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1.
为了查清我市禽大肠杆菌的血清型及其致病性,对我市不同区域的23个规模化养鸡场及60个养鸡户的412份疑似大肠杆菌病病例进行了细菌分离,并对其进行了生化试验、致病性试验、血清学鉴定。结果:(1)412份病料中分离出了362株大肠杆菌,分离率为87.9%;⑵不同区域的鸡场流行的血清型有较大差异,在362个分离株中,除了27株未能定型、12株自凝外,共鉴定出323个分离株的O型血清型,占分离株的89.2%,这些定型菌株覆盖了36个血清型;(3)优势血清型为O1、O78、O18、O11、O88、O24,这6种血清型共占定型菌株的56.3%;⑷6种优势血清型均具有致病性,其中O1、O78、O18、O11、O24为高致病性菌株,O88为中致病性菌株。 相似文献
2.
从湖北省的11 个地市猪场采集34份疑似仔猪水肿病病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定,分离到大肠杆菌30 株,其中致病性大肠杆菌28株。应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的28 株致病菌进行了血清型鉴定,鉴定出25株共有11 种血清型,其中以O 139、O138、O 141、O8血清型最多,共有18 株,占能定型分离致病菌株的72%。 相似文献
3.
从云南省昆明市某三个猪场采集41份疑似仔猪水肿病病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定,分离到大肠杆菌37株,其中致病性大肠杆菌34株。应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的34株致病菌进行了血清型鉴定,鉴定出32株共有11种血清型,其中以O139、O138、O141、O8血清型最多,共有24株,占能定型分离致病菌株的75%。 相似文献
4.
从山西省的10个地市猪场采集38份疑似仔猪水肿病病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定,分离到大肠杆菌34株,其中致病性大肠杆菌32株。应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的32株致病菌进行了血清型鉴定,鉴定出29株共有11种血清型,其中以O139、O138、O141、O8血清型最多,共有21株,占能定型分离致病菌株的72%。 相似文献
5.
从山东潍坊地区不同鸡场采集病料,经生化试验和血清型鉴定了95株大肠杆菌,其中78株为致病性大肠杆菌,这78株大肠杆菌的O血清型覆盖了14种血清型,其中O78、O2、O15、O11为优势血清型。 相似文献
6.
从河南省32个县市的典型大肠杆菌病病变的病、死鸡中,分离到致病性大肠杆菌93株,分别对各菌株进行致病性试验、生化鉴定和血清型鉴定。结果表明:本省致病性大肠杆菌的优势血清型为O78、O1、O2,分别占定型菌株的35.14%、18.92%、13.51%,菌株生化鉴定的结果与其致病力强弱和血清型无一定的相关性。 相似文献
7.
从山东、河南、江苏、辽宁、河北、广西等10余个省、市、自治区临诊上有典型大肠杆菌病病变的病禽2000多只采集病料，分离培养和鉴定出504株大肠杆菌。其中126株，经O血清型鉴定，除18株未能定型，7株自凝外，共鉴定出101个分离株的O血清型，这些分离株覆盖了31个血清型，但以O78、O2、O45、O109、O18、O8/O93、O107、O53、O154等10个血清型为主，共53株，占定型菌株的52．3％，前5种血清型在种类上只占定型菌株血清型的总数的16．1％，却拥有38个分离株，占定型菌株的37．6％。因此，可以认定O2、O78、O45、O109、O18等5个血清型为优势血清型。另外，融合株6个，占定型菌株5．9％，其中，O1／O154、O2／O86、O8／O93、O2／O78、O107／O154、O53／O80、O35／O107/O154、O4／O18／O142等为首次分离报道。药敏试验结果表明：82％的菌株对丁胺卡那霉素高敏，65％的菌株对头孢氨苄高敏，63％的菌株对壮观霉素高敏，50％的菌株对左旋氧氟沙星高敏，38％的菌株对新霉素和庆大霉素高敏。 相似文献
8.
本试验从山西省长治市某大型猪场采集25份疑似仔猪水肿病病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定，分离到大肠杆菌24株，其中致病性大肠杆菌23株。采用微量平板凝集试验，对分离的致病菌进行了血清型鉴定，鉴定出22株共有11种血清型，其中以O139、O138、O141、O8血清型最多，共有15株。 相似文献
9.
采自云南昆明、曲靖、楚雄、大理、玉溪、保山等州(市)规模化养猪场疑似仔猪黄、白痢的病(死)猪直肠棉拭子、十二指肠和肠系膜淋巴结病料,分离158株大肠杆菌。通过40种主要致病性大肠埃希氏菌O抗原的血清型鉴定,除46株未能定型、6株自凝外,鉴定出106株分离株的O抗原血清型。这些分离株覆盖了23个血清型,其中O24、O119、O88、O8、O9、O85这6种血清型的菌株占总分离菌株的39.24%、占定型菌株的58.49%,为分离株的优势血清型。这些血清型与已报道的常见血清型间存在一定差异,O24、O119作为猪致病性大肠杆菌优势血清型在我国少见报道。 相似文献
10.
从湖北、湖南、河南、江西、广东等省 2 0个猪场的 1 1 4份肺组织病料中 ,分离获得 3 8株(占 3 3 .3 % )大肠杆菌 ,通过 2 2种主要致病性大肠埃希氏菌 O抗原定型血清鉴定 ,均确定为致病性大肠杆菌 O型菌 ,并分属于 1 6种血清型 ,其中 O14 7、O14 1、O157、O9为优势血清型 ,占 60 .5%(2 3 / 3 8)。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
17.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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