共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 154 毫秒
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结合多年来从事石榴引种、试验示范、技术推广等工作经验,对河南石榴栽培区、金沙江中游石榴栽培区、滇南石榴栽培区实地考察,搜集大量材料,并阐述云南省会泽县盐水石榴栽培的基本情况,提出石榴产业可持续发展建议。 相似文献
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石榴果实色泽美观,籽粒晶莹剔透,风味酸甜适中,清爽怡人,营养丰富,是夏秋季深受人们喜爱的果品之一。目前,市场价格较高且稳定。在四川的西昌、会理、德昌、米易等石榴产区,种植面积逐年扩大,其害虫发生为害情况亦日益突出,成为影响石榴生产栽培的一个重要问题。近年来对西昌、会理、德昌、米易等县、市的石榴害虫发生危害情况做了全面调查,并对发生危害严重的几种主要害虫进行了综 相似文献
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P. Melgarejo J.J. Martínez Fca. Hernndez R. Martínez P. Legua R. Oncina A. Martínez-Murcia 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,120(4):500-503
Since pomegranate is a fruit tree species showing high plant diversity, molecular techniques are required to quickly and precisely characterize and certify different cultivated varieties. The study evaluates a genetic method to identify pomegranate cultivars. The procedure is based on the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques. Ten pomegranate accessions from the varietal groups Mollar de Elche, Mollar de Albatera, Mollar de Orihuela, Valencianas and Bordes were evaluated. The results prove the appropriateness of the PCR–RFLP technique for identifying pomegranate cultivars. All evaluated cultivars were differentiated according to their genetic profiles. There is a low correlation between pomegranate morphological and genetic traits on this study. 相似文献
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软籽石榴新品种选育初报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1996~2007年,对枣庄市著名的郭村软籽石榴资源进行优选和配套栽培技术研究。通过优株选择、多代高接、引种试栽、辐射育种、脱毒快繁等多项研究,从郭村软籽石榴和岗榴资源中选出的2个软籽石榴优良无性系——‘枣选1号'和‘枣选3号',2007年9月通过山东省科技厅组织的鉴定,2007年12月通过山东省林木品种审定委员会审定。其果个、外观等经济指标均较原品种有较大改观,‘枣选1号',成年树平均株产30kg。果实圆球形,表面光滑,果皮70%着红色,向阳面呈鲜红色,间有浓红断续条纹,萼筒较长,萼片6裂反卷。单果重386g,最大果重468g,平均百粒重57.3g,出汁率92.5%。籽粒大而整齐,长形,青白色,放射线明显,籽粒透明,种子硬度3.74kg,仁软可食,含可溶性固形物15.8%,品质极上。5月上旬进入始花期,6月上旬进入盛花期。果实9月下旬成熟。‘枣选3号',成年树平均株产35kg。大型果,果实圆球形,果肩齐,表面光亮,果皮全面着鲜红色,向阳面呈艳红色,萼筒较短,开张。单果重424g,最大果重662g,平均百粒重51.9g,出汁率91.6%。籽粒略带红色,透明,种子硬度4.77kg,仁软可食,含可溶性固形物15.8%,品质极上。5月上旬进入始花期,6月上旬进入盛花期。果实9月底成熟。经多年多点试栽证明,‘枣选1号'和‘枣选3号'可以在鲁南及相似生态区推广。同时,使用杭州托普仪器有限公司提供的GW-1型谷物硬度计测量国内部分石榴品种的种子硬度,其数值区间为1.27~12.64kg,硬度最小的是‘突尼斯软籽',硬度为1.27kg,硬度最大的是‘冰糖籽'石榴12号样本,硬度为12.64kg,两者相差11.37kg。根据近年来笔者对软籽石榴种子的感官判别标准和生产实际需要,将石榴按照种子硬度划分为软籽石榴、半软籽石榴、普通石榴和硬籽石榴4个等级,每个等级级差为3kg。即一级为软籽石榴,籽粒硬度在0~4.5kg;二级为半软籽石榴,籽粒硬度在4.6~7.5kg;三级为普通石榴,籽粒硬度在7.6~10.5kg;四级为硬籽石榴,籽粒硬度在10.6kg以上。 相似文献
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Evaluation of genetic diversity among Iranian soft-seed pomegranate accessions by fruit characteristics and RAPD markers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Soft-seedness in pomegranate is a desirable trait for fresh consumption of this valuable fruit. At the main Iran pomegranate collection, 21 pomegranate accessions gathered from different parts of Iran are registered as soft-seed genotypes. The aim of this research was to study these soft-seed pomegranate accessions using fruit morphopomological traits and DNA markers to reveal their relatedness. Thirty-six fruit characteristics were measured in these accessions together with applying 29 random decamer primers already reported to be polymorphic on pomegranate. Factor analysis on mean values of fruit characteristics determined 10 main factors and applied for grouping of the accessions using Ward's method. Also 14 of the random primers showed good amplification and polymorphism on these samples, and a total of 43 RAPD markers were produced. Estimates of genetic similarity, using Jaccard's similarity coefficient, ranged from 0.13 to 1.0 using the RAPD data. Grouping based on the fruit traits compared with that based on RAPD data did not produce a significant correlation (r = −0.36). Morphometric measurements and sensory evaluation confirmed that some accessions are hard or semi-hard seeded. This study showed that information based on fruit characteristics and RAPD markers are complementary for genetic discrimination in soft-seed pomegranate accessions. This might be due to the high level of similarity between soft-seed pomegranate accessions. 相似文献
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两个石榴品种结果期光合特性的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在自然条件下,利用Li-6400对青皮软籽石榴和红皮石榴的净光合速率、气孔导度以及胞间CO2浓度等光合生理特性进行测定和对比分析。结果表明:2个品种的净光合速率和气孔导度日变化均为双峰曲线,2个品种均有明显的"午休"现象,但青皮软籽的净光合速率和气孔导度略高于红皮;2个品种的胞间CO2浓度与净光合速率均呈负相关,且都在"午休"期间达到最小值,但红皮的胞间CO2浓度略高于青皮软籽石榴。 相似文献