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自甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒于2009年在世界多个国家暴发流行后,许多国家的猪群中检测到该病毒的存在,因此建立快速准确的甲型H1N1流感病毒的检测方法成为迫切需求。本研究针对甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒NA基因设计特异性引物和探针,建立甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒特异性实时荧光RT-PCR快速检测方法。并将该方法与WHO推荐美国CDC建立的检测方法和美国农业部推荐的检测方法进行比较。通过田间试验验证该方法在实际应用中的效果。结果表明:本研究建立的方法对检测甲型H1N1流感病毒裂解疫苗的灵敏度达到10-6,与WHO推荐的A型流感病毒实时荧光PCR检测方法的灵敏度一致,并且高于美国农业部推荐方法的检测灵敏度(10-5);该方法特异性强,与经典型H1N1和其他亚型流感病毒株无任何交叉反应。与香港兽医化验所进行了检测比对,检测灵敏度和特异性完全一致。近3 800份的田间试验表明,所建立的方法准确可靠。本研究所建立检测方法快速灵敏,检测结果准确可靠,适合用于甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒的分子生物学检测和监测。 相似文献
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为建立快速检测甲型H1N1流感病毒[Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09]的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,本研究根据甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因保守序列,设计并合成了特异性引物和TaqMan MGB探针,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测甲型H1N1流感病毒。使用含有选定检测序列的重组质粒pMD-HA标准品绘制标准曲线,其相关系数为0.999,敏感性可达50 TCID50。本研究中,甲型H1N1流感病毒TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法与经典H1N1、类禽H1N1、类人H1N1、H1N2、H3N2、H5N1和H9N2流感病毒无交叉反应。结果表明,该方法可以在人类和动物间有效地检测甲型H1N1流感病毒。 相似文献
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为了建立快速检测新型甲型H1N1流感病毒的多重PCR技术,根据GenBank中公布甲型H1N1流感病毒(2009年流行株)的HA和NA基因序列,设计并合成两套特异性引物。使用TaKaRa公司的一步法RT-PCR试剂盒和自行设计合成的引物建立多重RT-PCR反应,按照预期的PCR产物序列合成的DNA作为阳性对照。结果表明,该方法具有良好的特异性,可以将甲型H1N1流感病毒(2009年流行株)与传统甲型H1N1、H3N2、H5N1、H6N2和H9N2亚型流感病毒区分。该方法同时具有较高的灵敏度,最低可以检测到100个拷贝的阳性克隆质粒。在对183份发热病人临床咽拭子样品检测中发现了10份阳性样品,对350份猪鼻腔拭子样品检测全部呈阴性,结果与中国检验检疫科学研究院试剂盒检测结果一致,说明了该多重RT-PCR方法在临床检测新型甲型H1N1流感病毒方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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焦磷酸测序技术在确证猪甲型H1N1流感病毒中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的本研究旨在通过对猪甲型H1N1流感病毒进行序列信息分析的基础上,利用焦磷酸测序技术建立一种快速、简单地确证猪甲型H1N1流感病毒的方法。方法通过序列信息比对,设计H1HA和N1NA基因保守区段的扩增引物及测序引物。从感染猪甲型H1N1病毒的鸡胚尿囊液中提取病毒RNA,RT-PCR扩增目的基因片段,采用焦磷酸测序技术(PSQ)针对HA基因和NA基因进行保守核苷酸区段的测序分析。利用扩增引物与其他猪源病毒进行特异性试验,利用测序引物进行重复性试验。将该方法与病毒分离和荧光定量RT-PCR方法做临床样品的平行检测,并比较结果。结果通过序列信息比对寻找到表征H1N1亚型的核苷酸保守区段,经焦磷酸测序后能进一步确证毒株的序列信息为猪甲型H1N1流感病毒。特异性试验表明,不与其他猪源病毒发生交叉反应;重复性试验表明,重现性为100%。对221份临床样品检测表明,病毒分离鉴定与焦磷酸测序方法结果符合率为96.8%,与TaqMan荧光定量方法检测结果符合率90.3%。经统计学分析,焦磷酸测序确证与病毒分离鉴定在检测临床样品上,两者差异不显著。结论基于序列分析的焦磷酸测序技术可以作为进一步确证方法使用。 相似文献
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甲型H1N1流感研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2009年3月墨西哥与美国先后出现甲型H1N1型流感,并在很短时间内席卷全球,世界卫生组织(WHO)将此次全球流感大流行的预警级别提高到5级。目前研究表明甲型H1N1流感病毒是人流感病毒、北美州禽流感病毒,以及北美洲、欧洲和亚洲猪流感病毒的混合体,其易感人群的年龄段主要在20~45岁,且人群间传染性强。临床表面除一般流感症状外,表现出特异的呼吸道和消化道疾病症状,病死率高于一般流感。本文对甲型H1N1流感的临床表现、病毒特征及其相互关系等做一综述。 相似文献
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甲型H1N1流感的特点及其防控 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甲型H1N1流感病毒是2009年3月墨西哥出现的一种新型流感病毒。此后不久,这种病毒造成世界范围内的蔓延。论文分析总结了甲型H1N1流感病毒与1918年流感病毒的相似性以及表现出的新特点,归纳了这种病毒的潜在危害性。此外,介绍了甲型H1N1流感的防控策略,主要包括加强猪群监控,流感疫苗和抗流感病毒药物治疗。 相似文献
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《中国兽药杂志》2009,43(12):30-30
据农业部有关负责人在接受记者采访时说：11月25日,农业部接到中国农业大学报告,该校动物医学院临床医院按我部要求,在门诊病例的52份发病犬鼻咽拭子样品中,检出2份样品呈甲型H1N1流感病原学阳性。基因序列分析表明,该病毒也与当前人群中流行病毒同源性为99％,属于同一种病毒。这是我国首例狗感染甲型H1N1流感病毒病例,也是继近期黑龙江省某屠宰场生猪中检到该流感病毒后,第二例在动物体上检到该病毒。对此,农业部要求各地在前一阶段工作基础上,进一步加大防控力度,加强动物甲型H1N1流感监测和流行病学调查,加强病毒比较分析研究,密切关注动物甲型H1N1流感病毒的变异情况。 相似文献
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从"猪流感"到"甲型H1N1流感"看当前动物检疫工作 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
2009年3月墨西哥与美国先后出现甲型H1N1型流感,并在很短时间内席卷全球,WHO不仅将此次流感疫情称谓由"猪流感"变更为"甲型H1N1流感",而且将其预警级别也提高到了6级。目前研究表明甲型H1N1流感是由新的流感病毒引起,该毒株包含有猪流感、禽流感和人流感等三种流感病毒的基因片段。其易感人群的年龄段主要为儿童和青壮年,且人群间传染性强。临床表现除一般流感症状外,表现出特异的呼吸道和消化道疾病症状,病死率高于一般流感。本文对猪流感、甲型H1N1流感的特征及其相互关系以及对动物检疫工作的影响等进行简述。 相似文献
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Núria Busquets Joaquim Segalés Lorena Córdoba Tufaria Mussá Elisa Crisci Gerard E. Martín-Valls Meritxell Simon-Grifé Marta Pérez-Simó Monica Pérez-Maíllo Jose I. Nú?ez Francesc X. Abad Lorenzo Fraile Sonia Pina Natalia Majó Albert Bensaid Mariano Domingo María Montoya 《Veterinary research》2010,41(5)
The recent pandemic caused by human influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 contains ancestral gene segments from North American and Eurasian swine lineages as well as from avian and human influenza lineages. The emergence of this A(H1N1) 2009 poses a potential global threat for human health and the fact that it can infect other species, like pigs, favours a possible encounter with other influenza viruses circulating in swine herds. In Europe, H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 subtypes of swine influenza virus currently have a high prevalence in commercial farms. To better assess the risk posed by the A(H1N1) 2009 in the actual situation of swine farms, we sought to analyze whether a previous infection with a circulating European avian-like swine A/Swine/Spain/53207/2004 (H1N1) influenza virus (hereafter referred to as SwH1N1) generated or not cross-protective immunity against a subsequent infection with the new human pandemic A/Catalonia/63/2009 (H1N1) influenza virus (hereafter referred to as pH1N1) 21 days apart. Pigs infected only with pH1N1 had mild to moderate pathological findings, consisting on broncho-interstitial pneumonia. However, pigs inoculated with SwH1N1 virus and subsequently infected with pH1N1 had very mild lung lesions, apparently attributed to the remaining lesions caused by SwH1N1 infection. These later pigs also exhibited boosted levels of specific antibodies. Finally, animals firstly infected with SwH1N1 virus and latter infected with pH1N1 exhibited undetectable viral RNA load in nasal swabs and lungs after challenge with pH1N1, indicating a cross-protective effect between both strains. 相似文献
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Yang H Chen Y Shi J Guo J Xin X Zhang J Wang D Shu Y Qiao C Chen H 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,152(3-4):229-234
Influenza A (H1N1) virus has caused human influenza outbreaks in a worldwide pandemic since April 2009. Pigs have been found to be susceptible to this influenza virus under experimental and natural conditions, raising concern about their potential role in the pandemic spread of the virus. In this study, we generated a high-growth reassortant virus (SC/PR8) that contains the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes from a novel H1N1 isolate, A/Sichuan/1/2009 (SC/09), and six internal genes from A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (PR8) virus, by genetic reassortment. The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of this reassortant virus were evaluated at different doses in a challenge model using a homologous SC/09 or heterologous A/Swine/Guangdong/1/06(H1N2) virus (GD/06). Two doses of SC/PR8 virus vaccine elicited high-titer serum hemagglutination inhibiting (HI) antibodies specific for the 2009 H1N1 virus and conferred complete protection against challenge with either SC/09 or GD/06 virus, with reduced lung lesions and viral shedding in vaccine-inoculated animals compared with non-vaccinated control animals. These results indicated for the first time that a high-growth SC/PR8 reassortant H1N1 virus exhibits properties that are desirable to be a promising vaccine candidate for use in swine in the event of a pandemic H1N1 influenza. 相似文献
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为了解猪流感病毒(SIV)的变异情况,我们2009年11月从河北某养殖场采集呈流感症状的猪鼻拭子40份,接种10日龄SPF鸡胚,分离到一株猪流感病毒,通过RT-PCR和血凝抑制试验鉴定为H1N1亚型,命名为A/swine/Hebei/15/2009(H1N1),其全基因序列测定及同源性分析发现,8个基因片段均与2000年左右H1N1人流感病毒有较高的同源性。系统遗传演化显示,该病毒分离株是由2000年人源H1N1流感病毒A/Dunedin/2/2000(H1N1)进化而来。抗原性分析显示该株与甲型H1N1流感病毒和经典H1N1病毒株抗原性差异较大。对小鼠致病性试验表明该病毒株可以直接感染小鼠并导致小鼠轻微临床症状和组织病理学变化,但不致死小鼠,表现为低致病性。 相似文献
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猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
对我国分离到的猪流感病毒和GenBank数据库中已有的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型毒株的HA、NA基因核苷酸序列进行分析,分别选出各个病毒亚型HA和NA基因中高度保守且特异的核苷酸区域,设计扩增猪流感病毒H1和H3、N1和N2亚型的2套多重PCR特异性引物,建立了猪流感H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型病毒多重RT-PCR诊断方法。采用该方法对H1N1、H1N2、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒标准参考株进行RT-PCR检测,结果均呈阳性,对扩增得到的片段进行序列测定和BLAST比较,表明为目的基因片段。其它几种常见猪病病毒和其它亚型猪流感病毒的RT-PCR扩增结果都呈阴性。对107EID50/0.1mL病毒进行稀释,提取RNA进行敏感性试验,RT-PCR最少可检测到102EID50的病毒量核酸。对40份阳性临床样品的检测结果是H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型分别为16份、1份和20份,其它3份样品同时含有H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒,和鸡胚分离病毒结果100%一致。试验证明建立的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法是一种特异敏感的诊断方法,可用于临床样品的早期快速诊断和分型。 相似文献
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Novel swine influenza virus subtype H3N1 in Italy 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ana Moreno Ilaria Barbieri Enrica Sozzi Andrea Luppi Davide Lelli Guerino Lombardi Maria Grazia Zanoni Paolo Cordioli 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(3-4):361-367
To date, three subtypes of swine influenza viruses, H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 have been isolated in Italy. In 2006, a novel swine influenza virus subtype (H3N1) was isolated from coughing pigs. RT-PCR performed on lung tissues, experimental infection in pigs with the novel isolate, and cloning the virus by plaque assay confirmed this unique H and N combination. The novel isolate was also antigenically and genetically characterized. Genetic and phylogenetic analysis showed that the complete HA gene of the H3N1 strain has the highest nucleotide identity to three Italian H3N2 strains, one isolated in 2001 and two in 2004, whereas the full length NA sequence is closely related to three H1N1 subtype viruses isolated in Italy in 2004. The remaining genes are also closely related to respective genes found in H1N1 and H3N2 SIVs currently circulating in Italy. This suggests that the novel SIV could be a reassortant between the H3N2 and H1N1 SIVs circulating in Italy. 相似文献
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中国类禽型H1N1亚型猪流感病毒的发现和遗传分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用禽流感病毒通用引物,对2006年发现的1株H1N1亚型的类禽型猪流感病毒的全基因组进行了测序,并进行了遗传学分析。序列分析表明它的8个片段与欧洲的类禽型猪流感病毒A/swine/Ile et Vilaine/1455/99(H1N1)病毒和A/swine/Cotes d'Armor/1488/99(H1N1)病毒的相应基因具有高度的同源性,同源性可达97%~99%,表明类禽型猪流感病毒已在中国出现。其血凝素基因的190E→D和225G→E的突变使得其结合NeuAc-a2,6Gal受体的能力高于NeuAca2,3Gal受体。欧洲的类禽型猪流感病毒可以直接感染人,并且可导致人的肺炎和死亡。中国类禽型猪流感病毒的发现及其的NeuAca2,6Gal受体结合特性使其成为一个潜在可感染人的病毒。 相似文献
17.
Moreno A Di Trani L Faccini S Vaccari G Nigrelli D Boniotti MB Falcone E Boni A Chiapponi C Sozzi E Cordioli P 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,149(3-4):472-477
Swine influenza monitoring programs have been in place in Italy since the 1990 s and from 2009 testing for the pandemic H1N1/2009 virus (H1N1pdm) was also performed on all the swine samples positive for type A influenza. This paper reports the isolation and genomic characterization of a novel H1N2 swine influenza reassortant strain from pigs in Italy that was derived from the H1N1pdm virus. In May 2010, mild respiratory symptoms were observed in around 10% of the pigs raised on a fattening farm in Italy. Lung homogenate taken from one pig showing respiratory distress was tested for influenza type A and H1N1pdm by two real time RT-PCR assays. Virus isolation was achieved by inoculation of lung homogenate into specific pathogen free chicken embryonated eggs (SPF CEE) and applied onto Caco-2 cells and then the complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis was performed from the CEE isolate. The lung homogenate proved to be positive for both influenza type A (gene M) and H1N1pdm real time RT-PCRs. Virus isolation (A/Sw/It/116114/2010) was obtained from both SPF CEE and Caco-2 cells. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all of the genes of A/Sw/It/116114/2010, with the exception of neuraminidase (NA), belonged to the H1N1pdm cluster. The NA was closely related to two H1N2 double reassortant swine influenza viruses (SIVs), previously isolated in Sweden and Italy. NA sequences for these three strains were clustering with H3N2 SIVs. The emergence of a novel reassortant H1N2 strain derived from H1N1pdm in swine in Italy raises further concerns about whether these viruses will become established in pigs. The new reassortant not only represents a pandemic (zoonotic) threat but also has unknown livestock implications for the European swine industry. 相似文献
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