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1.
为筛选红树莓酵素发酵过程中的优势菌株,对自制红树莓发酵饮料进行稀释涂布和划线分离,共得到酵母菌5株,产酸菌1株。对分离菌株进行形态学鉴定、生理生化鉴定以及分子生物学鉴定,5株酵母菌中F211和S1是酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae);Z3和P21是库德毕赤酵母(Pichia kudriavzevii);B31为盔形毕赤酵母(Pichia manshurica);产酸菌RS13为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。本研究结果将为红树莓酵素发酵剂的制备提供参考和理论基础  相似文献   

2.
为获得具有拮抗棉花枯、黄萎病菌的棉杆促腐菌剂,进行棉杆纤维素分解菌分离及拮抗菌株的筛选,采用平板对峙法测定菌株对棉花枯、黄萎病菌菌丝生长的影响,通过生长速率法和孢子萌发法测定菌株发酵液对2种病原菌菌丝生长以及孢子萌发的影响,并对筛选得到的菌株进行鉴定。结果获得1株具有抑菌效果的棉杆纤维素分解菌SJ-3,其羧甲基纤维素酶活(CMCase)达到69.1 U/mL,滤纸酶活(FPase)达到48.5U/mL。该菌对棉花枯、黄萎病菌菌丝生长均有显著抑制,抑制率分别达到24.7%、23.1%。其发酵液具有抑菌活性,较高的发酵液浓度能增强对病原菌的抑制作用,发酵液对枯萎病菌孢子萌发的抑制作用较强,最高抑制率为21.6%,而对该病原菌菌丝生长的抑制较弱,最高抑制率仅为6.2%;发酵液对黄萎病菌的菌丝生长和孢子萌发均有较强的抑制作用,最高分别达到32.2%、21.4%。经鉴定,菌株SJ-3为普通青霉(Penicillium commune)。  相似文献   

3.
通过液态发酵产酶试验和苹果渣固态发酵试验,研究不同丝状真菌产水解酶的活性及产酶优良的霉菌对苹果渣发酵的改质效果,筛选出适用于苹果渣发酵的优良霉菌。结果表明,黑曲霉MHQ1产纤维素酶、果胶酶和木聚糖酶的活性较高,分别为64.7、66.9和216.7U·mL~(-1);米曲霉MMQ1产淀粉酶和蛋白酶的活性较高,分别为1 782.6和83.0U·mL~(-1);烟曲霉MYQ1产蛋白酶和果胶酶的活性较高,分别为128.9和51.6U·mL~(-1)。其中,黑曲霉MHQ1能在果渣基质上良好地生长,对果渣具有较强的降解改质能力,产物中粗蛋白和纯蛋白质量分数分别增至387.5和228.9g·kg~(-1),接菌增率为79.2%和193.8%,且纤维素酶、果胶酶和蛋白酶的活性分别为178.0、150.6和57.5U·g~(-1),纤维素、果胶分别降解28.9%、53.8%,水溶性氨基酸质量分数增至2.7%。采用酵母菌与产复合酶优良的霉菌复合发酵,能显著提高果渣发酵产物中的蛋白质水平,降低抗营养物质的质量分数,提高水解酶和水溶性氨基酸等活性物质的质量分数,有效地发酵果渣为生物蛋白饲料。  相似文献   

4.
Exogenous alanyl-glutamine（Aln-Gln） was evaluated for its effects on growth performance, intestinal structure and function, antioxidant status and non-specific immunity of young carp（Cyprinus carpio L.）. Six diets supplemented with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 of Aln-Gln were fed to fish for 12 weeks. Supplementation with 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 of Aln-Gln significantly increased weight gain rate（WGR）, protein efficiency ratio（PER）, but feed conservation rate（FCR） and survival were not affected（P〉0.05）. The intestinal fold height and number, digestive enzyme, Na＋, K＋-ATPase activities was found to be significantly high（P〈0.05） with increasing dietary Aln-Gln supplementation up to 7.5 g · kg-1, but there were no significant differences for Aln-Gln supplementation from 7.5 to 15.0 g · kg-1. The glutathione peroxidase（GPX） activity, glutathione（GSH）, superoxide dismutase（SOD） activity increased and malondialdehyde（MDA） levels decreased significantly（P〈0.05） in the intestine, hepatopancreas, plasma and muscles. The plasma complement-3（C3） and complement-4（C4） levels were significantly（P〈0.05） improved at 5.0 g · kg-1 level and decreased when over 7.5 g · kg-1. The plasma lysozyme（LSZ） activity increased significantly（P〈0.05） at 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 level. In summary, the results showed that Aln-Gln improved growth performance, development and function of the intestine, the activity of the antioxidant defense system and the plasma non-specific immunity of the carps. The optimal Aln-Gln level was 8.24 g · kg-1 diet for WGR based on broken-line regression model analysis.  相似文献   

5.
佳乐麝香与镉污染对土壤微生物和酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  
为探究有机污染物与重金属复合污染对土壤中微生物的影响,以佳乐麝香(HHCB)和镉(Cd)为研究对象,研究HHCB与Cd污染对土壤中微生物数量和酶活性的影响。结果表明,HHCB单一及与Cd复合污染培养时间为1 d时,对细菌表现为抑制作用,培养时间为80 d时,表现为促进作用(100 mg·kg~(-1)HHCB的单一污染除外);对真菌生长均表现为促进作用,对放线菌生长均表现为抑制作用。细菌基因拷贝数随着HHCB浓度的升高而增加,而真菌基因拷贝数和放线菌基因拷贝数随着HHCB浓度的升高而降低。HHCB单一及与Cd复合污染对脲酶活性(1 d时)表现为抑制作用(800 mg·kg~(-1)HHCB的污染除外),对脲酶活性(80 d时)、酸性磷酸酶活性(1 d时)和蔗糖酶活性也均表现为抑制作用。培养时间为80 d时,400、800 mg·kg~(-1)HHCB的单一及与Cd复合污染对酸性磷酸酶活性表现为促进作用。  相似文献   

6.
《农业科学学报》2012,11(1):90-99
Bacillus subtilis B47 is an endophytic bacterium of tomato, and produces substance that strongly inhibits the growth of Bipolaris maydis, the pathogen of southern corn leaf blight (SCLB), as well as several other phytopathogenic fungi. The antifungal substance was purified from the broth culture of the bacterium using acid precipitation, methanol extraction, and three-step chromatography. Based on FT-IR spectrometry, amino acid composition, and MALDI-TOF-MS/MS CID analyses, the antifungal substance was identified as iturin A2, a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic. To evaluate the efficacy of iturin A2 for control of SCLB, partially purified iturin A2 (75%, w/v) was applied under different conditions. At the concentration of 300 mg kg-1, iturin A2 showed efficacy ranging from 100 to 53.1% under in vitro, in plot and in field conditions. This efficacy was higher than or similar to that of the fungicide chlorothalonil. When the concentration of iturin A2 was increased to 500 mg kg-1, the control efficacy was enhanced to 64.2% in field, which was significantly higher than that of chlorothalonil. These results indicate that iturin A2 has potential for SCLB control and could be a substitute to synthetic fungicides. To our knowledge, this is the first report on using partially purified iturin A for control of SCLB under field conditions.  相似文献   

7.
In this study, we investigated the effect of exogenous sodium benzoate on wheat seedlings(Yangmai 16) grown under heavy metal stress. The results showed that 2.4 mmol kg~(–1) of heavy metals significantly inhibited growth and delayed emergence of wheat seedlings. Under compound heavy metal stress, application of 2–4 g L~(–1) sodium benzoate significantly increased(P0.01) chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters F_v/F_m and F_v/F_o of wheat, compared to the control(water treatment). Further analysis showed that application of 2–4 g L~(–1) sodium benzoate alleviated osmotic stress by promoting the accumulation of osmolytes such as soluble proteins and free proline, increased the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and reduced malondialdehyde content(MDA). In contrast, higher concentrations of sodium benzoate solution(6 g L~(–1)) inhibited the growth of wheat seedlings and even caused damage to seedlings. Correlation analysis showed that when the sodium benzoate concentration was in the range of 1.97–3.12 g L~(–1)(2016) and 1.58–3.27 g L~(–1)(2017), values of chlorophyll and its components, root activity, SOD activity, soluble protein, and free proline content were the highest. When the sodium benzoate concentration was raised to 2.59 g L~(–1)(2016) or 3.02 g L~(–1)(2017), MDA content was the lowest. Ultimately, exogenous sodium benzoate(2–4 g L~(–1)) facilitates root development and improves the root activity of wheat seedlings grown under compound heavy metals stress, thereby effectively alleviating the damage of compound heavy metal stress in wheat seedlings.  相似文献   

8.
以自然发酵的传统酸面团为研究对象,对其中的优势乳酸菌进行分离及鉴定,并评价其产酸性能。结果表明:共筛选到7株乳酸菌,经形态学及16S rDNA序列分析鉴定为面包乳杆菌1株、短乳杆菌1株、植物乳杆菌3株、白面粉乳杆菌2株;供试乳酸菌的产酸能力具有菌种及菌株特异性,其中植物乳杆菌L2-2产酸能力最强,37℃发酵24 h发酵液pH值可达3.81。  相似文献   

9.
The pellicle-forming yeast could cause the quality deterioration of wine. In this study, a pellicle-forming strain Hmp-1 was isolated from the spoilage blackberry wine, and identified as Pichia membranifaciens based on the morphology and partial nucleotide sequence of 26S rDNA. The effects of fermentation conditions (ethanol, sulfur dioxide, sugar, and temperature) on the growth of P. membranifaciens strain Hmp-1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain FM-S-115 (a strain used for the blackberry wine fermentation) were investigated, respectively. The results indicated that Hmp-1 had lower resistance to these factors compared to FM-S-115, and the growth of Hmp-1 was completely inhibited by 10% (v/v) or 50 mg L–1 SO2 during the fermentation of blackberry wine. These results suggested that Hmp-1 could effectively be controlled by increasing ethanol or SO2 concentration during the fermentation and storage of blackberry wine. Furthermore, the analysis based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed that Hmp-1 remarkably decreased kinds of volatile compounds in blackberry wine, especially aldehydes and esters. In addition, some poisonous compounds were detected in the blackberry wine fermented by FM-S-115 and Hmp-1. These results suggested that Hmp-1 was a major cause leading to the quality deterioration of blackberry wine.  相似文献   

10.
Maize is one of the major crops in China, but maize stalk rot occurs nationwide and has become one of the major challenges in maize production in China. In order to find an environment-friendly and feasible technology to control this disease, a Trichoderma-based biocontrol agent was selected. Forty-eight strains with various inhibition activities to Fusarium graminearum, and Fusarium verticillioides were tested. A group of Trichoderma strains(DLY31, SG3403, DLY1303 and GDFS1009) were found to provide an inhibition rate to pathogen growth in vitro of over 70%. These strains also prevented pathogen infection over 65% and promoted the maize seedling growth for the main root in vivo by over 50%. Due to its advantage in antifungal activity against pathogens and promotion activity to maize, Trichoderma asperellum GDSF1009 was selected as the most promising strain of the biocontrol agent in the Trichoderma spectrum. Pot experiments showed that the Trichoderma agent at 2–3 g/pot could achieve the best control of seedling stalk rot and promotion of maize seedling growth. In the field experiments, 8–10 g/hole was able to achieve over 65% control to stalk rot, and yield increased by 2–11%. In the case of natural morbidity, the control efficiency ranged from 27.23 to 48.84%, and the rate of yield increase reached 11.70%, with a dosage of Trichoderma granules at 75 kg ha~(-1). Based on these results, we concluded that the Trichoderma agent is a promising biocontrol approach to stalk rot in maize.  相似文献   

11.
In recent years, heavy metal hazards in the soil have seriously affected agricultural production. This study aims to examine the effects of different levels of heavy metal Zn on the growth, photosynthesis and physiological characteristics of wheat, and provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis and control of heavy metal pollution in agricultural production. The field test method was used to explore the changes of wheat agronomic traits, photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, spectral characteristic curve, active oxygen metabolism system, cell ultrastructure, and yield, under different Zn levels (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1 000 mg kg–1). The results show that, low-level Zn treatments can effectively promote the synthesis of wheat chlorophyll, improve photosynthetic capacity, and increase yield. The yield of ZnL1 (250 mg kg–1) was the highest in the two-year test, which increased by 20.4% in 2018 and 13.9% in 2019 compared with CK (0 mg kg–1). However, a high Zn level had a significant stress effect on the photosystem of wheat. PIabs (reaction center performance index) and Fv/Fm (maximum photochemical efficiency) were significantly reduced, the active oxygen metabolism system was damaged, and the photosynthetic capacity was reduced, which in turn led to reduced yield. Among them, the yield of ZnL4 (1 000 mg kg–1) was the lowest in the two-year test, which was 28.1 and 16.4% lower than CK in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The green peak position of ZnL3 and ZnL4 had “red shift” to the long wave direction, while the red valley position of ZnL4 had “blue shift” to the short wave direction. Under ZnL4, some wheat leaf organelles began to decompose, vacuoles increased, cytoplasm decreased, cell walls thickened, chloroplast basal lamellae were disordered, and mitochondrial membranes disintegrated. Stepwise regression and Path analysis showed that Pn (net photosynthetic rate) played a leading role in the formation of yield. Redundancy (RDA) analysis showed that the optimal Zn level for wheat growth was about 250 mg kg–1, and wheat would be stressed when the soil Zn level exceeded 500 mg kg–1 in the test condition of this study. Findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis and prevention of heavy metal (Zn) pollution in the soil.  相似文献   

12.
采用稀释涂布平板法结合平板对峙法,从表面消毒的西瓜根中筛选到一株能够高效抑制尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型3种生理小种的内生细菌YGRE24。菌株YGRE24对尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型3种生理小种的抑制率分别为54.76%、55.95%和55.24%,且其除菌后的培养液也具有明显的抑菌效果。该菌株对小麦赤霉病菌、水稻纹枯病菌等也具有很强的拮抗作用。此外,菌株YGRE24还具有溶磷、产吲哚乙酸、产铁载体的促生特性。盆栽试验表明,该菌株能够在接种病原菌的情况下促进西瓜苗的生长,使地上部分的鲜重和干重分别增加44.75%和30.32%,可以缓解病害对西瓜苗生长的影响。经形态特征、生理生化特性及16S rDNA序列分析初步确定菌株YGRE24为枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）。  相似文献   

13.
Soybean root diseases are associated with numerous fungal and oomycete pathogens; however, the community dynamics and interactions of these pathogens are largely unknown. We performed 13 loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) assays that targeted specific soybean root pathogens, and traditional isolation assays. A total of 159 samples were collected from three locations in the Huang-Huai-Hai region of China at three soybean growth stages(30, 60, and 90 days after planting) in 2016. In LAMP results, we found that pathogen communities differed slightly among locations, but changed dramatically between soybean growth stages. Phytophthora sojae, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium oxysporum were most frequently detected at the early stage, whereas Phomopsis longicolla, Fusarium equiseti, and Fusarium virguliforme were most common in the later stages. Most samples(86%) contained two to six pathogen species. Interestingly, the less detectable species tended to exist in the samples containing more detected species, and some pathogens preferentially co-occurred in diseased tissue, including P. sojae–R. solani–F. oxysporum and F. virguliforme–Calonectria ilicicola, implying potential interactions during infection. The LAMP detection results were confirmed by traditional isolation methods. The isolated strains exhibited different virulence to soybean, further implying a beneficial interaction among some pathogens.  相似文献   

14.
Recently, saccharicterpenin extracted from Camellia oleifera seed meal has become a widely used feed supplement in animal husbandry. In order to assess its safety, this study was designed to investigate the toxicity and histopathological effects of saccharicterpenin on piglets. One hundred-fifty weaned pigs((Yorkshire×Landrace)×Duroc), 75 males and 75 females with body weight(BW) of(7.35±0.29) kg, were randomly allotted to groups receiving diets supplemented with 0, 500, 1 000, 2 500 or 5 000 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin for 70 d. The diet with 500 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation improved liver glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity, and the diet with 1 000 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation improved liver glutathione S-transferase(GSH-S) activity in piglets on d 70(P0.05). At 2 500 mg kg~(–1), saccharicterpenin in the diets reduced average daily feed intake(ADFI) and average daily gain(ADG) of piglets from d 1 to 35, damaged the cardiac tissue and liver on d 35, and decreased white blood cell counts(WBC), activities of catalase(CAT) and GSH-Px, and concentrations of glucose(GLU) and urea nitrogen(BUN) in the blood of piglets on d 70(P0.05). In addition, diets with 5 000 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation reduced ADFI, ADG and increased diarrhea rates of piglets from d 36 to 70, and decreased hemoglobin(HGB) concentration and activity of CAT in the blood of piglets on d 70(P0.05). Moreover, at a rate of 5 000 mg kg~(–1), saccharicterpenin supplementation increased pancreas index on d 35 and hepatic index on d 70, and damaged cardiac tissue, liver and spleen during the whole experimental period(P0.05). These results suggested that dietary 500 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation had beneficial effects on piglets, but excessive supplementation(2 500 or 5 000 mg kg~(–1)) of saccharicterpenin in the diets could lead to growth retardation, hematological abnormalities and organ injuries.  相似文献   

15.
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with flavonoid from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi(SBGFN) as SBGFN-zinc(SBGFN-Zn) on growth performance, meat quality, immune responses and antioxidation of broilers. A total of 450 one-d-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly allocated to 5 treatments with 6 replicates of 15 birds per replicate for each treatment in a completely randomized design. Birds were fed a SBGFN-unsupplemented cornsoybean meal basal diet(control) or the basal diet supplemented with 60, 120, 180 or 240 mg SBGFN kg~(–1) from SBGFN-Zn for 42 d. Dietary SBGFN supplementation affected(P0.03) drip loss in thigh muscle, total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity in liver of broilers at 42 d of age. Chicks fed the diets supplemented with 120, 180 and 240 mg SBGFN kg~(–1) had lower(P0.03) drip loss of thigh muscle than those fed the control diet. Chicks fed the diet supplemented with 180 mg SBGFN kg~(–1) had higher(P0.03) liver T-SOD and GSH-Px activity than those fed the diets supplemented with 0, 60 and 120 mg SBGFN kg~(–1). The results from the present study indicate that dietary supplementation with 180 mg SBGFN kg~(–1) as SBGFN-Zn improved both meat quality and antioxidative ability of broilers.  相似文献   

16.
To investigate the effects of allicin on chickens＇ lipid and antioxidant performance, Hy-laying hens＇ diets were replenished with 0 mg · kg-1, 50 mg · kg-1, 100 mg · kg-1, and 150 mg · kg-1 allicin for 42 days, respectively. The alanine aminotransferase（ALT）, aspartate aminotransferase（AST）, triglyceride（TG）, total cholesterol（TCHO）, high density lipoprotein（HDL）, and low density lipoprotein（LDL） levels were measured in chicken serum. Superoxide dismutase（SOD）, glutathione peroxidase（GSH-Px） activity and malondialdehyde（MDA） levels were measured in chicken serum and liver tissue homogenate. The results showed that the supplement dose of allicin tested did not significantly change the activity of ALT or AST（P〉0.05）; TG and CHOL levels decreased with the increase of allicin additive doses, and the difference between treatment groups and CG was significant（P〈0.05）, and there was the best effect with 100 mg · kg-1; allicin significantly reduced the content of MDA, and increased SOD and GSH-Px activities compared with CG（P〈0.05）, and 100 mg · kg-1 of allicin resulted in the strongest SOD and GSH-Px activity. The antioxidant function test results of liver tissue homogenate were consistant with that of serum. Our findings indicated that allicin could enhance antioxidant capacity and reduce blood lipid level in chickens and 100 mg · kg-1 was the optimal amount of allicin additives.  相似文献   

17.
The use of near infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy to measure the concentration of minerals and electric conductivity (EC) in red grape homogenates was investigated. Wine grape samples (n = 209) from two vintages, representing a wide range of varieties and regions were analysed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICPOES) for the concentrations of calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), sulphur (S), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) and scanned in reflectance in a NIR instrument (400-2500 nm). The spectra were pre-processed using multiple scatter correction (MSC) before developing the calibration models using partial least squares (PLS) regression and cross validation. Coefficients of determination in cross validation (R2) and the standard errors of cross validation (SECV) obtained were for Fe (0.60 and 1.49 mg kg−1), Mn (0.71 and 0.41 mg kg−1), Ca (0.75 and 60.89 mg kg−1), Mg (0.84 and 12.93 mg kg−1), K (0.78 and 285.34 mg kg−1), P (0.70 and 40.19 mg kg−1), S (0.88 and 14.45 mg kg−1) and EC (0.87 and 7.66 mS). The results showed that Mg, S and EC in grape berries might be measured by NIR reflectance spectroscopy.  相似文献   

18.
【目的】明确津岛链霉菌JT-2F对三七根腐病菌的抑制作用,为三七根腐病的生物防治提供理论依据。【方法】采用平板拮抗和滤纸条法测定津岛链霉菌（Streptomyces tsukiyonensis）菌株JT-2F对三七根腐病菌和3种三七叶部病害病原菌的的抑制作用,并采用离体块根刺伤接种法测定菌株JT-2F对三七根腐病菌的防治效果;利用酶联免疫分析（ELISA）法测定菌株JT-2F发酵液中蛋白酶、纤维素酶和几丁质酶等酶活性。【结果】菌株JT-2F对三七根腐病菌具有较强的拮抗作用,其抑菌率达76.47%,对3种三七叶部病害病原菌也有明显的抑制效果,抑菌率均超过80.00%。菌株JT-2F的发酵液对病原菌菌丝有明显的抑制作用,使菌丝体畸形、膨大变粗,并呈串珠形状。产酶能力测定结果显示,菌株JT-2F可分泌几丁质酶、蛋白酶和纤维素酶,可破坏病原菌菌丝体,并抑制病原菌生长。离体防效试验结果显示,菌株JT-2F发酵原液对离体三七块根根腐病的防效达78.43%。【结论】津岛链霉菌菌株JT-2F对三七根腐病菌有较好的抑制作用,具有较好的生防开发潜力。  相似文献   

19.
对大芽南蛇藤水解产物的生物活性测定表明,水解产物各馏分浓度为50g·L-1时,对3龄粘虫(MythimnaseparateWalker)幼虫无明显的触杀和胃毒活性;浓度为500mg·L-1时,各馏分对小麦赤霉病菌(Fusariumgraminearum)、烟草赤星病菌(Alternarialongipes)、苹果炭疽病菌(Glomerellacingulata)均具有一定抑制活性,其中,C3馏分对苹果炭疽病菌(G.cingulata)的抑制活性达86.7%,C5馏分对烟草赤星病菌(A.longipes)的抑制活性达85.1%;浓度为1000mg·L-1时,各馏分对反枝苋种子的主根、主茎生长均无明显抑制作用。  相似文献   

20.
香蕉枯萎病拮抗菌的筛选及抑菌作用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
从香蕉园土壤中分离和筛选得到33株对香蕉枯萎病菌(Fusari um ox ysporumf.sp.cubense)有抑制作用的拮抗菌,对其进行了抑制病原菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的试验,结果表明:拮抗菌株G1、G3、F1、F3I、1发酵液对香蕉枯萎病菌的生长有显著的抑制作用,在平板上产生的抑菌圈直径为10.33~48.33mm,抑菌效果持续稳定;对孢子的萌发抑制率为92.50%~98.22%,拮抗菌的抑制作用表现为抑制病菌分生孢子的萌发,致使孢子芽管扭曲。  相似文献   

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