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如今,宠物已经成为饲养者家庭的一员,主人外出时当然也想带着宠物.不过,看上去主人是对宠物喜爱有加,但实际上是"虐待"宠物.而且,对不喜欢动物的人来说,缺乏教养的宠物只是"不讲文明"的动物而已.为此,带宠物出门应该既要不给别人添麻烦,也要让宠物心情舒畅. 相似文献
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近年来,凌虐、丢弃犬等宠物动物的现象很多,公众开始呼吁维护宠物动物的福利.但是现有的法律体系中还没有一部专门的保护宠物动物福利的法律,所以颁布专门的《动物保护法》来维护宠物动物的合法福利具有必要性.为此,首先对宠物动物及动物福利的概念进行界定.其次宠物动物保护现状存在很多不足:法律立法目的中忽视对宠物动物福利的保护,对... 相似文献
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河南郑州某宠物医院犬瘟热的调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着人们生活水平的提高,饲养宠物的人越来越多,然而,随着饲养宠物密度的增加以及宠物来源地的复杂化,使得临床上宠物的传染病的发病数急剧上升,致死率逐渐增高,犬瘟热(CD)就是对宠物危害的较大的疾病之一.犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒(CDV)引起的一种热性、高度接触性、致死性传染病.能引起犬科动物、鼬科动物和浣熊科动物发病,病死率很高,是目前对家庭养犬、毛皮动物养殖业和野生动物最具威胁的疫病之一.鉴于以上原因,本文就犬瘟热的流行病学、临床症状、病理变化和诊断方法等方面进行研究和探讨. 相似文献
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近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,人民的生活水平和生活质量明显提高,宠物作为现代人的一种个人爱好和精神寄托,饲养宠物的城镇居民逐年增多,为宠物提供保健和治疗的动物诊疗机构也随之兴起并迅速发展壮大.多年来,大连市按照农业部和辽宁省畜牧兽医局要求,对动物诊疗行业实行行政许可,强化了动物诊疗经营行为的规范管理,进一步规范了动物诊疗市场秩序,取得了较好的成效.本文就当前大连市动物诊疗机构的发展现状、存在问题及今后管理设想等做一些初步的探讨.
1发展现状
1.1国内外动物诊疗机构情况对比动物诊疗机构作为市场化的兽医服务组织,动物诊疗根据服务对象不同主要分为两大类:一类是为城镇家庭宠物提供诊疗服务,另一种是为养殖场及社会散养户所饲养的经济动物提供疾病预防和诊疗服务. 相似文献
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随着我国社会经济的不断发展和人们生活水平的不断提升,越来越多的人选择饲养宠物来充实生活.随着宠物的不断增多,实验兽医的需求量也逐渐增大.实验动物兽医的定义就是实验动物临床兽医或动物主管兽医.实验兽医的工作性质十分的多样化,既涵盖了给动物治病的工作,又包含了动物饲养,动物繁育、及疾病治疗的多种身份,实验兽医的重要性通过职责的涵盖性可以充分的体现.文章合理的介绍了实验动物兽医的工作及职责,通过介绍使人们更加深入的理解动物兽医行业. 相似文献
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一、美国在美国,饲养宠物非常普遍。由宠物带来的传染病就成为一大难题。仅以狂犬病为例,上世纪50年代初,美国每年动物狂犬病发病数超过1.5万例,其中有近5000例为家养宠物狂犬病,人被传染也有10多例。在采取一系列管理措施后,本世纪初,美国每年报告的动物狂犬病降至约7000例,其 相似文献
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随着人们物质生活水平的提高,饲养宠物成为一种时尚,与之对应的各种动物(宠物)诊疗机构相继诞生,为更好地监督动物诊疗机构的诊疗行为,在遵循相关法律法规的基础上,需逐步完善动物诊疗制度. 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel. 相似文献