共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 494 毫秒
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【目的】分蘖角度是水稻重要株型性状,合理的分蘖角度是培育理想株型、达到高产育种的一个关键因素。【方法】以控制水稻分蘖角度增大的显性主效数量基因TAC1为研究对象,构建不同品种背景下的TAC1近等基因系,通过单本栽插、多本栽插/高产栽培以及纹枯病菌接种鉴定,分析TAC1对其他农艺性状、纹枯病抗性、产量及品质的影响。【结果】同一背景近等基因系之间比较,TAC1使水稻品系分蘖角度增加,有利于减轻纹枯病危害,对其他农艺性状无不利影响。在高产栽培条件下,不同背景TAC1系有效穗数均多于tac1系;籼稻特青背景下,TAC1系结实率、千粒重及单株产量均高于tac1系;美国稻Lemont背景下,TAC1系结实率、千粒重及单株产量均低于tac1系;粳稻武陵粳1号、镇稻88背景下,TAC1系结实率和千粒重均略低于tac1系,单株产量略高于tac1系,差异不显著。加工及外观品质方面,特青TAC1系优于tac1系,武陵粳1号、镇稻88以及Lemont背景TAC1系较tac1系有劣化趋势,差异均不显著。【结论】叶片较长的籼稻品种,适宜的分蘖角度范围较窄,叶片较小的粳稻品种,适宜的分蘖角度范围较宽。适当增加水稻品种的分蘖角度,有利于减轻纹枯病危害。TAC1可用于株型紧凑型籼稻品种及粳稻品种的株型改良。 相似文献
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A rice etiolation mutant 824ys featured with chlorophyll deficiency was identified from a normal green rice variety 824B.It showed whole green-yellow plant from the seedling stage,reduced number of tillers and longer growth duration.The contents of chlorophyll,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and net photosynthetic rate in leaves of the mutant obviously decreased,as well as the number of spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight compared with its wild-type parent.Genetic analyses on F1 and F2 generetions of 824ys crossed with three normal green varieties showed that the chlorophyll-deficit mutant character was controlled by a pair of recessive nuclear gene.Genetic mapping of the mutant gene was conducted by using microsatellite markers and F2 mapping population of 495R/824ys,and the mutant gene of 824ys was mapped on the shon arm of rice chromosome 3.The genetic distances from the target gene to the markers RM218,RM282 and RM6959 were 25.6 cM,5.2 cM and 21.8 cM,respectively.It was considered to be a now chlorophyll-deficit mutant gene and tentatively named as chl11(t). 相似文献
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一个水稻新黄绿叶突变体基因的分子定位 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16
在水稻品种武运粳7号中发现了一个黄绿叶自然突变体,经过多代自交形成了稳定的突变系。该突变系和武运粳7号的正反交F2代的遗传分析表明该材料的黄绿叶由1对隐性基因控制,命名为 ygl 2。利用已有的微卫星（SSR）标记和新发展的SSR标记将 ygl 2基因定位于RM1340、RM7269、RM6298、SSR6 16和RM7434、SSR6 5、SSR6 9、RM5957之间,排列位置为RM1340-RM7269-RM6298-SSR6 16 -ygl 2-RM7434-SSR6 5、SSR6 9-RM5957,它们之间的遗传距离分别为238、0.37、0.00、0.62、0.74、0.49、0.86和1.62 cM,这为 ygl 2基因的分子标记辅助选择育种和图位克隆奠定了基础。 相似文献
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粳稻大剑叶角资源的发现及剑叶角度的遗传分析与QTL定位 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用粳稻保持系863B（P1）与A7444（P2）进行配组,构建了P1、P2、F1、B1(F1/P1)、B2(F2/P2)和F2 6个世代,并对剑叶角度进行遗传分析。调查了P1与P2及BC1F1世代141个单株SSR标记基因型和剑叶角度,构建该组合的SSR标记连锁图谱并定位剑叶角度的QTL。该连锁图谱由79个多态位点构成,全长441.6 cM,相邻标记的平均图距为5.6 cM。主基因加多基因的遗传模型分析结果表明,剑叶角度受2对主基因+多基因控制,以主基因遗传为主。单标记分析显示有15个标记与剑叶角度呈极显著相关。利用两种分析软件WinQTLCart 2.5和QTL Network 2.0共同检测到2个控制剑叶角度的QTL(qFLA2、qFLA8)。qFLA2位于RM300-RM145区间,qFLA8位于RM6215-RM8265区间,这两个QTL增效等位基因都来自A7444。 相似文献
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LI Jin-bo XIA Ming-yuan WAN Bing-liang DU Xue-shu ZHA Zhong-ping YU Da-zhao QI Hua-xiong 《水稻科学》2009,16(1):79-82
A mutant with twisted hulls was found in a breeding population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The mutant shows less grain weight and inferior grain quality in addition to twisted hulls. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (temporarily designated as TWH). To map the TWH gene, an F2 population was generated by crossing the twh mutant to R725, an indica rice variety with normal hulls. For bulked segregant analysis, the bulk of mutant plants was prepared by mixing equal amount of plant tissue from 10 twisted-hull plants and the bulk of normal plants was obtained by pooling equal amount tissue of 10 normal-hull plants. Two hundred and seven pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which are distributed on 12 rice chromosomes, were used for polymorphism analysis of the parents and the two bulks. The TWH locus was initially mapped close to the SSR marker RM526 on chromosome 2. Therefore, further mapping was performed using 50 pairs of SSR primers around the marker RM526. The TWH was delimited between the SSR markers RM14128 and RM208 on the long arm of chromosome 2 at the genetic distances of 1.4 cM and 2.7 cM, respectively. These results provide the foundation for further fine mapping, cloning and functional analysis of the TWH gene. 相似文献
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白条纹叶突变体st11是从粳稻品种Kitaake组培过程中获得的。该突变体在分蘖前叶色表现为正常,从分蘖期开始新生叶表现为白条纹直至成熟期。与野生型相比,该突变体的分蘖、株高、结实率和千粒重等农艺性状没有发生明显变化。遗传分析表明该突变体白条纹叶性状受一对隐性核基因控制。利用该突变体分别与水稻02428、Jodan杂交构建了两个F2群体用于基因定位。通过集群分离分析(bulked segregant analysis)发现该基因位于第1染色体端粒附近,并与分子标记RM151和RM10080连锁。进一步利用更多分子标记分析F2群体,我们将该基因定位于I10和I26两个标记之间大约270kb的区间内。 相似文献
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一个新的水稻叶绿素缺失突变基因的遗传分析和分子标记定位 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从正常绿色水稻品种824B中发现1个黄化突变体824ys。该突变体具有叶绿素缺失突变特性,表现为植株黄绿色,分蘖数减少,生育期延长,总叶绿素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b的含量以及净光合速率比野生型亲本824B明显下降,每穗着粒数、结实率、千粒重等降低。对824ys与3个正常绿色品种杂交F1、F2的遗传分析表明,控制824ys的叶绿素缺失突变性状为1对隐性核基因。以495R/824ys F2作为定位群体,应用微卫星标记将824ys的叶绿素缺失突变基因定位于水稻第3染色体短臂,与RM218、RM282和RM6959等标记之间的遗传距离分别为25.6、 5.2和21.8 cM。认为该基因为一个新的水稻叶绿素缺失突变基因,暂命名为chl11(t)。 相似文献
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LIN Jing ZHU Wen-yin ZHANG Ya-dong ZHU Zhen ZHAO Ling CHEN Tao ZHAO Qing-yong ZHOU Li-hui FANG Xian-wen WANG Yan-ping WANG Cai-lin 《水稻科学》2011,18(1):71-74
The cold tolerance at the bud bursting stage (CTB) was evaluated at 5°C by using a set of 95 chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) derived from an indica rice 9311 and a japonica rice Nipponbare with a genetic background of 9311. The result showed that six CSSLs had slightly stronger effect on CTB than 9311. Total four quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for CTB were preliminary mapped on chromosomes 5 and 7 by substitution mapping. qCTB-5-1, qCTB-5-2 and qCTB-5-3 were mapped in the region of RM267-RM1237, RM2422-RM6054 and RM3321-RM1054, which were 21.3 cM, 27.4 cM and 12.7 cM in genetic distance on rice chromosome 5, respectively. qCTB-7 was mapped in a 6.8-cM region of RM11-RM2752 on rice chromosome 7. 相似文献
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利用染色体片段置换系定位水稻芽期耐冷性QTL 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以籼稻品种9311为受体、粳稻品种日本晴为供体构建的95个染色体片段置换系为材料,在5℃低温条件下进行芽期耐冷性鉴定。结果表明,6个置换系低温处理后的成苗率与受体亲本9311有一定差异,其耐冷性略强于9311。利用代换作图法共鉴定出4个与芽期耐冷性相关的QTL,分别位于水稻第5和第7染色体上。其中qCTB-5-1、qCTB-5-2和qCTB-5-3分别被定位在第5染色体RM267与RM1237、RM2422与RM6054及RM3321与RM1054之间遗传距离分别为21.3cM、27.4cM和12.7cM的置换片段上;qCTB-7被定位在第7染色体RM11-RM2752区间遗传距离为6.8cM的置换片段上。 相似文献
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HU Wen-de ZHANG Hong JIANG Jian-hua WANG Ying-ying SUN Da-yun WANG Xiao-shuai LIANG Kui HONG De-lin 《水稻科学》2012,19(4):277-285
Genetic segregation analysis for flag leaf angle was conducted using six generations of P1,P2,F1,B1,B2 and F2 derived from a cross of 863B(a maintainer line of japonica rice) and A7444(a germplasm with large flag leaf angle).Genotypes and phenotypes of flag leaf angle were investigated in 863B(P1),A7444(P2) and 141 plants in BC1F1(863B/A7444$$$$863B) population.An SSR genetic linkage map was constructed and QTLs for flag leaf angle were detected.The genetic map containing 79 information loci was constructed,which covers a total distance of 441.6 cM,averaging 5.6 cM between two neighboring loci.Results showed that the trait was controlled by two major genes plus polygene and the major genes were more important.Fifteen markers showed highly significant correlations with flag leaf angle based on single marker regression analysis.Two QTLs(qFLA2 and qFLA8) for flag leaf angle were detected by both composite interval method in software WinQTLCart 2.5 and composite interval method based on mixed linear model in QTL Network 2.0.The qFLA2 explained 10.50% and 13.28% of phenotypic variation,respectively,and was located at the interval of RM300 and RM145 on the short arm of chromosome 2.The qFLA8 explained 9.59% and 7.64% of phenotypic variation,respectively,and was located at the interval flanking RM6215 and RM8265 on the long arm of chromosome 8.The positive alleles at the two QTLs were both contributed from A7444. 相似文献
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The light-sensitive red-root mutant, designated as HG1, was newly observed from an indica rice variety, Nankinkodo, when seedlings were grown with roots exposed to natural light. The root color of the mutant began to turn slight-red when the roots were exposed to the light at the intensity of 29 μmol/(m2·s), then turned dark-red at the light intensity of 180 μmol/(m2·s), suggesting that the root color of the mutant was evidently sensitive to light. Furthermore, genetic analysis showed that the character of ... 相似文献
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目的 株高是农作物的重要农艺性状之一。导致株高变矮的原因很多,最受关注的是赤霉素(GA)和油菜素内酯(BR)对株高的影响,其调控机制的阐明对于植物科学基础研究及遗传育种研究均具有重要意义。方法 利用γ射线诱变水稻材料9311,获得一个矮化少蘖突变体,命名为dlt3 (dwarf and low-tillering 3),通过形态学调查手段分析dlt3突变体的株高、分蘖数、叶夹角、叶形态和结实率等性状,通过叶枕部位的伸直情况和α-淀粉酶活性检测分析其对外源BR和GA应答的敏感性,通过构建遗传群体和筛选分子标记对其进行基因定位,并利用基于iTRAQ的定量蛋白质组学技术分析dlt3突变体的蛋白质组表达谱。结果 表型分析显示dlt3突变体具有半矮化、少分蘖、叶夹角减小、叶表面皱褶、叶形变短变宽和结实率降低等多个突变表型;突变体对GA正常应答,而对BR处理表现为不应答。遗传分析显示dlt3突变因单个基因隐性突变导致;利用分子标记将dlt3基因定位在第6染色体标记RM2615和R6M14之间。定量蛋白质组学分析在dlt3突变体中鉴定到330个差异表达蛋白,包括222个上调和108个下调表达蛋白。其中,4个差异表达蛋白与BR信号途径直接相关;多个差异表达蛋白与水稻株高或生长发育调控直接相关;此外,多个差异表达蛋白,如丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶、Ca2+结合蛋白和锌指结构域蛋白等在dlt3突变体中大量富集。结论 dlt3是一个BR不敏感的矮化少蘖突变体,DLT3基因突变引起BR信号途径的异常,进而可能导致胞内蛋白磷酸化信号转导和转录激活途径受到广泛影响,从而引起植株生长发育等多方面性状异常。 相似文献
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利用EMS诱变粳稻品种武运粳7号获得一个新窄叶突变体nal10,该突变体在苗期表现出极窄叶和弱小的特征,在生殖期表现出矮化、窄叶、畸颖和不育的表型。组织解剖学分析表明,nal10的叶片窄化可能是由于叶片大脉和小脉数量减少造成的。遗传分析表明,该窄叶表型受一对隐性核基因控制。利用nal10与台中本地一号(TN1)构建的F2群体,通过混合分离法,在第1染色体上找到3个紧密连锁的SSR标记(RM1287、RM562和RM5638)。进一步利用新发展的分子标记,最终将该基因定位在STS标记PK83和PK78之间的55.2 kb范围内,该区间共有8个开放阅读框。RT-PCR分析表明,NAL10的突变能够造成生长素生物合成、信号转导和运输基因转录水平的下降,因此NAL10是一个与生长素相关的窄叶新基因。这些结果为进一步克隆该基因、丰富水稻叶发育的遗传调控网络打下了基础。 相似文献
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应用近等基因系初步定位粳稻孕穗期的耐冷基因 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
在昆明低温冷害条件下对十和田×(十和田5/昆明小白谷BC4F5)的BC5F2群体进行了耐冷性状的遗传研究。结果显示，穗期耐冷性受贡献率较大的基因控制。用平均分布于12条染色体的164个SSR标记对十和田、昆明小白谷、近等基因系池（NILP）进行筛选，在第5染色体长臂末端有2个SSR标记的扩增产物在十和田与昆明小白谷、NILP间有多态性。用这2个多态性标记对群体进行分子标记定位，单向方差分析表明RM31与耐冷基因连锁。再在RM31附近合成12个SSR标记在轮回亲本（RP）、近等基因系（NIL）间进行多态性筛选，只有RM7452有多态性, 单向方差分析表明该标记与耐冷基因连锁。耐冷基因与RM7452、RM31的遗传距离分别为4.8 cM和8.0 cM，主穗结实率能解释表型变异的10.50%；实粒数能解释表型变异的5.10%。暂将这个耐冷基因定名为Ctb(t)。 相似文献
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SHEY Shi-quan ZENG Ya-wen LI Shen-chong WEN Guo-song Pu Xiao-ying 《水稻科学》2005,12(3):163-167
Genetic analysis showed that cold tolerance at booting stage of near-isogenic lines （NILs） of Kunmingxiaobaigu was controlled by a gene with large phenotypic variance. One hundred and sixty-four simple sequence repeats （SSR） distributed over 12 chromosomes were used to screen polymorphism between Towata （recurrent parent, RP） and near-isogenic line pool （NILP）, and two SSR markers at the long arm of chromosome 5 showed polymorphism in comparison with RP genome. Of the two markers, RM31 was found possibly linked with the cold tolerance gene at booting stage through one-way ANOVA. Twelve SSR markers around RM31 were then used to detect polymorphism between RP and NIL, and only RM7452 had polymorphism. The gene of cold tolerance at booting stage was further mapped on chromosome 5 between RM7452 and RM31 with genetic distances of 4.8 cM and 8.0 cM, respectively. This gene explained 10.50% of phenotypic variance and 5.10% of phenotypic variance of fully filled grains, and was tentatively designated as Ctb（t）. 相似文献
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在自然光条件下水培籼稻品种Nankinkodo中,发现根为红色的自然突变体,命名为HG1。水培条件下该突变体在光照强度大于29 μmol/（m2·s）的可见光下,根开始转红,在光照强度为180 μmol/（m2·s）的可见光下,呈鲜红,具有明显的光照敏感性。遗传分析表明,该突变体光照敏感性的红根性状由1对显性基因控制, 暂命名为Lsr。利用微卫星标记将Lsr基因定位在第4染色体上RM252与RM303之间,遗传距离分别为9.8 cM和6.4 cM, 这为Lsr基因的精细定位和克隆奠定了基础。 相似文献
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水稻新型黄化转绿叶色突变体的遗传分析与育种利用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在育种实践中,叶色变异可作为标记性状,在种子生产和纯度鉴定等方面得到利用。本研究中,对一个水稻新型叶色黄化转绿型自然突变体进行了形态特征观察、遗传分析和育种利用,比较了突变体与野生型的主要农艺性状,利用突变体与正常绿色水稻材料构建遗传群体对该突变体进行经典遗传学分析,通过回交选育了带叶色标记的新不育系。形态观察发现,突变体植株从苗期到分蘖剑叶全展以前的整个叶片生长发育期能持续观察到各个叶片从叶尖向叶基部由黄转绿的发育特性。突变体的主要农艺性状和产量性状与野生型基本一致;遗传分析表明突变体受1对隐性核基因控制。利用突变体与三系不育系回交转育而成的实用型黄化转绿型标记叶色不育系标记性状明显、败育彻底、配合力和可恢复性好。该突变体不同于其它叶色突变体的叶色表达特性具有很好的基础研究和育种利用价值。 相似文献