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1.
保定市土地可持续利用时空差异研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为科学评判保定市土地可持续利用程度及其时空格局特征,运用改进的生态足迹模型计算了保定市2001~2010年生态足迹、生态承载力,最终算出保定市土地可持续利用系数。根据土地可持续利用划分标准,借助Arc GIS空间分析功能,绘制保定市2001年和2010年土地可持续利用程度空间格局图,并进行时空差异研究。研究结果表明:(1)2001~2010年保定市人均生态足迹、生态承载力都处于逐年增加态势,土地可持续利用系数虽趋于平稳,但处于较低可持续利用状态;(2)涞源县、蠡县和阜平县土地利用为中等可持续区,其可持续利用系数大于0.4,定州市和保定市生态严重超载,为很低可持续区,其可持续利用系数小于0.2,高阳县、顺平县、涞水县、清苑县、雄县、曲阳县和安国市为稍低可持续区,其可持续利用系数处于0.30~0.39之间,其他地区均为较低可持续区,可持续系数处于0.20~0.29之间。 相似文献
2.
新疆艾比湖地区生态足迹与生态承载力动态变化研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用生态足迹分析方法对新疆艾比湖地区1985~2003年的生态足迹和生态承载力进行计算和动态分析研究。结果表明,新疆艾比湖地区人均生态足迹和生态赤字不断增加,人均生态足迹从1985年的2.520 hm2增加至2003年的4.194 hm2,增加了66.43%;人均生态足迹赤字从0.015 hm2增加至2003年的1.121 hm2。与全球和国内一些地区分析比较表明,新疆艾比湖地区1999年的人均生态足迹需求低于全球人均生态足迹需求,低于全疆的平均水平,却高于全国的人均生态足迹需求。同时也处于全球人均生态承载力的范围,但超过中国和新疆的人均生态承载力水平;人均生态赤字也低于全球、中国以及全疆的平均水平。说明新疆艾比湖地区在全球尺度处于生态可持续发展状态,但在区域尺度处于不可持续状态,生态系统的压力较大。万元GDP的生态足迹高于全球、中国以及新疆的平均水平,说明艾比湖地区资源的利用效益比较低。 相似文献
3.
全国土地利用总体规划目标的生态足迹评价研究 总被引：44，自引：2，他引：42
该文采用生态足迹分析对全国土地利用总体规划的目标进行了评价。首先建立全国生态足迹及相关指标的时间序列(1996～2002年),认为2000年由于土地利用结构的控制不力直接导致中国人均生态供给较规划预期值少0.8％,并建立模型对全国土地利用总体规划纲要的远期目标(2010年)以及按照现在中国生态足迹强度发展的预期进行了规划的有无对比的足迹预测对比。计算结果表明,如果按照目前土地利用现状的趋势演变下去,预计到2010年,预期将比规划目标减少2.7％的生态供给,却增加1.53％的生态赤字。并就2001年的全国各省市土地利用现状做了全国生态足迹及其相关指标的区域差异分析。 相似文献
4.
为了证实河北省土地利用总体规划（2006—2020年）确定的土地利用结构调控指标是否科学与合理,根据1999—2008年的统计数据,运用改进的生态足迹模型计算并预测河北省2010年、2020年人均生态足迹、人均生态承载力,将预测结果与河北省土地利用总体规划（2006—2020年）确定的土地利用结构调整目标测算的人均生态承载力进行比较。结果表明:（1）河北省人均生态足迹1999—2008年共增加0.218 1 hm2,增长率达到32.18%,人均生态承载力共增加0.019 8 hm2,增长幅度为28.09%,人均生态赤字由2006年增长到最大值0.450 2 hm2 后回落至2008年的0.418 8 hm2,表明河北省正朝着降低生态赤字,提高生态承载力的方向进行。（2）根据预测值与规划确定值相比较可知,2010年人均生态承载力的实际发展将会比规划预期增加0.16%,人均生态赤字减少0.18%,2020年人均生态承载力的实际发展将会比规划预期增加18.41%,人均生态赤字减少6.29%,说明本轮规划的预计生态供给均可实现。河北省土地利用总体规划（2006—2020年）的实施将会降低人均生态赤字,体现了规划确定的土地利用结构调控指标的科学与合理性,一定程度上遏制了土地生态环境的恶化趋势,促使生态环境向有利的方向发展。 相似文献
5.
对受到强干扰下的区域景观结构动态变化及其土地利用生态安全时空分异特征进行研究,是区域生态安全和可持续利用研究的重要组成部分。以建三江垦区15个农场为研究区,利用遥感手段提取研究区1992年、2001年和2010年的景观类型信息,定量分析了研究区景观结构变化特征;定量计算研究区不同尺度的景观稳定性,并结合DPSIR模型构建研究区土地利用生态安全综合评价指标体系;对15个农场的土地利用生态安全等级进行评价,并分析了其时空分异变化特征。结果表明:1992—2010年,各农场的景观整体组合特征大体分为三种类型,景观空间格局特征亦有显著变化。在时间分异上,创业农场、二道河农场和浓江农场的土地利用生态安全评价值和等级呈先下降后上升的态势,其他农场的土地利用生态系统安全值和等级都呈逐年上升态势。在空间分布上,1992年,等级相对较高的地区集中在中西部、西北部和东部;2001年,呈现两个带状分布;2010年,土地利用生态安全等级均提升,等级低的地区镶嵌其中。这种等级变化和时空分异特征体现了不同土地利用生态系统的稳定状态,即结构和功能对干扰的抗性和恢复性水平,并体现人类的土地利用行为对保障土地的可持续利用能力起到关键作用。 相似文献
6.
淮南市土地利用程度变化过程的时空演化特征 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
土地利用变化研究中存在重格局轻过程、重模拟轻度量的现象,缺乏对序列快照间土地利用单元演化过程的时空模式的探查和度量研究。该文以土地利用变化的序列时空数据为研究对象,以时空栅格为建模手段,以土地利用程度累积变化度为时空过程的基本度量工具,对淮南市土地利用变化过程的时空模式进行分析。结果表明:2008—2017年间研究区的土地利用程度的剧烈变化在特定尺度下呈现显著的时空聚集性特征;同时土地利用程度的平缓变化也呈现出较为显著的时空聚集性特征;介于二者之间的较为剧烈的土地利用程度变化的时空聚集性不显著,表明研究时段人类干扰活动具有明显的时空异质性。进一步研究发现,3种土地利用程度在距离交通网络较近的范围内(300和600 m范围内)均呈现聚集性,而在更远的距离上(900 m范围内)趋于随机分布,表明交通网络对土地利用变化具有较强烈的影响;在距离交通网络的不同空间尺度上,土地利用程度的剧烈变化和平缓变化在较小的空间尺度上时空聚集性呈现显著性,而较为剧烈的土地利用程度变化在多个尺度上的时空聚集性都不显著,表明交通网络对土地利用程度时空变化的影响存在尺度差异,且较为极端的土地利用变化过程更容易呈现时空聚集性。 相似文献
7.
鄂西南地区土地利用格局时空变化及轨迹特征分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
准确识别土地利用格局时空演变规律和轨迹特征,对科学推进该地区生态保护和社会经济高质量发展具有重要意义。采用1990年、2005年和2018年3期土地利用数据构建鄂西南地区土地利用变化轨迹序列,利用土地利用变化各项指数、弦图可视化、标准差椭圆方法,从地类总量变化特征、数量变化轨迹特征和空间变化轨迹特征3个方面开展,揭示近30年来鄂西南地区土地利用格局时空演变特征与变化趋势。结果表明:(1)土地利用总量变化稳定性特征明显。林地和耕地始终是研究区主要土地利用类型,耕地持续减少,建设用地持续增加,土地利用变化活跃但整体态势平缓。(2)土地利用格局数量变化轨迹主导性特征鲜明。1990—2005年以耕地和林地之间相互转换及林地的流出为主,2005—2018年以耕地、林地和草地之间的相互转换、建设用地的进一步扩张为主,整体上地类的变化表现为空间位置上的转移。2005—2018年比1990—2005年土地利用变化类型更多样,土地利用变化行为更活跃。(3)空间变化轨迹集聚性和分异性特征显著。2005—2018年综合土地利用动态变化强度更大。近30年来研究区土地利用格局变化重心、面积、方向和扩散趋势存在空... 相似文献
8.
浙江省水资源生态足迹时空格局 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
[目的]研究浙江省水资源生态足迹时空格局,并对浙江省及各市水资源可持续利用水平进行评价,为区域发展和相关政策的制定提供必要的理论指导和依据。[方法]以生态足迹理论为基础,运用水资源生态足迹和生态承载力模型,核算浙江省及其各市水资源生态足迹和生态承载力。[结果]从时间序列看,2003—2013年浙江省整体水资源生态足迹呈较小波动的上升趋势;水资源生态承载力波动较大;人均水资源生态量均为盈余,且整体为上升趋势;水资源利用处于安全状态;水资源利用效率逐步提高。从空间差异看:浙江省各市水资源生态足迹可分为高值、中值和低值3个级别;水资源生态承载力和人均水资源量均呈自西南向东北递减格局;南部地区水资源生态安全程度高于北部地区;东部地区水资源利用效率高于西部和北部地区。[结论]浙江省整体水资源可持续利用水平逐步提高,但内部差异显著。为提高水资源利用科学化水平,浙江省及其各市应从发展阶段和发展目标出发,合理调整产业结构,建设相关水利工程设施,加强水资源循环利用,增强水资源保障。 相似文献
9.
干旱区河谷城市土地利用生态风险动态预测——以新疆伊宁市为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土地利用规划和土地生态安全是土地资源可持续利用的基础和核心。基于伊宁市土地利用总体规划(2010—2020年),依照规划基期年及末期年土地利用结构特征,借助土地利用变化、土地利用类型动态度和生态风险空间分析方法,测算了土地利用生态风险指数。并通过运用ArcGIS 9.3对生态风险进行了系统采样、半变异函数分析及空间插值,研究伊宁市土地利用生态风险动态演变和空间分异特征。结果显示:伊宁市土地利用总体规划对全市土地利用空间结构进行了较大调整,土地生态风险具有明显的区域性,生态安全状况由北向南逐渐加重,且高、较高风险区在南部区域呈圆环式蔓延趋势。在未来土地利用变更中应加强生态环境保护意识,在伊宁市河谷构建良好的生态用地格局,提高土地利用的综合效益。 相似文献
10.
基于改进三维生态足迹模型的张家口市生态可持续性评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[目的]定量分析张家口市2003—2013年的生态可持续发展状态,并对未来生态可持续发展趋势进行预测,以期为张家口市生态系统结构优化及生态建设和管理提供决策依据。[方法]应用改进三维生态足迹模型,核算张家口市各土地利用类型的三维生态足迹,并运用GM(1,1)灰色预测模型预测其未来生态可持续变化趋势。[结果]2003—2013年张家口市人均生物承载力整体不断减少,人均生态足迹、人均生态赤字、人均生态足迹深度与人均生态足迹广度均呈整体增加趋势;化石燃料土地、建筑用地、水域、耕地、草地与林地的人均生态足迹均呈增加趋势;除草地和林地外,其他生物生产性土地人均生物承载力不断减少;建筑用地、耕地与林地表现为生态盈余,人均生态足迹深度处于自然原长;化石燃料土地、草地与水域呈生态赤字状态,草地与水域人均生态足迹深度不断增加;2014—2020年人均生态足迹将逐年增加,人均生物承载力将逐年减少,张家口市生态发展处于不可持续状态。[结论]未来应采取开发新型能源,发展生态农业、旅游业,增加生态用地面积等措施来缓解生态环境压力,提高区域可持续发展能力。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
15.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
16.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
17.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
18.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
19.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献