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1.
为研究不同地区稻虾综合种养系统的环境及克氏原螯虾肠道的细菌群落结构差异,为改进不同地区稻虾综合养殖策略提供依据,采用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术,研究了武汉、永州和韶关地区稻田养殖克氏原螯虾的水体、底泥及虾肠道细菌群落结构,并对水体、肠道菌群与环境因子之间的关系进行了分析。结果显示,武汉地区稻虾综合种养系统的水体、底泥及克氏原螯虾肠道细菌群落的多样性均大于永州地区和韶关地区。武汉地区的稻虾综合种养系统的水体及底泥的细菌群落结构与永州地区和韶关地区均相似,其中水体的优势菌门均为放线菌门、蓝细菌门、变形菌门和拟杆菌门;底泥的优势菌门均为变形菌门。武汉地区的克氏原螯虾肠道的优势菌门为变形菌门、厚壁菌门和拟杆菌门;优势菌属为柠檬酸杆菌属(Citrobacter,10.85%)、气单胞菌属(Aeromonas,9.88%)和[Anaerorhabdus]＿furcosa＿group (8.43%)等。永州地区的克氏原螯虾肠道的优势菌门为厚壁菌门和放线菌门;优势菌属为ZOR0006 (9.78%)、拟杆菌属(Bacteroides,5.41%)和[Anaerorhabdus]＿fur...  相似文献   

2.
健康和患病凡纳滨对虾幼虾消化道菌群结构的比较   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
凡纳滨对虾养殖过程中,早期阶段是病害易感阶段,而消化道菌群结构与对虾健康关系密切。因此,探讨幼虾的消化道菌群尤其是弧菌类细菌与对虾发病的关系对病害有效防治具有重要意义。本实验采用Illumina测序研究了凡纳滨对虾健康和患病幼虾的消化道细菌群落结构,并基于纯培养和16S r DNA,rec A和pyr H基因序列比对,分析了幼虾消化道中弧菌的主要种类组成。结果发现,健康幼虾消化道中α-变形菌纲和厚壁菌门丰度较高,而患病幼虾中γ-变形菌纲、拟杆菌门、放线菌门和β-变形菌纲较高,其中放线菌门丰度差异显著。基于科水平的响应比分析,发现患病幼虾消化道中动性球菌科和噬菌弧菌科的丰度显著降低,而弧菌科的丰度显著升高。相似度分析发现,驱动群落变异的OTU主要来源于弧菌属、海洋杆状菌属、冷杆菌属、假交替单胞菌属以及未分类至属的红杆菌科和微杆菌科。健康幼虾消化道弧菌组成以锡那罗亚州弧菌为主,而患病幼虾消化道弧菌组成以坎氏弧菌为主。尽管健康和患病幼虾消化道内细菌群落结构整体差异不显著,但一些重要类群丰度变化显著,其特征与已知的生态功能一致。  相似文献   

3.
为探究凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)工厂化循环水养殖系统的养殖水体水质情况以及微生物菌群的组成结构,本研究利用高通量测序技术和生物信息学分析手段,测定凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖过程一级移动床生物净化、二级固定床生物净化、养殖水体的水质指标、水体和生物净化载体以及对虾肠道微生物菌群的组成。结果显示,水体的氨氮(NH4+-N)和亚硝态氮(NO2–-N)质量浓度显著降低,分别为0.85和0.21 mg/L。养殖系统水体、生物净化载体和虾肠道样品中共有的优势菌为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes),此外,一级、二级生物净化系统水体中的放线菌门(Actinobacteria)为优势菌,生物净化载体中浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)和硝化螺旋菌门(Nitrospirae)为优势菌;对虾肠道中的厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)为优势菌。另外,对虾养殖循环水系统中生物净化载体上的细菌物种含量比水样中的细菌物种少,但微生物多样性高于养殖水体,生物净化载体中微生物具有低丰度和高多样性的特点。综上所述,生物净化系统可有效地增加水体中促进氮、磷代谢的微生物菌群,调控养殖水体的水质指标,研究结果为凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统构建及水质调控提供理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
洪斌  牛犇  陈萍  李薇  刘海泉  潘迎捷  赵勇 《水产学报》2019,43(5):1347-1358
探究凡纳滨对虾和罗氏沼虾肠道微生物及抗生素抗性基因(antibiotic resistance genes, ARGs)种类的差异。通过高通量测序和变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, DGGE)技术分析2种虾肠道微生物群落结构差异和微生物多样性,并运用PCR方法检测了2种虾肠道细菌常见38种ARGs的携带情况。结果显示,获得凡纳滨对虾和罗氏沼虾肠道细菌有效序列分别为42 795和40 713条,物种注释单元(operational taxonomic unit, OTU)数目分别为124和82,分类地位明确的细菌种类分别隶属5个门、17个属和5个门、16个属。凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌的优势类群为变形菌门,所占比例为75.45%,优势菌属为副球菌属(25.83%)和不动杆菌属(25.24%);罗氏沼虾肠道细菌的优势类群是厚壁菌门(49.74%),优势菌属为乳球菌属(49.01%)和弧菌属(29.98%)。凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌(2.19)Shannon指数高于罗氏沼虾肠道细菌(1.78),表明前者肠道细菌多样性大于后者。DGGE图谱的分析结果与高通量测序一致,2种虾肠道细菌种类差异很大。PCR结果显示,凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌携带15种ARGs,罗氏沼虾肠道细菌携带14种ARGs。本实验表明凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌的群落种类多样性、OTU丰富度、物种总数和ARGs种类均高于罗氏沼虾肠道细菌,为后续肠道微生物资源的挖掘提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
为了研究外源补充蜡样芽孢杆菌对凡纳滨对虾生长及对其肠道微生物组成的影响,以基础饲料为空白组,在基础饲料中添加蜡样芽孢杆菌活菌作为实验组(活菌含量为108 CFU/g),每组4个平行,在养殖场对凡纳滨对虾自幼苗至成虾进行一个完整养殖周期的养殖实验。选取养殖场中8个光照、位置等条件基本相同的养殖池分为2组,空白组投喂基础饲料,实验组投喂免疫饲料,养殖周期95 d。期间在第45、52、59、66、73天采样,称重并计算生长速率,并取其肠道内容物提取DNA,用16S r DNA序列V4区高通量测序方法检测对虾肠道内微生物群落的结构及变化情况。结果显示:(1)投喂免疫饲料的实验组对虾生长速度比空白组平均快15.2%。(2)健康的凡纳滨对虾肠道微生物以变形菌门和拟杆菌门含量高,厚壁菌门、疣微菌门、浮霉菌门、放线菌门含量较低。(3)空白组变形菌门平均含量(68.30%),明显高于实验组平均含量(57.94%);空白组拟杆菌门平均含量(23.58%)明显低于实验组平均含量(30.06%)。(4)变形菌门中以弧菌属、Anaerospora、小红卵菌属为主,空白组弧菌属平均占总含量的5.40%,实验组平均占总含量的1.94%;拟杆菌门中以异养硝化菌属、粘着杆菌属为主,实验组异养硝化菌属平均占总含量的8.12%,空白组平均占含量的5.56%。研究表明,饲料中添加蜡样芽胞杆菌投喂凡纳滨对虾后可改变对虾肠道的微生物组成,提高对虾生长速度。  相似文献   

6.
通过运用16S rDNA高通量测序技术,研究了蓝藻水华的发生对中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)体内及其养殖环境中微生物群落结构的影响。结果显示,蓝藻水华以蓝藻门的浮丝藻(Planktothrix sp.)和拉氏拟柱胞藻(Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii)为优势种。总体来看,蓝藻池中的群落丰富度高于对照池,微生物多样性低于对照池。蓝藻池和对照池中伊乐藻中的细菌种类很少,而底泥中的细菌种类很丰富。基于门水平下的菌群分类,在蓝藻池水中优势菌群为蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobia),对照池水中则为变形菌门、放线菌门和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)。中华绒螯蟹鳃中均以放线菌门、拟杆菌门和变形菌门为优势菌,但在物种相对丰度上存在差异;中华绒螯蟹肠道均以拟杆菌门、柔膜菌门(Tenericutes)、变形菌门、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)为优势菌。基于属水平下的菌群分类,蓝藻池池水的优势菌群为浮丝藻属(Planktothrix)、CL500-29_marine_group属和hgcI_clade属,对照池池水中以不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、Candidatus_Aquiluna属和hgcI_clade属为优势菌属。中华绒螯蟹鳃中优势属为Ilumatobacter属,且蓝藻池中Ilumatobacter属生物相对丰度更高;中华绒螯蟹肠道样品中Candidatus_Bacilloplasma属和Prolixiibacter属生物相对丰度较高。基于NMDS分析,中华绒螯蟹肠道的菌群结构较为稳定,样本层级聚类分析的结果也映证了这一点。研究结果表明,蓝藻水华的发生会影响养殖环境和中华绒螯蟹肠道及鳃的菌群结构。  相似文献   

7.
为分析水解单宁对凡纳滨对虾生长及其肠道微生物菌群结构的影响,以基础饲料为空白组,在基础饲料中分别添加0.1%、0.2%和0.3%的水解单宁作为实验组,进行为期60 d的养殖实验后,统计生长性能,并取其肠道内容物提取DNA,用Illumina MiSeq测序平台进行16S rDNA基因V3～V4区高通量测序,检测对虾肠道内菌群结构及变化情况。结果表明:(1) 3个水解单宁添加组的增重率、特定生长率和肥满度与对照组相比均显著升高(P0.05),肝体比均显著降低(P0.05)。(2)4组样品中共获得206192条优化序列,操作分类单元(OUT)总数达542个。对照组凡纳滨对虾肠道微生物以变形菌门和蓝细菌门为主,其次是放线菌门和拟杆菌门;试验组肠道主要菌群为变形菌门、软壁菌门。试验组与对照组相比,蓝细菌门、放线菌门和拟杆菌门的比例降低,变形菌门、软壁菌门和厚壁菌门比例增加。(3)Rank-Abundance曲线和多样性指数结果可见,实验组的物种丰度和均匀度大体上均高于对照组。PCoA分析发现, 0.1%和0.3%添加组的微生物群落较为接近,而与0.2%添加组差别较大,结合生长性能指标可知,饲料中水解单宁的最适添加量为0.1%。以上研究表明,饲料添加水解单宁可显著改变对虾肠道的微生物组成,提高对虾生长速度,影响凡纳滨对虾的生长性能。  相似文献   

8.
光合细菌对水产养殖环境细菌群落结构的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了解光合细菌(Photosynthetic bacteria)在水产养殖应用中的作用机制,采用PCR-DGGE技术研究不同浓度光合细菌对养殖水体和底泥两个微环境细菌群落的影响。结果显示:水样菌群和底泥菌群有显著差异,各聚为一簇,水样菌群多样性比底泥丰富且波动性更大,泥样菌群则相对稳定,受外源菌群影响较小;添加光合细菌可显著增加水体菌群多样性,促使SAR11族未培养α-变形菌等固有菌群数量增加,从而影响水样菌群结构;同一阶段不同处理水样菌群多聚在一起,显示出较高结构相似性,不同处理并未造成组间菌群结构明显差异;光合细菌投加12 d后出现浓度减少。鉴定分析发现水样中46个菌群归属21个属,底泥11个菌群归属6个属,其中水样和底泥共同含有3个属,水样和底泥菌群主要隶属于蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌纲(Bacteroidetes)和绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)。  相似文献   

9.
为探究暗纹东方鲀不同养殖模式下的细菌群落结构特征，本实验采用Illumina Miseq 高通量测序方法对传统养殖与立体种养2种模式下水体、底泥及暗纹东方鲀肠道细菌的16S rRNA基因的2个高变区(V3-V4)进行测序分析，利用冗余分析(redundancy analysis, RDA)水体菌群与环境因子的关系，典型关联分析(canonical correlation analysis, CCA)肠道菌群与环境因子的关系。结果显示：立体种养模式下水体、底泥及暗纹东方鲀肠道细菌群落的丰富度及多样性大于传统养殖模式。立体种养模式下水体及底泥的细菌群落结构与传统养殖模式的较为类似，其中水体的优势菌门为放线菌门、蓝细菌门、变形菌门和拟杆菌门；底泥的优势菌门为变形菌门和拟杆菌门。传统养殖模式下肠道的主要优势菌属为红球菌属Rhodococcus，立体种养模式下肠道主要优势菌属为葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus、弓形杆菌属Arcobacter、norank_f_norank_o_Chloroplast、Elizabethkingia和支原体属Mycoplasma。环境因子关联分析结果显示：pH对水体细菌群落具有显著影响。不同养殖模式下水体的优势菌属红球菌属与总悬浮固体(TSS)、总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)、pH和硝酸盐呈正相关。总氨氮(TAN)对暗纹东方鲀肠道细菌群落影响最大，暗纹东方鲀肠道的优势菌属红球菌属、弓形杆菌属与TSS、TP呈正相关；不动杆菌属Acinetobacter、支原体属与TAN、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐呈正相关；魏斯氏菌属Weissella、葡萄球菌属与TSS、COD、TP、TN、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和TAN呈负相关。研究表明，采用立体种养模式可提高养殖系统的细菌多样性，降低病害爆发风险，有助于抑制蓝细菌生长，减小养殖对象的氧化应激损伤。此外，养殖模式能够通过改变水体中氮、磷的含量对水体和暗纹东方鲀肠道的微生物群结构产生一定的影响。  相似文献   

10.
为研究4种常见的糖源对凡纳滨对虾生长、肠道消化酶及肠道菌群的影响,选取初始体质量为(0.36±0.02) g的凡纳滨对虾为研究对象,从多种糖类中选择常见的4种糖(葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉、蔗糖)作为糖源配制饲料,实验共计4个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复40尾虾,养殖周期为56 d,每种糖源的添加量为20%。结果显示,(1)凡纳滨对虾的特定生长率和蛋白质效率均存在显著性差异,淀粉组显著高于其他3组,但各组间的肝体比和含肉率无显著差异。全虾体成分,蔗糖组的粗脂肪显著低于其他3组,葡萄糖组的灰分显著高于其他3组,粗蛋白与水分各组间无显著差异。(2)各组间对虾肠道的脂肪酶活性,淀粉组与蔗糖组显著高于葡萄糖组及果糖组,胃蛋白酶活性方面,淀粉组显著高于其他3组。(3)各组间凡纳滨对虾肠道的OTU、Ace指数及Chao指数无显著差异,Shannon指数淀粉组及蔗糖组显著高于葡萄糖组,Simpson指数淀粉组显著低于蔗糖组,而蔗糖组又显著低于葡萄糖组。门水平上,变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)与放线菌门(Actinobacteria)的相对丰度差异显著,但疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobia)相对丰度各组间无明显差异;在纲水平上,各处理组间的对虾肠道菌群的差异性较显著,淀粉组对虾肠道中黄杆菌纲(Flavobacteriia)、γ变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria)、放线菌纲(Actinobacteria)及噬纤维菌纲(Cytophagia)是明显高于蔗糖组与葡萄糖组。研究表明,凡纳滨对虾对淀粉和蔗糖的吸收利用优于葡萄糖和果糖,同时,淀粉和蔗糖对凡纳滨对虾肠道菌群多样性存在一定的影响,淀粉和蔗糖为凡纳滨对虾饲料中的适宜糖源。  相似文献   

11.
The explosive multiplication of phytoplankton caused by water eutrophication often occur in the intensive shrimp aquaculture. To comprehensively assess the diversity and community structure of phytoplankton in the waters of typical indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei, a combination of high‐throughput sequencing and morphological identification methods were used in the present study. A total of 41 genera belong to nine phyla were detected by both methods. Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta were found to be three dominant phyla. The high‐throughput sequencing revealed that green algae and cyanobacteria were the most dominant phytoplankton; however, diatoms were the first dominant phytoplankton by using the morphological identification. At the genus level, Picochlorum and Synechococcus were dominant, accounting for 20.94%–97.19% and 0.01%–52.81% of total phytoplankton, revealed by the high‐throughput sequencing. Therefore, more attention should be paid to their ecological impacts on the surrounding sea areas or potential toxicity to shrimp. Cyclotella was the most dominant genus revealed by the morphological identification. High‐throughput sequencing revealed a high diversity and small‐sized phytoplankton which were undetected by microscopy. Both methods provide similar information on the environmental drivers of phytoplankton community. NO3?, NH4+, DIP, DSi, DON and DOP concentrations were the main factors influencing the phytoplankton community structure and diversity.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, we documented the changes in the intestinal bacterial community at four stages in Litopenaeus vannamei: 14 days postlarvae (L14) and 1‐, 2‐ and 3‐month old juveniles (J1, J2, J3), using 454 pyrosequencing techniques. The intestinal bacterial community was dominated by three bacterial phyla, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria at all stages. However, the relative abundance and bacterial lineages varied at the family level. The intestinal bacterial community of L14 and J1 was similar, with dominant members belonging to the Comamonadaceae of Betaproteobacteria. Conversely, bacterial members affiliated to Flavobacteriaceae of Bacteroidetes were dominant in J2 and Vibrionaceae of Gammaproteobacteria was dominant in J3. The abundance of Microbacteriaceae of Actinobacteria also fluctuated during the four stages. Bacterial members of Flavobacteriaceae and Rhodobacteraceae (Alphaproteobacteria) were present through all growth stages, and likely form the intestinal core microbiome of L. vannamei. However, they varied at the operational taxonomic unit (OTU) level through the growth stages. The intestinal bacterial community of pond‐rearing shrimp included the three main bacterial phyla identified above, and an additional group, Mycoplasmataceae of Mollicutes. Our results demonstrate that the intestinal bacterial community of L. vannamei was highly dynamic during the growth stages. Bacterial members belonging to Commamonadaceae dominated in the earlier growth stage of shrimp, possibly influenced by feeding with Artemia nauplii, but there was a shift to Flavobacteriaceae in the mid and Vibrionaceae in the late growth stages.  相似文献   

13.
Polyculture with Chinese shrimp Penaeus chinensis, jellyfish Rhopilema esculenta and razor clam Sinonovacula constricta (S.J.R) is a common aquaculture system in Dandong, China. Investigation on the composition and function of microbial communities and their relationship with environmental factors in aquaculture systems have crucial implications. Therefore, the sequencing of 16S rRNA gene was applied to profile the bacterial community composition of water and sediment in S.J.R polyculture system in the present study. Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum in S.J.R polyculture ponds following with Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes in water; in contrast, more diverse phyla were detected in sediments. Water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen were determined the bacterial community composition in the S.J.R polyculture systems. Specially, Planktomarina, PS1 clade, Candidatus Aquiluna and Fibrobacteres, which can resist the phytoplankton blooms or degrade the cellulose, were more abundant in water at the early stage of cultivation in the S.J.R polyculture system. Moreover, the functions of bacterial communities in water were mainly associated with cell communication mediated, while the functions related to basal metabolism were enriched in sediments. The findings of this study allowed us to better understand the bacterial community in the S.J.R polyculture system and accumulated data for the improvement of cultural management.  相似文献   

14.
为揭示不同生理状态下中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)体表黏液与生境微生物组成差异,本研究比较了健康和亚健康中华鲟体表黏液菌群的群落结构差异,探讨细菌群落结构与中华鲟生理状态的相关性。本研究采集健康与亚健康中华鲟的体表黏液和养殖水体,利用高通量测序技术分析其菌群结构。结果表明,亚健康组微生物多样性与丰富度显著高于健康组(P<0.05)。序列的统计分析表明,相较于水体,黏液样本存在大量的独有操作分类单元(operational taxonomic unit, OTU),且与水体的共有OTU数目因中华鲟生理状况而发生变化。根据组间的相似性与差异分析,不同组之间的主成分与主坐标分析显示出较强的分离趋势,且组内样本相对距离较小。在门和属水平下,中华鲟体表黏液和水体群落组成和优势种有显著差异。水体中优势菌门为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)(31.84%)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)(24.37%);健康组优势菌门为变形菌门(55.23%)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)(21.00%);亚健康组的变形菌门(40.23%)占比相较于健康组有所下降,但酸杆菌...  相似文献   

15.
Bacterial community and abiotic environmental parameters in twelve freshwater aquaculture ponds were analysed. According to the major component of stocked animals, the ponds were grouped into four types: black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus, largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides, yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and pearl mussel Hyriopsis cumingii ponds. Each type of pond was stocked with three species of Chinese carps (silver carp, bighead carp and gibel carp) to form a unique mode of fish polyculture or mussel–fish integrated culture. The bacterial composition was identified using 16S rDNA sequencing. Totally, 3701 and 11 150 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified from the water and sediment samples respectively. The number of OTUs, abundance‐based coverage estimator, Chao1 index and Shannon diversity index were lower in the water column than in the sediment, suggesting that diversity and stability of bacterial community were higher in the sediment. In the water column, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes dominated at the phylum level, and 26 dominant genera were identified. In the sediment, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria and Nitrospirae dominated at the phylum level, and 25 dominant genera were identified. Bacterial compositions between the ponds with different aquaculture modes were similar at the phylum levels, but varied at the genus levels. The bacterial composition in the ponds was correlated with hardness, ammonia and total nitrogen in the water column. This study indicates that the type of aquaculture mode is a factor regulating the microbial community, which provides an insight towards microbial management through probiotic manipulation in pond culture.  相似文献   

16.
To assess the effect of addition of probiotics and carbon source on the microbial community structure within the shrimp culture, an enclosure system simulating a high density, intensive aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei was set up in Dianbai, Maoming, Guangdong province, China. The phylogenetic profiles of microbial communities in the enclosure system after addition of Bacillus and molasses were studied in the middle and final culture season (on the 45th, 75th and 95th day) using polymerase chain reaction‐denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. A total of four groups, each containing a triplicate were set up: Group A (control), Group B (64% of daily feed was provided as molasses with Bacillus sp.), Group C (50% of daily feed amount provided as molasses with Bacillus sp.) and Group D (64% of daily feed amount as molasses alone). The results showed that α‐Proteobacteria, δ‐Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were the dominant bacteria. Moreover, the relative proportion of α‐Proteobacteria increased and that of Bacteroidetes decreased gradually with time. Pathogenic Flexibacter was the dominant genus in Group A on the 45th day, while the functional strains (Sphingomonas sp., Erythrobacter sp., Roseobacter sp., and Rhodobacter sp.) were detected multiple times in Groups B and C. Bacillus sp. was the cultivable, dominant bacterium in Groups B and C on the 95th day. Therefore, the combined use of Bacillus and molasses helped increase diversity of the microbial community, effectively inhibit pathogens, and promote the formation and development of a beneficial microbial community structure in the high density, intensive aquaculture of L. vannamei.  相似文献   

17.
美济礁地貌独特、生物资源丰富, 其海域微生物与渔业资源正被开发利用。为了解夏季美济礁潟湖海水养殖区细菌多样性及其与环境因子的相关性, 试验通过高通量测序技术分析了该海区海水细菌的群落结构组成, 探索了主要环境影响因子, 并采用 PICRUSt 对菌群功能进行了预测分析。美济礁潟湖海水细菌群落组成丰富, 分属于 29 个门、57 个纲、152 个目、256 个科、439 个属, 优势菌门为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)、 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)。各个站点的 3 个水层之间的 alpha 多样性指数指数均存在差异, 但均未达到显著水平。通过冗余分析发现, 主要环境影响因子为盐度、COD/NO3-N、活性硅酸盐、COD。通过 PICRUSt 功能预测, 微生物功能以新陈代谢(氨基酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、能量产生与转换)、遗传信息处理(蛋白质翻译与修饰、DNA 复制重组和修复)及信息处理(信号转导机制、辅酶运输、无机离子运输)为主。该研究分析夏季美济礁潟湖养殖区海水细菌群落结构及其与环境因子的关系, 为认识南海微生物多样性与合理开发利用、海域渔业的开发、生态系统的保护修复提供基础数据。  相似文献   

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