乳液和漆膜性能的影响。结果显示当E-51添加量为3%时,漆膜的吸水率为10.2%,拉伸强度为35.6 MPa,断裂伸长率为410.2%,摆杆硬度为0.89。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及同步热分析仪(TGA)对样品的形态及结构进行了表征。结果表明:环氧树脂中的羟基和环氧基参与了反应,部分发生交联形成网络结构;随着环氧树脂添加量的增大,制备的复合乳液粒径增大,粒径分布变宽;同时改性后的复合漆膜的耐水性、热力学稳定性、力学性能及耐化学溶剂性增强。 相似文献
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丙烯酸松香与乙二醇二缩水甘油醚预聚体的合成和性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丙烯酸松香与乙二醇二缩水甘油醚酯化合成环氧树脂预聚体.探讨了反应温度、催化剂用量等因素对反应的影响,得到最优条件为三乙胺用量0.02%(以丙烯酸松香质量计),反应温度130℃,反应时间5h.预聚体的环氧值0.19mol/100g,黏度16.3Pa · s(36℃),酸值0.4mg/g.采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、FT - IR等方法研究了固化物性能.结果表明,甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA)为固化剂,当m(MeHHPA): m(预聚体)8: 10,固化条件为:预聚100℃,反应2h,190℃固化5h,固化物的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)最高(53.0℃). 相似文献
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《林产化学与工业》2017,(6)
以天然腰果酚为原料制备了一种腰果酚基环氧磷酸酯(CGEP)稀释剂,并利用CGEP改性双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)及异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)固化体系。研究了CGEP用量对环氧树脂E-51的稀释效果及其固化物性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了固化物的断面微观形貌。结果表明:CGEP对环氧树脂E-51具有显著的稀释作用;CGEP参与固化交联反应后,环氧树脂固化物的机械性能明显提高,当CGEP添加量为E-51质量的15%时,固化物的冲击强度达到最大值22.06 kJ/m~2;当CGEP添加量为E-51质量的20%时,固化物的拉伸强度与弯曲强度分别达到最大值96.19和99.70 MPa。随着CGEP用量从0%增加到25%,固化物的玻璃化转变温度由144.82℃降至119.10℃,而氧指数(LOI)由19.0提高到23.0。SEM分析表明CGEP对环氧固化物具有显著的增韧效果。 相似文献
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丙烯海松酸(1)与环氧氯丙烷在弱碱及相转移催化剂存在下反应得到丙烯海松酸二缩水甘油酯(2)，探索出较佳的反应路线，产物分离纯化后对其结构和性能进行了研究。并以此反应为基础，从丙烯酸改性松香出发，制备了主要成分为2的丙烯酸改性松香环氧树脂(3)。研究了3分别与胺、聚酰胺及酸酐类固化剂的固化反应和固化产物的性能。结果表明．此种环氧树脂的固化过程及产物性能与E-44环氧树脂相当。 相似文献
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氢化萜烯酯型环氧树脂(HTME)是以萜烯-马来酸酐加成物的氢化产物与环氧氯丙烷反应合成的环氧树脂。通过DSC热分析、凝胶时间的测定及其影响因素分析,研究了HTME与甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA)的固化反应活性;通过FT-IR光谱法定性分析与固化度测定法定量分析,表征了HTME/MeHHPA体系的固化反应行为及完成固化反应的条件;并比较了HTME、TME及环氧树脂6101与Me-HHPA固化产物的机械性能。结果表明,HTME/M eHHPA体系的固化反应属于放热反应,反应热焓为153.5 J/g,峰顶温度为157.9℃;在0.5?MA促进剂条件下,110℃经8 h可完全固化,且HTME与MeHHPA按化学计量配比时固化效果最好,固化产物的机械性能与环氧树脂6101固化物的性能相似。 相似文献
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腰果酚(CD)和1,3-二溴丙烷经Williamson醚化反应得到一种腰果酚二醚化合物(CDE),然后以CDE、多聚甲醛和二乙烯三胺为原料,经Mannich反应制备得到一种浅色的腰果酚二醚曼尼希碱固化剂(MBCDE)。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)表征了产物的化学结构,并与氨乙基哌嗪(AEP)进行对比研究其相关性能。通过热重分析(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和力学性能测试研究了两种固化剂与双酚A环氧树脂(DGEBA)固化材料的相关性能。结果表明:MBCDE/DGEBA的最大分解温度为351.6℃,具有良好的热稳定性。AEP/DGEBA环氧固化物的冲击强度为3.641 J/m,而添加80%的MBCDE后固化物的冲击强度则为5.155 J/m,提高了41.6%。SEM分析结果表明MBCDE固化材料中存在相分离。 相似文献
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Study of the transverse liquid flow paths in pine and spruce using scanning electron microscopy 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Samples of pine (Pinus sylvestris) and spruce (Picea abies) were impregnated with a low-viscous epoxy resin using a vacuum process. The epoxy was cured in situ and the specimens sectioned. Deposits of the cured epoxy was then observed in the wood cavities using a scanning electron microscope. The investigation concentrated on tracing the transverse movements of a viscous liquid in the wood, and special attention was therefore given to the cross-field area between ray cells and longitudinal tracheids. A damage hypothesis is proposed based on the results obtained in the present investigation in combination with those from earlier studies on linseed oil-impregnated pine: In addition to the morphology of the bordered pits, viscous liquid flow in wood is dependent on damage that occurs during the impregnation procedure. For pine sapwood, liquid flow is enabled through disrupted window pit membranes, which divide the longitudinal tracheids and the ray parenchyma cells. A mechanism accounting for the reduced permeability of pine heartwood is believed to be deposits of higher-molecular-weight substances (extractives) in the ray parenchyma cells and on the cell walls. In spruce the thicker ray cells in combination with the smaller pits, which are connected to the longitudinal tracheids, reduce permeability considerably. 相似文献
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以松节油为原料合成了新型环氧树脂TEG－99，研究了它与常见胺类、聚酰胺类及酸酐类固化剂的固化反应和固化产物的性能。结果表明TEG－99环氧树脂的合成过程简单；其固化过程及产物性能与E－44环氧脂相当。 相似文献
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Durability of isocyanate resin adhesives for wood I: Thermal properties of isocyanate resin cured with water 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The thermal properties of isocyanate (IC) resin cured with water were studied using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The thermal properties of cured phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin were also studied for comparison purposes. The DMA specimens were prepared using a unique technique. The relation between the mechanical and chemical changes of the resin during DMA was clarified. The cured PF resin had better thermal stability than the IC resin cured with water. The improvement of thermal stability in cured IC resin by heat treatment was considered to be less effective. The effect of the heating rate on the mechanical properties was also investigated. The apparent activation energy in the thermal degradation of cured IC resin was calculated based on the results obtained.Part of this paper was presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kochi, April 1997 相似文献
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Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) wood was liquefied using polyethylene glycol (PEG-400 and PEG-600)/glycerol as the solvent with H2SO4 as a catalyst. The blended epoxy resins were prepared by mixing the liquefied wood with epoxy resin of various weight ratios
and used for wood gluing. The results showed that blended epoxy resins could cure under room temperature with an exothermic
reaction. DSC thermoanalysis showed that increasing the blending amount of liquefied wood would shift the peak of curing reaction
to a higher temperature but with less heat released. Blended epoxy resins had a good dry bonding strength for wood when cured
at room temperature. However, curing with heat treatment could improve the wet bonding strength of blended epoxy resins, especially
for those prepared with PEG-400-liquefied wood. 相似文献