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1.
彭舜磊  李鹏  楚纯洁 《现代农业科技》2012,(24):304-305,309
随着经济的快速发展,必然面临经济增长与能源短缺的矛盾问题。研究能源消费与经济增长之间的均衡关系对于解决该矛盾具有重要的意义。以1978—2010年河南省能源消费量与经济增长指标数据为基础,利用典型相关分析方法,分析经济增长对能源的依赖程度。研究结果表明河南省的能源消费仍以化石能源原煤和石油为主,以原煤和石油为代表的能源消费对经济的促进作用主要体现在人均GDP、工业和第三产业的增长上。该研究可为低碳经济背景下河南省的能源消费结构和经济结构的优化升级提供新思路。  相似文献   

2.
The results of an 11-year study of pea varietal accessions of the VIR world collection are used for analyzing the dependence of growth period length and yield of seeds on moisture and temperature (hydrothermal) provision in the main stages of development. Accessions that can serve as the parent material for creating new high-yielding and technological pea cultivars for growing in the West Siberian region are singled out.  相似文献   

3.
在低温弱光条件下,黄瓜果实发育不良,落花落果严重。本试验采用多种生长调节剂及调节剂组合处理黄瓜雌花,结果表明,2.4-D对提高座果率最有效,使座果率达到100%,极显著高于对照及其它处理;2.4-D还可促进果实长度的增加,含有2.4-D的组合对果实横径的提高有明显的加成作用,而细胞分裂素及含有细胞分裂素的组合对提高单果重效果明显,各种生长调节剂的动态表现是2.4-D作用最早最快,赤霉素是中段起作用,而细胞分裂素的作用还要迟缓。本试验对大面积日光温室秋冬茬黄瓜生产来说,具有一定指导意义和参考价值。  相似文献   

4.
The oriented attachment of molecular clusters and nanoparticles in solution is now recognized as an important mechanism of crystal growth in many materials, yet the alignment process and attachment mechanism have not been established. We performed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy using a fluid cell to directly observe oriented attachment of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles. The particles undergo continuous rotation and interaction until they find a perfect lattice match. A sudden jump to contact then occurs over less than 1 nanometer, followed by lateral atom-by-atom addition initiated at the contact point. Interface elimination proceeds at a rate consistent with the curvature dependence of the Gibbs free energy. Measured translational and rotational accelerations show that strong, highly direction-specific interactions drive crystal growth via oriented attachment.  相似文献   

5.
基于1990~2010年我国30个省市面板数据,采用面板计量分析方法,考察我国源消费、碳排放与经济增长三者之间相互影响关系对空间区域的依赖性.研究结果表明:能源消费、碳排放与经济增长三者之间不仅存在着相互影响的关系,且具有显著的区域差异性.各省份的经济发展均为各地区能源消费增长的重要诱因之一,这与能源消费与经济增长具有较高关联度的结论保持一致.北京、辽宁、吉林等16个省份碳排放变化与经济增长变化之间的的弹性系数为负值,而天津等其他14个省市碳排放总量还将伴随着经济增长而增长,所以弹性系数为正值,这点隐含说明当区域经济水平较高时,该区域也将拥有更多优势条件来减低碳排放,实现碳减排最终还是需要依赖于发达的经济水平.  相似文献   

6.
A microscopic method for simulating quantum mechanical, nuclear tunneling effects in biological electron transfer reactions is presented and applied to several electron transfer steps in photosynthetic bacterial reaction centers. In this "dispersed polaron" method the fluctuations of the protein and the electron carriers are projected as effective normal modes onto an appropriate reaction coordinate and used to evaluate the quantum mechanical rate constant. The simulations, based on the crystallographic structure of the reaction center from Rhodopseudomonas viridis, focus on electron transfer from a bacteriopheophytin to a quinone and the subsequent back-reaction. The rates of both of these reactions are almost independent of temperature or even increase with decreasing temperature. The simulations reproduce this unusual temperature dependence in a qualitative way, without the use of adjustable parameters for the protein's Franck-Condon factors. The observed dependence of the back-reaction on the free energy of the reaction also is reproduced, including the special behavior in the "inverted region."  相似文献   

7.
旨在研究消化能和粗蛋白进食水平对敖汉细毛羊羊毛生长长度的影响。采用2因素5水平的随机区组试验设计,将125只2~3岁成年敖汉细毛羊(空怀母羊)分为25个处理组,每组5只羊,分别设计进食85%、100%、115%、130%、145%的维持需要消化能为每kg代谢体重0.549MJ和维持需要粗蛋白为每kg代谢体重3.576g,6个月饲养期,测定羊毛生长长度。结果表明:在85%~145%的维持需要范围内,消化能进食水平与羊毛生长长度存在3次函数回归关系(R>0.99),2个拐点都位于100%和130%维持消化能水平附近,从85%提高至100%维持需要时,羊毛生长长度呈显著提高,平均提高10.70%。从100%提高至130%维持需要时,羊毛生长长度无显著提高。从130%提高至145%维持需要时,羊毛生长长度平均提高4.58%。粗蛋白进食水平与羊毛生长长度存在二次函数回归关系(R>0.86),在不同消化能进食水平下,粗蛋白进食水平从85%提高至115%时,羊毛生长长度均有明显提高,平均提高7.71%;从115%提高至145%时,羊毛生长长度无明显变化。敖汉细毛羊空怀母羊羊毛生长对能量的需求以满足其维持需求为宜,对粗蛋白的...  相似文献   

8.
盐胁迫对红心萝卜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了探究不同浓度盐胁迫对红心萝卜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。用不同浓度的NaCl分别对红心萝卜种子和幼苗进行盐胁迫处理,并测定种子发芽率、发芽势、根长、下胚轴长、鲜质量、干质量及幼苗叶片叶绿素总量、游离脯氨酸、丙二醛质量分数等指标,结果表明,10mmol·L~(-1) NaCl处理的发芽率、发芽势、下胚轴长、鲜质量最大,对照的根长、干质量最大,上述指标均随着NaCl处理浓度的增大而呈下降趋势;随着NaCl处理浓度升高和胁迫时间的延长,红心萝卜幼苗体内丙二醛和游离脯氨酸质量分数均随之增加,而叶绿素质量分数呈现先升后降的趋势。综合分析表明,低浓度(10mmol·L~(-1))的NaCl处理对红心萝卜种子萌发有一定的促进作用,红心萝卜对低浓度盐胁迫具有一定的抗性。  相似文献   

9.
不同补光处理对烟苗生长发育的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为解决常规的大棚育苗对外界气温光照依赖性大、苗床时间长、烟苗素质弱、不利烟苗迅速返苗的技术难题,利用锅炉加温来人为地调节烟苗育苗的环境温度。试验结果表明,补光可促进烟苗生长,全天补光时烟苗生长效果更佳。  相似文献   

10.
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies have demonstrated that monolayer-deep, flat-bottomed, circular etch pits can be grown on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite by high-temperature etching in the presence of oxygen. In this work, these graphite etch pits are used as "molecule corrals" to isolate ensembles of molecules for study by STM. The nucleation of self-assembled molecular films in the corrals took place by nucleation events separate from those leading to self-assembly on the surrounding terrace and allowed the measurement of the nucleation rate constant in the corrals. The dependence of the nucleation rate for self-assembly on pit size shows that nucleation occurs at open terrace sites and that step edges (that is, the corral's perimeter) and confinement inhibit film growth.  相似文献   

11.
In order to address the economic and environmental consequences of our global energy system, we consider the availability and consumption of energy resources. Problems arise from our dependence on combustible fuels, the environmental risks associated with their extraction, and the environmental damage caused by their emissions. Yet no primary energy source, be it renewable or nonrenewable, is free of environmental or economic limitations. As developed and developing economies continue to grow, conversion to and adoption of environmentally benign energy technology will depend on political and economic realities.  相似文献   

12.
光质对油葵芽苗菜生长和品质的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)调制光谱能量分布,以荧光灯作为对照,研究光质对油葵芽苗菜生长和品质的影响。研究表明:在光照强度23μmol.m-2.s-1、光周期14 h.d-1和温度(25±2)℃的条件下,红光处理显著提高子叶面积、下胚轴直径、淀粉含量、叶绿素总量/类胡萝卜素含量,与其他光质处理相比,红光下油葵芽苗菜叶绿素a、叶绿素总量和类胡萝卜素含量显著提高;蓝光显著提高芽苗菜干物质、可溶性蛋白含量及POD、CAT活性;黄光对根长有抑制效果,而对游离氨基酸的积累有促进作用;UV-B显著提高下胚轴长度和SOD、CAT的活性。综上所述,红光照射有利于油葵芽苗菜生长及品质提升。  相似文献   

13.
艾丹祥  左晖 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(21):13210-13212,13214
在内生经济增长理论的基础上,建立含不可再生能源研发的经济增长模型,借助动态优化的方法,分析不可再生能源研发对经济增长的关键作用。结果表明,不可再生能源研发活动具有规模收益递增的特点,对不可再生能源供应源的扩张具有特殊贡献,不可再生能源研发改变了劳动力要素的分配,突破了资本边际报酬递减对经济增长的限制,有助于经济摆脱不可再生能源的约束,实现可持续增长。  相似文献   

14.
In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the retardation of DNA molecules containing regions of intrinsic curvature can be explained by a novel reptation model that includes the elastic free energy of the DNA chain. Computer simulations based on this model give results that reproduce the dependence of anomalous mobility on gel concentration, which is quantified by new experimental data on the mobilities of circularly permuted isomers of kinetoplast DNA fragments. Fitting of the data required allowing for the elasticity of the gel.  相似文献   

15.
为探究厚朴凋落叶分解的化感效应,采用盆栽试验,以不添加凋落叶为对照组(CK),设置4个凋落叶添加水平,研究厚朴凋落叶在土壤中分解对湖北贝母生长和生理特性的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,苗期,湖北贝母的株高、叶长、叶宽、叶面积、鳞茎长、鳞茎宽、鳞茎鲜重和叶绿素含量表现为低剂量处理无显著差异(P>0.05),高剂量处理显著抑制(P<0.05);花期和始枯期,湖北贝母的株高、叶长、叶宽、叶面积和叶绿素含量则呈明显的“低促高抑”规律。而湖北贝母的抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛含量和超氧阴离子自由基含量在不同发育时期变化规律不同。随着厚朴凋落叶剂量的增加,综合效应值先增大后减小,具体排序为:T2(10.50 g·kg-1)(1.16)>T1 (5.25 g·kg-1)(0.44)>T3 (15.75 g·kg-1)(0.02)>T4(21.00 g·kg-1)(-0.99)。主成分分析表明,苗期,叶绿素和丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性是影响湖北贝母生长的主要指标;花期,叶长、叶宽、叶面积和...  相似文献   

16.
Oscillatory zoning in plagioclase feldspar   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
A kinetic mathematical model of crystal growth from the melt is used to describe quantitatively the phenomenon of oscillatory zoning in plagioclase feldspar. In this model, the functional dependence of crystal growth rate on both melt and crystal surface composition and the transport of material within the melt are explicitly considered. Oscillatory zoning is found to develop for a wide variety of such functional dependence and to be sensitive to the initial composition of the melt.  相似文献   

17.
以甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)为材料,研究了不同浓度γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)浸种处理对低氧胁迫下种子萌发及芽苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明:低氧胁迫下,种子的发芽率、发芽势显著降低,芽苗的胚根长、胚轴长和抗氧化酶(SOD、POD和CAT)的活性显著降低,芽苗的O2.-产生速率和H2O2含量显著增加;而不同浓度GABA均能提高低氧胁迫下发芽率、发芽势和芽苗的胚根长、胚轴长、抗氧化酶活性,而芽苗的O2.-产生速率和H2O2含量显著降低。研究表明,GABA浸种处理能促进低氧胁迫下甜瓜种子的萌发,并通过活性氧代谢的调节缓解低氧胁迫造成的伤害,其中以GABA浓度2~2.5mmol/L处理效果最好。  相似文献   

18.
次梯度优化算法是求解Lagrange对偶问题的一种有效的算法。不同的步长策略对算法的收敛性有不同的影响,I型锯齿现象对算法的收敛速度也会产生影响。通过改进步长因子公式和搜索方向,在普通次梯度优化算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的次梯度优化算法(MSOA)。该算法具有收敛、能够有效地消去I型锯齿影响的优点。  相似文献   

19.
多年生黑麦草品种的抗旱性研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以3个多年生黑麦草品种耐特(knight)、顶峰(peak)、VNS为研究对象,在种子萌发期测定了相对发芽率、发芽势和根系长度等抗旱生长指标,并对苗期各品种相对含水量、游离脯氨酸含量及细胞膜透性等抗旱生理指标进行了研究。结果表明:3个品种抗旱能力表现为顶峰>VNS>耐特。  相似文献   

20.
[目的]为明确铝(Al)、铅(Pb)及其交互作用对大麦幼苗生长及抗氧化代谢的影响。[方法]采用营养液培养方法,研究了胁迫处理10 d后不同浓度Al、Pb单独及复合胁迫对大麦幼苗株高、根长等生长指标和功能叶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性以及丙二醛(MDA)、游离脯氨酸含量的影响。[结果]单一Al、Pb胁迫处理均在0.05水平显著抑制大麦幼苗生长,表现为根长、株高等生长指标均在0.05水平显著低于对照。胁迫处理导致大麦叶片中SOD、POD活性及MDA、游离脯氨酸含量上升,且Al处理下随着胁迫浓度增加的幅度加大。Al、Pb复合处理时,大麦幼苗生长受抑制程度及SOD、POD活性和MDA、游离脯氨酸含量高于相应单一Al处理值。植株生长、SOD、POD活性及MDA含量以200μmol/L Al+150μmol/L Pb处理下变幅最大,但游离脯氨酸含量在50μmol/LAl+150μmol/L Pb复合处理时最高。[结论]Al、Pb复合处理引发更严重的生长抑制和氧化胁迫。  相似文献   

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