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《中南林业调查规划》2017,(4)
依托中央财政森林抚育补贴试点项目,以抚育样地和对照样地为研究对象,在湖南省范围内设置了8组共16个样地,观测抚育对林木生长的影响,并对抚育成效进行评价,以期为进一步做好森林抚育工作提供科学依据。 相似文献
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2012年从福建梁野山国家级自然保护区范围内77个公里网交点样地中选取50个有林地固定样地,调查了每个样地内的优势树种、郁闭度、平均胸径、平均树高、活立木株数,估算了样地林木蓄积,并与2006年调查统计数据进行了对比,分析了保护区6年间森林资源动态变化情况。结果表明：150个调查样地中,优势树种有3个样地从针叶林演变为阔叶林,郁闭度有36个样地上升、11个保持、3个下降,平均胸径有42个样地上升、8个下降,平均树高有32个样地上升、13个保持、5个下降,活立木株数有39个样地增加、4个保持、7个下降,蓄积量有44个样地增加、6个减少;250个样地的平均郁闭度、胸径、树高、活立木株数和蓄积量等与前期相比均有不同程度的增长,但t检验表明,仅郁闭度,蓄积量前、后期间有显著差异,而胸径、树高、活立木株数前、后期间无显著差异。针对调查结果,分析了保护区森林资源变化的原因,提出了进一步加强森林资源保护的措施。 相似文献
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浙江省计有4213个固定样地(其中639个今年增设),复位3532个,复位率98.8％;应复位样木20386株,复位20016株,复位率98.2％;检查样地482个(占全省样地总数的11.44％),合格459个,合格率95.2％;部级检查样地53个,合格率90.6％。调查质量自评为优。这是林业部统一部署、技术力量以我院为主而开展的森林资源连续清查及动态监测试生产工作成果。 相似文献
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《山东林业科技》2019,(5)
2019年4月上旬,自然资源部开始部署全国草原(山东为草地)资源综合植被盖度与生物量调查工作,7月24-27日,中国国土勘测规划院在内蒙举办了2019年度全国草原资源专项调查监测技术培训交流会,最终明确这次调查的任务内容、调查办法和技术要领。根据全国草原资源空间分布、调查精度要求,依据遥感数据判读结果,在全国23个省(市、区)草原地区布设5000个调查样地,采用18类分类标准,开展植被高度、盖度和单位生物量调查。山东省按照国家对样地面积及样地数量意见,依据国土三调初步成果,布设样地100个,分布在11市、40县(市、区)。本次调查通过野外设置一般草灌样地样方或高大草灌样地样方完成,对主要技术环节提出明确要求。 相似文献
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近日，国家林业局西北林业勘察设计院、什肃省廉清办对甘肃省庆阳市合水林业总场森林资源连续清查第六次复查工作进行检查验收，检查组通过查看250个固定样地内业卡片，对样地进行现场实地测量核实，样地合格率为100％。至此，合水林业总场一类清查工作顺利通过国家和省、市验收。 相似文献
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利用角尺度、混交度和大小比数3个林分空间结构参数,分析了雷州半岛红树林的空间结构。结果表明:1)由样地1→样地2→样地3→样地4,混交度为0.272→0.292→0.158→0.197,样地1和样地2为中度混交,样地3和样地4为弱度混交。2)在空间大小对比上,白骨壤直径大小比数在4块样地都较小,占有较大的优势;红海榄在各样地中都处于劣势和绝对劣势状态;其它树种平均大小比数都在0.5左右,生长上处于中庸状态。3)各样地林分平均角尺度分别为0.61,0.43,0.45,0.63,样地1、样地4的林木分布格局为团状分布,样地2、样地3为均匀分布。 相似文献
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为了使阿月浑子的引种栽培工作能够在自然条件多样、立地类型复杂的甘肃省内有效地开展,对甘肃省内不同气候区的22个样点和新疆喀什、和田2个样点及国外阿月浑子栽培区的6个样点共计30个样点的8项气候要素进行了综合气候因子系数分析。结果表明,根据不同温度、热量、降雨及光照条件,可将30个样点划分为4个气候类型区:适宜区2类,即适宜阿月浑子生长的地中海气候区和中西亚暖温带干燥气候区,这2类气候区均无甘肃样点;次适宜区1类,即热量条件适宜而干燥条件不足的甘肃南部暖温带武都等4个样点;边缘区1类,即热量条件适宜而生长季节湿度较高的温带半湿润气候区的甘谷等4个样点和干燥与光照条件好而热量不足的温带干旱半干旱气候区的敦煌等4个样点;不适宜区1类,即光热水资源均不足的部分温带、寒温带区域的迭部等10个样点。 相似文献
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不同造林技术措施对黎蒴幼林生长的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文章对韶关市翁源县林科所附近于2005年3月营造的12种不同造林技术措施黎蒴试验林进行研究,比较其中不同施肥措施、不同造林密度和不同整地规格下林木生长状况的差异,找出有利于黎蒴幼林生长的关键造林技术措施。研究结果表明：（1）12种不同造林技术措施下的树高、地径、冠幅等生长指标存在显著差异;（2）12号标准地树高生长显著高于其它标准地,8号标准地地径和冠幅生长最旺盛;（3）在不同施肥量的试验中,12号标准地黎蒴的生长最好;（4）在不同造林密度的试验中,8号标准地黎蒴的生长最好;（5）在不同整地规格的试验中,6号标准地黎蒴的生长最好;（6）聚类分析结果,将12个标准地林木的生长速度分为快、中和慢3种类型。 相似文献
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Airborne laser scanner (ALS)-based forest inventory method usuallyadopt a laser canopy height distribution approach in which forestcharacteristics are predicted using measures such as percentilesof the distribution of laser canopy heights across a fixed area.The method requires a ground-truth sample of accurately measuredfield plots. One possibility for reducing the costs lies inthe use of existing field plots for ground-truth purposes. Themost obvious alternative in Finland would be to use truncatedangle count sample plots of the National Forest Inventory ormore locally data of checking of inventory by compartments.Due to the lack of suitable angle count ground-truth data andcorresponding laser data, we tested this possibility using dataon fixed-area sample plots, in which tree locations were simulated.The trees for a truncated angle count sample plot were thenchosen and the resulting data together with the characteristicsof an ALS-based canopy height distribution were used to constructregression models to predict stem volume, basal area, stem number,basal area median diameter and height. The accuracy of the standattributes was found to be almost as good as in the case ofmodels of fixed-area plots. 相似文献
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西江林业局尾巨桉人工林一元材种出材率表编制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在广东省西江林业局尾巨桉无性系人工林中选择并设置70个标准地,分别进行林分因子调查,同时选择163株样木以2.0 m或2.6 m段材长分径阶进行样木伐倒造材,以实际经济材造材出材率为基础拟合并选择较优的单株木一元材积比方程,然后根据材积比方程进行理论造材并编制尾巨桉单株木一元经济材出材率表;接着利用单株木一元经济材出材率表对所调查的标准地进行理论造材,以林分理论造材出材率为基础拟合并选择较优的林分一元材积比方程,最后根据材积比方程研制尾巨桉林分一元经济材出材率表。所编制的数表均符合国家精度检验标准,可为本地区桉树生产经营提供参考。 相似文献
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广西森林资源连续清查角规样地体系评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
广西森林资源连续清查(以下简称"广西连清)"角规样地体系,是我国唯一的以点抽样理论为基础,以固定角规样地为监测载体的省(区)级森林资源连续清查体系。广西连清第7次复查,除了增设的方形样地调查以外,还对原有的角规样地进行了复查,因此本文得以用同时进行调查的方形样地调查结果作为参照对象,对角规样地体系的优点和存在的问题进行定性和定量相结合的综合分析评价。分析评价结果表明,与方形样地比较,角规样地除了具有显著的隐蔽性外,外业工作量只相当于方形样地的53%,两套体系的活立木蓄积量差异仅为3.16%,角规样地和方形样地体系总蓄积量抽样精度分别为94.47%与94.57%,均达到国家森林资源连续清查技术规定要求(≥90%)。角规样地复位率大于规定的98%,样木复位率远大于规定的95%,达97%以上,能满足林木蓄积生长量和消耗量监测的要求。角规样地体系的不足主要是由于漏测木和进测木的存在,导致森林资源的现状估计值偏低,且动态估计精度明显低于方形样地体系。 相似文献
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Yasumasa Hirata 《Journal of Forest Research》2008,13(3):147-154
This study aims to estimate stand density and stand volume in Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa stands from high-resolution satellite data and verify the reliability and uncertainty of the data. Sixty circular sample
plots of 0.04 ha each were established. Their stand densities were estimated from the number of tree crowns derived from high-resolution
satellite data using the watershed method. Stand densities derived from field surveys in the sample plots were compared with
those obtained from high-resolution satellite data by stand age class. As a result, there was a positive correlation between
them for sample plots of 41 years of age and over (R = 0.82); however, there was no correlation between them for sample plots of 40 years and under. Individual diameters at breast
height (DBH) were estimated from crown areas obtained from high-resolution satellite data for the two species. Using the estimated
DBH, individual tree heights were predicted from the height–diameter curves. Stand volumes were estimated from the sum of
individual volumes, which were derived from volume formulas having two variables, i.e., DBH and height. Stand volumes derived
from the field survey were compared with those obtained from high-resolution satellite data. The correlation coefficient between
them for stands of 41 years of age and over was 0.78. 相似文献
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背包式激光雷达扫描系统易操作、查看简洁方便、效率高,但目前还没有广泛应用到林业调查中。本研究通过利用背包式激光雷达扫描数据提取样地单木胸径、树高,计算相应蓄积量,为森林调查工作提供参考。采用LiBackpack 50背包式激光雷达对广西派阳山林场的7个样地树木胸径、树高进行数据采集,通过数据处理软件LiDAR 360提取胸径和树高,测算蓄积量。结果显示,密度较小,杂灌较少,通视条件较好、干形规则的样地,胸径、树高实测值与提取值间的相关性较高,蓄积量差异较小,可采用激光雷达进行森林资源辅助调查。 相似文献
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《Forest Ecology and Management》1997,97(3):215-222
Predictions of damage risk from snow and wind at sites using tree characteristics of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), were made using a subset of data from permanent sample plots within the Swedish National Forest Inventory (NFI). The plots were sampled twice at five-year intervals between 1983 and 1992. A logistic risk assessment model was developed using data originating from 286 plots, dominated by Scots pine (> 65% of basal area), within one county situated in the boreal zone in northern Sweden (Västerbotten). The model was evaluated with NFI-data from two other counties, one adjacent to Västerbotten (Västermorrland, 99 plots), which is also in the boreal zone, and one (Kalmar, 138 plots) in the hemi-boreal zone in southern Sweden. In each plot, measurements at first inventory of tree characteristics for the largest undamaged sample tree, and measurements at second inventory of damage from snow and wind on all sample trees were used to develop a logistic model that predicts the damage probability for each site. The best predictors were upper diameter (ud, diameter at 3 or 5 m) and the ratio of height/diameter at breast height (rhd). According to the model calculations, the overall damage probability never exceeded 0.26 for any of the sample plots used for model development. At a given ud the probability of damage is higher for a site with trees of low rhd. The fit of the model was better for the adjacent Västernorrland county than for the southern county, Kalmar. This inferior predictability was explained by differences in tree characteristics between Kalmar and the other counties. The results show that it is possible to predict damage from snow and wind at a site by using only single tree characteristics. 相似文献
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连续3年对广东省西江林业局直属9个林场的马尾松林分设立标准地进行松突圆蚧的虫情调查,同时调查胸径生长情况。结果表明：被调查标准地所在的高要、德庆、云城、新兴、云安、郁南等区县均为松突圆蚧发生区;各标准地因受害时间及危害程度不同,造成虫口密度有极显著差异;不同龄组的马尾松均受到松突圆蚧的危害,同一时期,林龄越大,虫口密度越大;除通门林场外,其他各标准地由于受到松突圆蚧的危害,森林资源增长缓慢。建议将西江林业局受松突圆蚧危害的马尾松林纳入广东省林分改造工程建设范畴,间伐或皆伐后套种或全面更新阔叶树种,从根本上遏制松突圆蚧的虫情升级和蔓延。 相似文献