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1.
A new iridoid diglucoside, 10-O-(E)-p-coumaroylmelittoside (1) and a new flavone glucoside, O-(6'-O-Acetyl-)-beta-glucopyranosylchrysoeriol (2), together with four known flavone glycosides, were isolated from the aerial parts of Sideritis lanata. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, 2D NMR and MS. 相似文献
2.
Haixue Kuang Chao Sun Yanli Zhang Yanlong Zhang Dong Chen Bingyou Yang Yonggang Xia 《Fitoterapia》2009
Sesquiterpene glucoside was isolated from the aqueous extract of the aerial parts of Dryopteris fragrans (L.) schot. Three new sesquiterpene glucoside xianglinmaojuesides A–C (1–3), 3β,11-dihydroxy-drim-8 (12)-en-11-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), 3β,11-dihydroxy-drim-8(12)-en-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), and 11,14-dihydroxy-drim-8(12)-en-11-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (3) were finally obtained by reversed-phase HPLC and their structures were elucidated by HRESIMS and 1D, 2D NMR analyses. 相似文献
3.
A new megastigmane sesquiterpene glucoside named chaihuxinoside A (1), and a new indole diglucoside named chaihuxinoside B (9) were isolated from the aerial parts of Bupleurum chinense DC. along with eight known compounds. Structures of two new compounds were elucidated by a combination of chemical and spectroscopic methods. Chaihuxinosides A and B were characterized as 11-hydroxyl-4-en-3,9-dioxo- megastigmane-11-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), and 3-carboxy-indole-10-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (9), respectively. 相似文献
4.
Kazmi I Rahman M Afzal M Gupta G Saleem S Afzal O Shaharyar MA Nautiyal U Ahmed S Anwar F 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(1):142-146
A new stearoyl glucoside of ursolic acid, urs-12-en-3β-ol-28-oic acid 3β-d-glucopyranosyl-4′-octadecanoate and other compounds were isolated from the leaves of Lantana camara L. The structure of this new glycoside was elucidated and established by standard spectroscopic methods. In streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats it showed significant reduction in blood glucose level. 相似文献
5.
One new compound, 4-hydroxy-4a,7-dimethoxy-4,4a-dihydrodibenzo-p-dioxin-2(3H)-one (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of the hybrid Hypericum x ‘Hidcote’, together with 8 known compounds: caryophyllene-4,5-epoxide, quercetin, quercitrin, quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, epicatechin, betulinic acid methyl ester, β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glucoside. The structure of the new compound, as well as its absolute configuration, was established by means of spectroscopic data analyses, including 2D NMR spectroscopy and X-ray structural analysis. 相似文献
6.
A new iridoid glucoside named 10-isovaleroyl-dihydropenstemide (1), along with nine known compounds was isolated from the aerial part of Penstemon campanulatus (Cav.) Willd. The known compounds include three iridoid glucosides, one phenylpropanoid glucoside, one monoterpene glucoside, one monoterpene lactone and three flavonoids. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral evidence. Additionally four phenolic acids as well as a fatty acid were determined through GC-MS analysis. All isolated compounds and the crude extracts were assayed for their antimicrobial activities against six Gram positive and negative bacteria, as well as against three human pathogenic fungi. 相似文献
7.
Thirteen flavone glucosides from the herb of Euphorbia humifusa were isolated and elucidated. Among them, five compounds including apigenin-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), apigenin-7-O-(6′′-O-galloyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), luteolin-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), luteolin-7-O-(6′′-O-trans-feruloyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside (8) and luteolin-7-O-(6′′-O-coumaroyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside (9) showed anti-HBV activity in vitro. The structure–activity relationship showed that the parent structure was closely relevant to the anti-HBV activity of these compounds (agigenin > luteolin > quercetin). It was found that the number of glucoside in the structure may significantly influence their activities (flavone monoglucoside > flavone diglucoside) and cytotoxicity (flavone > flavone monoglucoside > flavone diglucoside). In addition, the substitution of acyl group on glucoside may be important to keep the anti-HBV activities of these compounds (galloyl > feruloyl > coumaroyl). 相似文献
8.
Four new chamigrane derivatives, laurecomin A (1), laurecomin B (2), laurecomin C (3), and laurecomin D (4), one new naturally occurring sesquiterpene, 2,10-dibromo-3-chloro-7-chamigren-9-ol acetate (5), and three known halogenated structures, deoxyprepacifenol (6), 1-bromoselin-4(14),11-diene (7), and 9-bromoselin-4(14),11-diene (8), were isolated from the marine red alga Laurencia composita collected from Pingtan Island, China. The structures of these compounds were unambiguously established by 1D, 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The bioassay results showed that 2 was active against both brine shrimp and fungus Colletotrichum lagenarium. 相似文献
9.
Investigation of characteristic constituents of Salicornia bigelovii Torr. led to isolation of two new 30-nortriterpenoid glycosides, Bigelovii A (1), Bigelovii B (2), together with two known 30-nortriterpenoid glycosides 3-4 and three known oleanane-type triterpenoid glycosides 5-7. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by extensive 1D and 2D NMR, and MS spectroscopic analysis, and chemical evidences. All compounds were isolated for the first time from Chenopodiaceae. Thus compounds 1-4 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and compouds 1, 3 showed moderate activity against four cell lines, HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), HepG2 (liver carcinoma) and A549 (lung carcinoma), with IC(50) values of 6.18, 78.08, 13.64 and >100μM for 1; 31.87, >100, ~100, >100μM for 3, respectively. 相似文献
10.
A new sulfur-containing iridoid glucoside, named paederoside B, was isolated from the stems of Paederia scandens. The structure of the new compound was elucidated as paederosidyl paederosidate by spectral evidence. 相似文献
11.
Wu XD Cheng JT He J Zhang XJ Dong LB Gong X Song LD Zheng YT Peng LY Zhao QS 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(6):1068-1071
A new benzophenone C-glycoside, malaferin A (1), and two new epicatechin derivatives, malaferin B (2) and malaferin C (3), together with five known compounds were isolated from Malania oleifera. In addition, (-)-epicatechin-3-O-benzoate (6) was isolated for the first time from a natural resource. Structures of 1-3 were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques. All of the compounds were evaluated for anti-HIV activities. 相似文献
12.
Antidepressant activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of Valeriana fauriei Briq. roots resulted in the isolation of two new germacrane-type sesquiterpenes (1-2) in addition to seven known ones (3-9). Their structures were elucidated as 1β,10α-dihydroxyl-8α-acetoxyl-10β,11,11-trimethyl-4-formyl-bicyclogermacren-E-4(5)-ene (1), 1β-hydroxyl-8α-acetoxyl-11,11-dimethyl-4-formyl-bicyclogermacren-E-4(5),10(14)-diene (2), bicyclo[8,1,0]5β-hydroxyl-7β-1acetoxyl-5α,11,11'-trimethyl -E-1(10)-ene-4α,15-olide (3), 8α-acetoxyl-3α,4α,10-trihydroxyl-guaia-1(2)-ene-12,6α-olide (4), 2-Ethylhexyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (5), 11αH-gemacra-1(10)E,4Z-diene-3-one-12,6α-olide (6), β-Sitoterol (7), isovaleric acid (8), isoborneol acetate (9), using a combination of UV, IR, mass spectroscopy, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The antidepressant activity of compounds 1-4 was investigated by the FST on mice. Among them, compounds 3 and 4 showed the significant antidepressant activity (*, P<0.01). 相似文献
13.
Manase MJ Mitaine-Offer AC Pertuit D Miyamoto T Tanaka C Delemasure S Dutartre P Mirjolet JF Duchamp O Lacaille-Dubois MA 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(6):1115-1119
A new spirostanol saponin (1), along with four known saponins, dioscin (2), protodioscin (3), methyl-protodioscin (4), and indioside D (5), and one known steroid glycoalkaloid solamargine (6) were isolated from the two synonymous species, Solanum incanum and S. heteracanthum. The structure of the new saponin was established as (23S,25R)-spirost-5-en-3β,23-diol 3-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside}, by using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques including (1)H, (13)C, COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HSQC and HMBC experiments and by mass spectrometry. The compounds 1, 3, 4 and 5 were evaluated for cytotoxicity against five cancer cell lines and for antioxidant and cytoprotective activity. 相似文献
14.
A new chlorinated flavonoid, 3, 6, 8-trichloro-5, 7, 3', 4'-tetrahydroxyflavone (1), a new biscoumaric acid derivative, 4-O-(2″, 3″-O-diacetyl-6″-O-p-coumaroyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-p-coumaric acid (2), and 8, 3', 4'-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (3) together with twenty-four known compounds (4-27) were isolated from the whole plant of Bidens bipinnata. All chemical structures were established on the basis of UV-, MS- and NMR ((1)H, (13)C, (1)H-(1)H COSY, HMQC and HMBC) spectroscopic data. Some of the isolated compounds were tested for the inhibition of α-amylase. The result showed that isookanin (6) was a potent inhibitor of α-amylase (IC(50)=0.447mg/ml). 相似文献
15.
Wabo HK Chabert P Tane P Noté O Tala MF Peluso J Muller C Kikuchi H Oshima Y Lobstein A 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(5):859-863
A new labdane diterpenoid, 2,18-dihydroxylabda-7,13(E)-dien-15-oic acid (1), together with two known labdane diterpenes (3, 4), a new flavone, 5,7-dihydroxy-3,6,4'-trimethoxy-3'-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl)flavone (2) with three known flavones (5-7) were isolated from the aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa. Their structures were determined by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR, MS) and by comparison with literature data. The anti-inflammatory activity of five compounds (1-5) was evaluated with a flow cytometry TNF-α secretion assay on human THP-1 cell line. 相似文献
16.
A new flavanone derivative, malaysianone A (1), four prenylated flavanones, 6-prenyl-3'-methoxyeriodictyol (2), nymphaeol B (3), nymphaeol C (4) and 6-farnesyl-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone (5), and two coumarins, 5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (6) and scopoletin (7), were isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba. The structures of these compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic methods including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR-1D and 2D), UV, IR and mass spectrometry. The cytotoxic activity of the compounds was tested against several cell lines, with 5 inhibiting very strongly the growth of HeLa and HL-60 cells (IC(50): 1.3 μg/ml and 3.3 μg/ml, respectively). Compound 5 also showed strong antiplasmodial activity (IC(50): 0.06 μM). 相似文献
17.
Two new phenylethanoid glycosides magnoloside D (1) and E (2), together with nine known compounds, were isolated from the polar part of methanol extract of the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis. The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of spectral analysis. Anti-spasmodic activity of four major constituents (3, 4, 9 and 11) was tested in isolated colon of rat, compounds 3, 4, and 9 showed inhibition against acetylcholine, with the effect similar to that of magnolol and honokiol. At the same time, antioxidant activity of the isolated compounds was investigated using a DPPH and an ORAC assay. All of the compounds, except compound 8 showed potent antioxidant capacity in the ORAC assay, while compounds 1-5 and 11 exhibited potent antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay. 相似文献
18.
Two new compounds, a neolignan (1), and a benzofuran derivative (2), along with 6 known compounds (3-8), were isolated from the aerial parts of Leontopodium leontopodioides. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated as (7R,8S)-3,5'-dimethoxy-4',7-epoxy-8,3'-neolignane-5,9,9'-triol (1) and (2R)-12-hydoxy-4-methoxy-tremeton (2) on the basis of their spectroscopic data, respectively. All of the isolates were evaluated for their effects on the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophages and compounds 1 and 8 exhibited inhibitory activity with IC(50) values of 35.80 and 24.41 μM, respectively. 相似文献
19.
A new 4α-methyl sterol, cimisterol A (1), together with five known compounds (2-6), were isolated from the aerial parts of Cimicifuga foetida L. The new compound's structure was determined with the help of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Compound 1 exhibited broad-spectrum and potent cytotoxic activities against human HL-60, Jurkat, K562, U937, HepG-2, and SGC-7091 cell lines, with IC(50) values of 7.23, 2.89, 6.88, 3.38, 4.21, and 4.89 μM, respectively. Compound 3 showed moderate to weak activities to all cell lines, except for SGC-7091, having IC(50) values ranging from 13.37 to 17.72 μM. This is the first time a cytotoxic 4α-methyl sterol constituent was discovered from Cimicifuga spp. 相似文献
20.
A new phenolic glucoside ester, 6'-E-(2'-methyl-2'-butenoyl) arbutin (1), was isolated from the leaves of Heliciopsis lobata. Its structure was elucidated by spectral analysis. 相似文献