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1.
为了研究槲皮素对Aroclor 1254损伤的孕鼠子宫内膜细胞是否具有保护作用,试验通过分离、培养怀孕大鼠的子宫内膜细胞,以Aroclor 1254诱导子宫内膜细胞损伤模型,用不同剂量的槲皮素分别处理损伤的子宫内膜细胞24~72h,MTT法测细胞的活力,RT-PCR及Western blot法检测细胞中CYP450的表达,并通过ELISA法检测细胞培养基中TNF-α、IL-6、雌二醇(estradiol,E2)和孕酮(progesterone,P4)的含量,来确定槲皮素是否对损伤的细胞具有保护作用。结果显示,处理24h后,随着槲皮素浓度的升高,子宫内膜细胞的成活率也随之增高,其中50μmol/L槲皮素时成活率最高。CYP1A1、CYP2B1和CYP2E1在子宫内膜细胞mRNA中的表达随槲皮素浓度的升高呈上升的趋势。CYP1A1和CYP2E1在细胞的蛋白中不表达,CYP2B1的表达随槲皮素浓度的增加而呈升高的趋势。50μmol/L槲皮素作用24h对损伤的怀孕大鼠子宫内膜细胞CYP1A1、CYP2B1和CYP2E1的表达效果最明显。Aroclor 1254损伤的子宫内膜细胞中TNF-α和IL-6的含量比对照组显著升高(P0.05),E2和P4的含量则比对照组显著降低(P0.05)。50μmol/L槲皮素处理后TNF-α和IL-6的含量比Aroclor 1254损伤组显著降低(P0.05),E2和P4则显著升高(P0.05)。这表明槲皮素对损伤的怀孕大鼠子宫内膜细胞具有保护作用。 相似文献
2.
为了探讨姜黄素对奶牛子宫内膜炎症细胞的作用机理,分离奶牛的子宫内膜细胞,用细菌脂多糖(LPS)制备子宫内膜炎症细胞模型,ELISA法检测细胞上清液中IL-lβ和TNF-α的浓度变化。姜黄素处理子宫内膜炎症细胞24 h、48 h,Western Blot检测子宫内膜炎症细胞CYP450的表达。结果表明,100 ng/mL的LPS对子宫内膜细胞抑制率最接近10%,模型组IL-lβ和TNF-α的含量显著高于对照组(P<0.01),这一剂量为诱导炎症细胞模型的最佳浓度。姜黄素处理子宫内膜炎症细胞48 h后,随姜黄素浓度的升高,CYP450的表达呈升高的趋势。5 mg/mL的姜黄素为最佳作用剂量。 相似文献
3.
采用胶原酶二步灌流法获取怀孕大鼠的原代肝细胞,以Aroclor1254诱导肝细胞损伤,用不同剂量的槲皮素分别处理损伤的肝细胞2472h,RT-PCR及Western-blot法检测肝细胞中细胞色素酶P450(CYP450)的表达。结果显示,槲皮素处理损伤的肝细胞后,肝细胞CYP1A1、CYP2B1及CYP2E1的表达随槲皮素浓度的增加和处理时间的延长而呈先升高后降低的趋势。10mg/L Aroclor1254是诱导体外培养的原代肝细胞损伤的最适质量浓度,10μmol/L槲皮素是对损伤的怀孕大鼠肝细胞的最佳保护浓度。结果表明,槲皮素对损伤的怀孕大鼠肝细胞具有保护作用。 相似文献
4.
采用胶原酶二步灌流法获取怀孕大鼠的原代肝细胞,以Aroclor1254诱导肝细胞损伤,用不同剂量的槲皮素分别处理损伤的肝细胞24～72h,RT—PCR及Western—blot法检测肝细胞中细胞色素酶P450（CYP450）的表达。结果显示,槲皮素处理损伤的肝细胞后,肝细胞CYPIAl、CYP281及CYP2E1的表达随槲皮素浓度的增加和处理时间的延长而呈先升高后降低的趋势。10mg／LAroclor1254是诱导体外培养的原代肝细胞损伤的最适质量浓度,10μmol／L槲皮素是对损伤的怀孕大鼠肝细胞的最佳保护浓度。结果表明,槲皮素对损伤的怀孕大鼠肝细胞具有保护作用。 相似文献
5.
为了研究EP4受体是否参与调控大肠杆菌感染后的奶牛子宫内膜组织中促炎性细胞因子的表达及组织损伤,试验以体外培养的奶牛子宫内膜组织为研究对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR、ELISA和石蜡切片H.E.染色法检测EP4受体途径对大肠杆菌感染后的奶牛子宫内膜组织中白介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的表达和分泌情况,并观察EP4受体激动剂(CAY10598)对子宫内膜组织损伤情况的影响。结果表明:与空白对照组比,大肠杆菌感染组感染12 h后IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的表达和分泌量均极显著升高(P0.01);与大肠杆菌感染组比,大肠杆菌+CAY10598共同作用组共同培养12 h后,IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的表达和分泌量均极显著升高(P0.01),奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞和腺细胞崩解、脱落。说明EP4受体参与大肠杆菌感染的奶牛子宫内膜组织中IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的表达和分泌及组织损伤。 相似文献
6.
试验旨在通过脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞构建子宫内膜炎体外感染模型,研究子宫内膜炎对奶牛子宫容受性因子大分子转膜黏蛋白-糖蛋白1(MUC-1)、高度保守的分泌型WNT家族亚型糖蛋白(Wnt-7a)、β受体1(IFNAR1)、IFNAR2、Integrinαvβ3 mRNA及蛋白相对表达量的影响,进而阐明子宫内膜炎引起奶牛屡配不孕和繁殖率低下的机制。采用组织块法分离培养奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞,免疫荧光方法鉴定细胞纯度,不同浓度LPS刺激子宫内膜上皮细胞,在不同时间点用CCK8测定细胞存活率,ELISA检测炎性因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-6、IL-8的分泌变化,实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别检测子宫内膜感染模型中子宫容受性因子MUC-1、Wnt-7a、IFNAR1、IFNAR2、Integrinαvβ3 mRNA及蛋白的表达变化。结果显示,通过组织块法纯化获得的奶牛子宫上皮细胞数量较多,经免疫荧光角蛋白染色证实纯度较高。采用CCK8测定细胞存活率发现,与对照组相比,浓度为0、5、10、50μg/mL的LPS作用6、12、24、48 h后,细胞活力无显著变化(P0.05);浓度为100μg/mL的LPS作用24 h时,细胞存活率显著低于对照组(P0.05),细胞培养上清中的IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8含量均显著高于对照组及低浓度组(P0.05),引起细胞的炎症反应。与对照组相比,模型组MUC-1 mRNA及蛋白的相对表达量均极显著增加(P0.01);Wnt-7a mRNA及蛋白的相对表达量均极显著下降(P0.01);Integrinαvβ3、IFNAR1和IFNAR2 mRNA相对表达量均极显著下降(P0.01),蛋白相对表达量均显著下降(P0.05)。结果表明,浓度为100μg/mL的LPS作用24 h可成功构建子宫内膜炎体外感染模型,子宫内膜炎对奶牛子宫容受性因子MUC-1、Wnt-7a、IFNAR1、IFNAR2、Integrinαvβ3 mRNA及蛋白表达的影响可能是引起奶牛屡配不孕和繁殖率低下的重要原因。 相似文献
7.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(10):2009-2013
为了明确LPS对奶牛子宫内膜细胞免疫相关基因表达的影响。建立基于组织块培养法的奶牛子宫内膜细胞培养体系,利用免疫荧光法分别检测角蛋白和波形蛋白表达鉴定上皮细胞和基质细胞。LPS处理细胞24h后,ELISA法检测细胞培养液上清中IL-6和IL-8的分泌变化,荧光定量PCR法检测IL-1α、PDE4B、Nur77、P38α、COX2和FLT1基因表达变化。结果显示,与对照组相比,LPS处理24h可显著提高细胞IL-6和IL-8的分泌量及IL-1α、PDE4B、Nur77、P38α、COX2和FLT1的mRNA表达量。结果表明,IL-6、IL-8、IL-1α、PDE4B、Nur77、P38α、COX2和FLT1基因可能在LPS诱导的奶牛子宫内膜细胞炎症反应中起重要的作用。 相似文献
8.
《中国兽医杂志》2015,(4)
研究中药黄芩苷、黄芩素、小檗碱对细菌脂多糖(LPS)诱导的猪肾小管上皮细胞(LLC-PK1)中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNG-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)表达的影响。用噻唑蓝比色法(MTT法)筛选LPS、黄芩苷、黄芩素和小檗碱对细胞作用的最佳浓度,用RT-PCR检测TNF-α、IL-1βmRNA表达,以确定细胞炎症模型是否建立成功;炎症模型建立后,用最佳浓度的黄芩苷、黄芩素和小檗碱分别作用细胞24h,用qPCR检测TNF-α、IL-1β及IL-6mRNA的表达量。结果LPS刺激组细胞TNF-α、IL-1βmRNA表达量极显著高于正常对照组(P0.01),黄芩苷、黄芩素和小檗碱作用组细胞TNF-α、IL-1β及IL-6mRNA表达量比LPS刺激组显著降低(P0.05),与对照组无显著差异(P0.05)。上述结果表明,黄芩苷、黄芩素和小檗碱通过抑制炎症细胞TNF-α、IL-1β及IL-6 mRNA的表达,从而发挥抗炎作用。 相似文献
9.
【目的】 探究原儿茶酸对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠子宫内膜炎的作用机制。【方法】 将60只小鼠随机分为对照组、LPS组、LPS+不同浓度原儿茶酸(20、40、80 mg/kg)组共5组,每组各12只。对照组小鼠用微量注射器经阴道灌注50 mL生理盐水,LPS组灌注50 mL LPS(1 mg/kg),原儿茶酸治疗组灌注50 mL LPS前1 h分别腹腔注射20、40、80 mg/kg原儿茶酸,注射24 h后,颈椎脱臼法处死所有小鼠。收集子宫组织,通过HE染色检测子宫组织病理变化,用试剂盒检测髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性,ELISA法检测炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和IL-6含量;Western blotting法检测p65、核因子-κB(NF-κB)的抑制蛋白(IκB)以及磷酸化p65、IκB(p-p65、p-IκB)蛋白表达水平。【结果】 组织病理结果显示,对照组小鼠子宫组织形态正常,子宫内膜上皮结构正常;LPS组小鼠子宫组织出现严重的炎性细胞浸润和子宫内膜上皮充血及水肿。与LPS组相比,随着原儿茶酸浓度的增加,小鼠子宫组织中炎性细胞明显减少,子宫内膜上皮充血水肿情况也明显得到改善。MPO活性检测表明,与对照组相比,LPS组MPO活性极显著升高(P<0.01);与LPS组相比,原儿茶酸治疗组MPO活性均极显著降低(P<0.01),并呈剂量依赖性。ELISA结果表明,与对照组相比,LPS组小鼠子宫内膜组织中TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6含量均极显著升高(P<0.01);与LPS组相比,原儿茶酸治疗组小鼠子宫内膜组织中炎性细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6含量均极显著降低(P<0.01),并呈剂量依赖性。Western blotting结果表明,与对照组相比,LPS组p-p65和p-IκB的表达水平均极显著升高(P<0.01);与LPS组相比,原儿茶酸治疗组p-p65和p-IκB的表达水平均极显著降低(P<0.01),且呈剂量依赖性。【结论】 原儿茶酸通过减轻子宫组织的病理变化,降低子宫组织MPO活性,抑制NF-κB信号通路及炎症细胞因子的产生,对LPS诱导的小鼠子宫内膜炎起到保护作用。 相似文献
10.
《中国畜牧兽医》2018,(11)
试验旨在探讨脂多糖(LPS)对绵羊胚胎附植期Toll样受体4(TLR4)及相关免疫因子表达的影响。以构建好的pcDNA3.1-TLR4过表达载体转染绵羊子宫内膜基质细胞,运用Western blotting技术鉴定细胞转染效果,然后用1μg/L LPS刺激转染后的子宫内膜基质细胞,建立内膜基质细胞炎症模型。将经LPS处理的细胞分别培养12、24、48、72h,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术和Western blotting法检测内膜基质细胞中TLR4mRNA及蛋白表达量,以及免疫因子IL-1β和IL-6的mRNA表达水平,并以未经LPS处理的细胞作为对照。结果显示,与对照组相比,LPS促进了免疫因子IL-1β、IL-6的释放量,但随LPS作用时间的延长,细胞中IL-6的表达量逐渐下降,而IL-1β的表达量逐渐升高,使得Th1/Th2偏向不利于妊娠的Th1方向表达;TLR4mRNA相对表达量在12、24、72h均显著高于对照组(P0.05),48h时极显著高于对照组(P0.01),且LPS处理后的细胞TLR4蛋白表达量也始终高于对照组。综上所述,pcDNA3.1-TLR4过表达载体成功转入绵羊子宫内膜基质细胞;LPS有效激活了子宫内膜细胞中TLR4信号通路,并促进了下游因子的表达;子宫蜕膜组织中TLR4受体蛋白对胚胎附植早期妊娠微环境的平衡维持也起到了重要作用。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
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