共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 229 毫秒
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丙烯海松酸(1)与环氧氯丙烷在弱碱及相转移催化剂存在下反应得到丙烯海松酸二缩水甘油酯(2),探索出较佳的反应路线,产物分离纯化后对其结构和性能进行了研究。并以此反应为基础,从丙烯酸改性松香出发,制备了主要成分为2的丙烯酸改性松香环氧树脂(3)。研究了3分别与胺、聚酰胺及酸酐类固化剂的固化反应和固化产物的性能。结果表明.此种环氧树脂的固化过程及产物性能与E-44环氧树脂相当。 相似文献
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氢化萜烯酯型环氧树脂(HTME)是以萜烯-马来酸酐加成物的氢化产物与环氧氯丙烷反应合成的环氧树脂。通过DSC热分析、凝胶时间的测定及其影响因素分析,研究了HTME与甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA)的固化反应活性;通过FT-IR光谱法定性分析与固化度测定法定量分析,表征了HTME/MeHHPA体系的固化反应行为及完成固化反应的条件;并比较了HTME、TME及环氧树脂6101与Me-HHPA固化产物的机械性能。结果表明,HTME/M eHHPA体系的固化反应属于放热反应,反应热焓为153.5 J/g,峰顶温度为157.9℃;在0.5?MA促进剂条件下,110℃经8 h可完全固化,且HTME与MeHHPA按化学计量配比时固化效果最好,固化产物的机械性能与环氧树脂6101固化物的性能相似。 相似文献
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蔗渣液化产物改性环氧树脂的制备和性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
将蔗渣在碳酸乙烯酯中以硫酸为催化剂进行快速液化,然后将液化产物与双酚A缩水甘油醚混合,或将液化产物与双酚A及环氧氯丙烷反应,可制成环氧树脂胶黏剂.该胶黏剂用三乙烯基四胺固化剂固化.讨论了环氧树脂制备方式、液化产物含量和固化剂用量对所得环氧树脂黏合强度及固化物的力学性能的影响,并用DSC和TGA对环氧树脂固化物的热稳定性进行了表征.发现本实验制备的环氧树脂的黏接剪切强度和热稳定性优于传统的双酚A型环氧树脂,用液化产物通过化学改性方法制备的环氧树脂性能优于用共混方法制得的环氧树脂. 相似文献
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采用热分析及凝胶时间测定方法研究了以松香为基础的改性脂环基环氧树脂与改性甲基六氢苯酐的固化反应活性;并通过FT-IR光谱定性分析及固化度测定的定量分析方法研究了该环氧树脂与改性液体酸酐体系的固化过程及其反应机理。结果表明,该环氧树脂与改性液体酸酐的固化反应为放热反应,DSC测定的反应热焓为272~335J/g;环氧树脂与改性液体酸酐体系的凝胶时间与环氧树脂的结构与组成、固化温度及促进剂等因素有关;固化反应过程及固化机理与促进剂作用下酸酐固化双酚A型环氧树脂的反应基本相同。 相似文献
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采用热分析及凝胶时间测定方法研究了以松香为基础的改性脂环基环氧树脂与改性甲基六氢苯酐的固化反应活性;并通过FT-IR光谱定性分析及固化度测定的定量分析方法研究了该环氧树脂与改性液体酸酐体系的固化过程及其反应机理.结果表明,该环氧树脂与改性液体酸酐的固化反应为放热反应,DSC测定的反应热焓为272~335 J/g;环氧树脂与改性液体酸酐体系的凝胶时间与环氧树脂的结构与组成、固化温度及促进剂等因素有关;固化反应过程及固化机理与促进剂作用下酸酐固化双酚A型环氧树脂的反应基本相同. 相似文献
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腰果酚(CD)和1,3-二溴丙烷经Williamson醚化反应得到一种腰果酚二醚化合物(CDE),然后以CDE、多聚甲醛和二乙烯三胺为原料,经Mannich反应制备得到一种浅色的腰果酚二醚曼尼希碱固化剂(MBCDE)。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)表征了产物的化学结构,并与氨乙基哌嗪(AEP)进行对比研究其相关性能。通过热重分析(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和力学性能测试研究了两种固化剂与双酚A环氧树脂(DGEBA)固化材料的相关性能。结果表明:MBCDE/DGEBA的最大分解温度为351.6℃,具有良好的热稳定性。AEP/DGEBA环氧固化物的冲击强度为3.641 J/m,而添加80%的MBCDE后固化物的冲击强度则为5.155 J/m,提高了41.6%。SEM分析结果表明MBCDE固化材料中存在相分离。 相似文献
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Durability of isocyanate resin adhesives for wood I: Thermal properties of isocyanate resin cured with water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The thermal properties of isocyanate (IC) resin cured with water were studied using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The thermal properties of cured phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin were also studied for comparison purposes. The DMA specimens were prepared using a unique technique. The relation between the mechanical and chemical changes of the resin during DMA was clarified. The cured PF resin had better thermal stability than the IC resin cured with water. The improvement of thermal stability in cured IC resin by heat treatment was considered to be less effective. The effect of the heating rate on the mechanical properties was also investigated. The apparent activation energy in the thermal degradation of cured IC resin was calculated based on the results obtained.Part of this paper was presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kochi, April 1997 相似文献
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氨基腰果酚的合成、表征与特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
采用一步环氧化法对腰果酚侧链进行氧化,其环氧化物与多元胺反应生成氨基腰果酚。讨论了氨基腰果酚的合成条件,并通过元素分析、红外光谱等探讨氨基腰果酚的生成过程、结构特征和性能。结果表明,腰果酚侧链上烯烃基环氧化生成环氧基,然后环氧基与多元胺发生加成反应。该加成物结构中存在-OH、-NH-等功能基,具有能与环氧树脂进行固化交联以及吸附重金属离子的性能。 相似文献
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Study of the transverse liquid flow paths in pine and spruce using scanning electron microscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Samples of pine (Pinus sylvestris) and spruce (Picea abies) were impregnated with a low-viscous epoxy resin using a vacuum process. The epoxy was cured in situ and the specimens sectioned. Deposits of the cured epoxy was then observed in the wood cavities using a scanning electron microscope. The investigation concentrated on tracing the transverse movements of a viscous liquid in the wood, and special attention was therefore given to the cross-field area between ray cells and longitudinal tracheids. A damage hypothesis is proposed based on the results obtained in the present investigation in combination with those from earlier studies on linseed oil-impregnated pine: In addition to the morphology of the bordered pits, viscous liquid flow in wood is dependent on damage that occurs during the impregnation procedure. For pine sapwood, liquid flow is enabled through disrupted window pit membranes, which divide the longitudinal tracheids and the ray parenchyma cells. A mechanism accounting for the reduced permeability of pine heartwood is believed to be deposits of higher-molecular-weight substances (extractives) in the ray parenchyma cells and on the cell walls. In spruce the thicker ray cells in combination with the smaller pits, which are connected to the longitudinal tracheids, reduce permeability considerably. 相似文献