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PTEN is a candidate tumor suppressor which has sequence homology withdual-specifici-ty phosphatase. PTEN is a multifunctional protein endowed with a phosphatase activity capable of dephosphory-lating both tyrosine phosphate, serine/threonine phosphate residues on proteins and phospholipids of the phosphati dylinositol pathway. PTEN appears to be mutated at considerable frequency in several types of humantumors, including those frombrain, breast, endometrium, and prostate. PTEN play an important role in pathogenesis of tumor, tumor cell invasion and metastasis. In this review, we will discuss the chemical structure of PTEN, its phosphatase activity, the ability of affecting signal transduction, and its mutational status in cancer. 相似文献
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阐述了现代园林的基础知识,并通过对园林绿化生态效益的分析,概括了现代园林绿化的新概念及在城镇规划中的作用,并浅析如何在城镇中进行现代生态园林绿化的应用。 相似文献
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在乙醇：龙眼果皮＝ １００∶４（ｖ／ｗ ）、７０ ℃、１００ ｍ ｉｎ 的最佳条件下,ｐＨ ４．５２,λＲｍａｘ＝ ３７０ ｎｍ ,呈鲜黄色。龙眼黄色素（Ｒ）乙醇提取液的ｐＨ、光、热、离子、共存物对Ｒ的稳定性有不同的影响。综合考虑各种影响因素,用Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ保鲜剂、浸果３ ｍ ｉｎ 后,分别于室温、１５、－ １０ ℃下贮藏１０、３０、６０ｄ,龙眼的好果率为８７ ％ 、９５ ％ 、１００ ％ ,损耗率为１４ ％ ～０,基本保持果壳原色和果肉的色泽、风味、品质,取得了护色保鲜的效果 相似文献
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The effects of combinations of salinity (no salt, 2000 p.p.m. or 4000 p.p.m. of CaCl2 and NaCl, 1:1) and water table (30 cm, 60 cm or 90 cm from the soil surface), on the vegetative growth and tolerance of ‘Golden Japanese’ plum and ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches were studied. The plants were grown in lysimeters. The growth of the trunk, total shoot length, the increase in shoot length per cm and the fresh weight of top, root and total plant were reduced with increasing salinity of the irrigation water. The effect was accentuated when the plants were maintained at high water table level. The salinity treatments resulted in the death of 43%, 73% and 76% of the plants in the plum, and the ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches, respectively, indicating that the plum is more tolerant to salinity than the peach. The plants of the salinity treatments showed various symptoms of salt injury, such as leaf burn, defoliation, shoot die-back and finally death. In the peaches, salt injury started to occur in the first growing-season, whereas the salt injury appeared in the plum in the second growing-season. The symptoms were more pronounced in the 4000 p.p.m. treatment than in the 2000 p.p.m. treatment and were more pronounced at the high water table level. The salinity level was the predominant factor and the effect of the water table on the vegetative growth diminished with increase in the salinity level of the irrigation water. 相似文献
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杜鹃花常见病虫害及其防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杜鹃为我国十大传统名花之一,病虫害的发生是影响杜鹃花正常生长的主要原因之一。文章主要阐述了危害杜鹃花的病虫害的形态特征、发生特点及防治方法。 相似文献
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不同来源桃种质果实糖酸组分含量特点的研究 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
对桃24个中国地方品种、19个中国育成品种、2个新疆桃栽培品种及5个中国野生种、33个欧美品种和16个日本品种共99份种质的果实糖酸组分含量特点进行了研究。结果表明, 桃果实中的可溶性糖和酸主要是蔗糖和苹果酸, 分别约占总可溶性糖的73%和总酸的60%; 大多数种质中果实内的葡萄糖和果糖含量相近, 但1个中国野生种和部分地方品种果实内的果糖含量较低, 果糖/葡萄糖低于0120; 中国育成品种果实的蔗糖平均含量最高, 而中国野生种果实蔗糖含量则显著低于其他种质; 中国育成品种、日本品种和欧美品种果糖平均含量显著高于中国地方品种和野生种; 中国野生种的总酸含量最高, 其次为欧美品种, 中国地方品种、中国育成品种和日本品种相对较低; 欧美品种果实平均苹果酸和柠檬酸含量高于中国地方品种和育成品种及日本品种。另外, 果实内蔗糖与山梨醇含量呈显著正相关; 苹果酸与柠檬酸之间以及奎宁酸与莽草酸含量之间呈极显著正相关。 相似文献
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The early-1990s’ war in former Yugoslavia led to severe damage to the urban and peri-urban forests of Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the Siege of Sarajevo (April 1992–March 1996), after the energy supplies to the city had been cut off, over three-quarters of all urban trees and nearly all peri-urban trees within the siege line were cut down for firewood by the desperate residents. After the war, the city trees were quickly and effectively replanted, and Sarajevo provides a useful case study of urban forest recovery. This study presents the observations and measurements, of trees that survived the war and the trees planted after the war, made in Sarajevo in May 2008. We summarize the lessons learned from the Sarajevo experience, regarding both damage and replanting, which include the close relationship between the urban tree damage and the specifics of military operations, the importance of the initial planting stock, and the advantages of collaboration between academic researchers and urban forest managers. 相似文献
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WANG Kai-fu LU Fu-er XU Li-jun YANG Ming-wei ZOU Xin LI Ming-zhen YE Wang-yun 《园艺学报》2006,22(1):135-138
AIM: To explore the therapeutic strategies of heat-clearing and detoxifying (HCDT) and Yin-invigorating and fluid-supplementing (YIFS), the method of Chinese medicine, on the high density lipoprotein (HDL) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) molecules, which are associated with endotoxin-degradation. METHODS: The animal model of endotoxemia was established by the injection of E. Coli lipopolysaccharides through rabbits ear vein. The endotoxemic rabbits were treated respectively with two representative herbal preparations of therapeutic principles against febrile diseases: HCDT or YIFS preparations. The serum levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and HDL, the ALP activity, the expression of ALP mRNA in liver and kidney tissues were observed. RESULTS: The serum levels of IL-1 and TNF-α in HCDT group were significantly decreased, while the serum ALP activity and the expression of ALP mRNA in liver and kidney tissues were obviously increased, as compared with those in model group. Meanwhile, the serum levels of IL-1 and TNF-α in YIFS group were significantly reduced, and its plasma HDL level was elevated. CONCLUSIONS: Both the herbal preparations, HCDT and YIFS, have the scavenging effects on the overproduction of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 and TNF-α induced by endotoxin, but their effects on the endotoxin-degrading molecules might be different. HCDT principally increases ALP activity and enhances ALP expression in liver and kidney tissues, while YIFS might preferably facilitate the elevation of plasma HDL level. 相似文献
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钾肥在小白菜和萝卜上的施用效果 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用盆栽试验方法研究了施用钾肥对小白菜、萝卜生长发育、产量、品质及钾素含量的影响。结果表明 ,施用钾肥对小白菜和水萝卜的株高、叶片数无显著的影响 ,但可提高水萝卜块根的产量 ,提高幅度为 31.0 4 %～ 97.93%。施用钾肥可提高小白菜和萝卜的蛋白质和VC含量 ,降低硝酸盐含量 ,增加植株的钾素含量 相似文献
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双孢蘑菇常见病虫害及防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
了解和掌握双孢蘑菇常见病虫害发生的种类、危害特征，并采取相应的对策，是双孢蘑菇获得优质高产的保证。针对室内栽培中常见的病虫害，通过实践操作，总结出一些防治措施，供广大栽培者参考。 相似文献
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以花椰菜—黑芥体细胞杂种自交及回交后代为材料,结合形态学特征,分子标记和荧光原
位杂交（FISH）等群体分析技术,在16 份高代回交及自交材料中筛选获得了花椰菜类型渐渗系材料12
份,偏花椰菜类型异附加系材料4 份。形态学调查及FISH 分析表明：12 份渐渗系材料除茎、叶等营养器
官特征与花椰菜近似外,已具有较正常的花球形成,染色体数为18 条,均来源于花椰菜;植株花粉母细
胞减数分裂行为基本正常。SSR 和AFLP 分子标记检测表明,渐渗系材料除扩增到数量不等的黑芥多态
性位点外,还扩增到埃塞俄比亚芥特异的多态性位点和少量新位点,另外发现渐渗系材料有丢失亲本花
椰菜多态性位点的现象。FISH 分析4 份异附加系材料的染色体组成,结果显示：PFCN29BC2S1-4 为9 条
花椰菜染色体附加8 条黑芥染色体;PFCN15-2S1BC5-6-2 和PFCN29BC4-37-7 为16 条花椰菜染色体分别
附加7 条和14 条黑芥染色体;PFCN29BC4-38-5 为花椰菜染色体附加了5 ~ 7 条黑芥染色体。 相似文献
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北京市蔬菜病虫害全程绿色防控技术体系及推广应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为推进农药减量增效、病虫害可持续治理,保障首都农产品质量安全、农业生产安全和农业生态环境安全,总结了北京市蔬菜生产上常用的20多种核心绿色防控技术,包括全园清洁、无病虫害育苗、产前棚室和土壤消毒、产中综合防控和产后蔬菜残体无害化处理等,以不同的生产方式和生产环节进行集成,覆盖产前、产中、产后,形成全程绿色防控技术体系,并建立绿色防控示范基地,对绿色防控技术及时进行集成、示范、推广。目前,示范面积2 200 hm~2,在绿控基地内,可实现农产品农残检测合格率100%,绿色防控技术使用率100%,专业化统防统治比例在80%以上,平均施药次数减少5～13次,减少化学农药用量27%～42%,病虫防治效果提高20%以上,667 m~2节本增收10%以上。 相似文献
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几种葡萄病虫害特点及其防治技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
葡萄病虫害种类较多,以黑痘病、白腐病、炭疽病、霜霉病等危害较大。了解其发病特点,采取行之有效的综合防治方法,既可达到理想的防治效果,又可达到增产增收的目的。 相似文献
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预测预报病虫害的发生发展规律有利于控制和预防苹果病虫害,而开花前后的病虫害防治是后期苹果树保花保果的关键。对苹果树萌芽至花期的病虫害状况,如虫口基数、气候变化等进行调查,预测病虫发生情况,总结苹果生长关键时期,如萌芽期、修剪期、花期前后的病虫害综合防治建议,能够提高苹果的产量和品质,维护苹果产业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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试验测定了杂交兰亲本及其杂交F1代的POD、SOD、CAT的酶活性,并分析了EST和蛋白质的电泳图谱。结果表明:亲本及杂交F1代POD、SOD、CAT同工酶活性,母本的酶活性低于父本;F1代株系中POD、CAT的差异比较明显,SOD的差异较小。由EST电泳酶谱可知母本有3条明显的酶带,父本有2条酶带,F1代出现了丰富的变异,具有亲本酶带特征的F1代株系约占33.3%。通过亲本及杂交F1代蛋白质SDS-PAGE电泳表明,父本比母本多6条较弱的酶带,F1代中比母本多2条较弱谱带的占15.8%;其余的与母本相同。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(3):101-120
Abstract Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Rosaceae) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L., Ericaceae) are substantially equivalent in all characteristics that are important to the consumer, including fruit color, shape, size, nutrition, texture, and uses. In addition, both fruits are native to North America and they have practically identical historical uses and known health benefits. Their composition, processing, nutritional value and metabolism, intended uses, and levels of undesirable substances are compared. 相似文献
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酵母浸膏蛋白胨与pH对草菇培养与生物学效率影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了酵母浸膏、蛋白胨和pH对草菇菌丝生长与生物学效率的影响。试验结果表明,在PDA培养基中加入酵母浸膏和蛋白胨能促进菌丝生长,最适添加质量浓度分别为0.30%酵母浸膏和0.50%蛋白胨。在栽培过程中,对菌丝体表面最佳喷施溶液组合为0.50%蛋白胨、0.30%酵母浸膏,调节溶液pH9.0,对比空白对照能提高生物学效率13.56%。 相似文献