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1.
用Giemsa染色法分析了爪哇香茅(Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt)的染色体组型。结果表明,除具有随体的第5对染色体为亚中部着丝点染色体外,其余9对染色体均为中部着丝点染色体,其组型为2n=20=18m十2sm(SAT)。用Giemsa C—带技术观察了爪哇香茅的染色体带型。发现其全部10对染色体着丝点的两侧都显示C—带,大多数染色体显末端带,个别染色体显中间带和副缢痕带,第2、3、4、5、8、9、10对染色体各对的两个成员之间Giemsa带型相同,而第1、6、7对染色体各对的两个成员之间带型有差异。  相似文献   

2.
为了从小麦-中间偃麦草衍生后代中获得具有优良性状的新种质,利用细胞学和分子标记技术对中间偃麦草衍生系中233进行鉴定。结果表明,中233的根尖细胞染色体数为2n=42,花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ的染色体通常配成21个二价体。以中间偃麦草基因组DNA为探针、中国春基因组DNA为封阻进行基因组原位杂交(GISH)分析发现,中233含有2条中间偃麦草染色体和40条小麦染色体,在减数分裂中期I,两条中间偃麦草染色体可以正常配对。利用D基因组特异探针pAs1进行荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析发现,中233缺少了一对小麦的2D染色体。分子标记鉴定进一步表明,中233的1对小麦2D染色体被中间偃麦草染色体所代换。说明中233是一个细胞学稳定的小麦-中间偃麦草二体代换系,初步推断其可能携带有中间偃麦草的优异基因。  相似文献   

3.
Several non-storage proteins are encoded by genes on individual wheat chromosomes and these have been used as genome-specific markers. In this study, a library of monoclonal antibodies with differing specificities to water- and salt-soluble proteins has been developed in order to obtain markers for different wheat chromosomes. Two antibodies, BCSAU 9D1 and JGM 1B4 were found to bind polypeptides encoded by chromosomes 3D and 4D respectively. Other antibodies bound to small numbers of polypeptides encoded by more than one chromosome, such as 5A, 7D, 5B and 5D. The proteins recognised by some of the antibodies were isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography, and one protein was identified as an alpha -amylase inhibitor by N-terminal sequence characterisation. In addition, 16 water-soluble and eight salt-soluble proteins were isolated using SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing, two-dimensional electrophoresis and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, with the main objective being to confirm the identity of particular proteins, especially those which were able to be assigned to particular chromosomes. The N-terminal sequencing characterisation identified 19 proteins, whereas four proteins were found to be blocked and one did not match with any proteins in the database. Most of the water-soluble proteins belonged to a family of alpha -amylase inhibitors. One protein, assigned to chromosome 4BS, was homologous to serine carboxypeptidase III. N-terminal sequences of some of salt-soluble proteins matched with internal sequences of barley embryo globulin. Other proteins were identified as lipid transfer protein, peroxidase BP-1 precursor and histone H4 proteins. The protein sequences could also potentially be used for making antibody or DNA probes for use in selection in breeding programmes.  相似文献   

4.
Chromosome aberrations were observed in the tapetum and pollen-mother-cells, generally in form of chromosome bridges, fragments and elimination of univalent chromosomes and fragments. Chromatid bridge formation varied from 13.1 to 10.25% in the first and second anaphases respectively. Endoreduplication with a high degree of ploidy was observed in tapetal cells. Chromosomal reduplication was so marked that the normal diploid chromosome number 24 reached 96. The association of chromosomes in three, four, five and six occurred in 49.4% of the cases observed. The occurrence of high frequency of polyvalents in a diploid seemed to indicate the presence of translocation interchanges inS. venturii. The frequency of univalents varied from 1.3 to 18.7%. Structural changes and gene mutation are probably responsible for failure of pairing among pairable chromosomes. The behaviour of univalents varied, they either pass to poles or lag and divide. The division and elimination of univalents causes unequal distribution of chromosomes on second metaphase plates. Univalents and fragments which failed to be included in the daughter nuclei formed micronuclei. The chromosome irregularities and abortion of pollen grains (45.4%) are presumably due to gene mutation which may have been enhanced in aged seeds.  相似文献   

5.
Cadmium(Cd)is a non-essential toxic metal that is harmful to plants.To investigate the genetic mechanism of Cd tolerance in rice,quantitative trait loci(QTLs)associated with Cd tolerance at the seedling stage were analyzed using a recombinant inbred line(RIL)population derived from a cross between PA64s and 93-11.A total of 36 QTLs associated with shoot length,root length,shoot dry weight,root dry weight and total dry weight were detected in Hangzhou and Lingshui of China.Among them,15 QTLs were identified under the control condition and 15 QTLs were identified under the Cd stress condition,and 6 QTLs for Cd tolerant coefficient were detected on chromosomes 1,3,7 and 9.The qCDSL1.1 and qCDSL1.2 were identified in Hangzhou and Lingshui,respectively,and had overlapping intervals on chromosome 1.To further confirm the effects of qCDSL1.1 and qCDSL1.2,we developed a chromosome segment substitution line(CSSL),CSSLqCDSL1,in 93-11 background harboring qCDSL1.1/qCDSL1.2 from PA64s.Compared to 93-11,CSSLqCDSL1 had increased shoot length under the Cd stress condition.These results pave the way for further isolation of those genes controlling Cd tolerance in rice and marker-assistant selection of rice elite varieties with Cd tolerance.  相似文献   

6.
Meiotic disturbances in F1 hybrids and their progenies are still major problems in wide hybridization.To investigate the genome affinity reflected in chromosome pairing and segregation,we studied chromosome behaviors during meiosis in two interspecific F1 hybrids[O.minuta×O.australiensis(Om×Oa,BCE genome)and Oa×O.ridleyi(Or,EHJ genome)]by using both traditional staining methods and genomic in situ hybridization(GISH).GISH analysis has been successfully performed on mitotic chromosomes to distinguish different Oryza genomes,but relatively fewer systematic analyses of meiotic chromosomes of interspecific hybrids have been reported.In the hybrids,highly irregular chromosome behaviors through meiosis resulted in producing microspores with unbalanced genome.At diakinesis of these two hybrids,most chromosomes present as univalent,with low frequency as bivalents and occasionally as trivalents.In a pollen mother cell,2 to 8 bivalents and 0 to 4 trivalents were observed in the hybrid Oa×Or,and 1 to 8 bivalents and 0 to 5 trivalents were observed in the hybrid Om×Oa.GISH results indicated that 51.52%bivalents in Oa×Or and 79.65%bivalents in Om×Oa involved allosyndetic association,which indicates that recombination and introgression should be possible if viable backcrosses can be recovered even from triploid hybrids.In this study,we revealed that the meiotic disturbance due to low affinities between parental genomes is the major reason for the sterility of these two triploid interspecific hybrids.The two hybrids showing vigor in reproductive growth are potential genetic resources in future breeding programs.A better understanding of genomic affinities between these distant Oryza species can facilitate planning an effective breeding program by using wide hybridization,and efficient and routine GISH analysis is helpful to monitor alien introgression in the process.  相似文献   

7.
Brown planthopper (BPH) is a serious threat to rice production. In this study, we have used the novel resistance gene Bph18 derived from Oryza australiensis and incorporated it into an elite japonica cultivar, Junambyeo, which is highly susceptible to BPH. The Bph18 gene was introduced by marker-assisted backcross (MAB) breeding into Junambyeo. The backcrossed progenies were evaluated for desirable agronomic and grain quality traits and the selection of improved breeding lines while simultaneously evaluating BPH resistance by bioassays in the greenhouse and foreground selection. Of the 26 advanced backcross breeding lines (ABL), four lines showed agronomic traits similar to those of the recurrent parent, with strong resistance to BPH. Molecular genotyping of the four ABL revealed the conversion of genotypes closely resembling the genotype of Junambyeo. The percentage of donor chromosome segments in ABL decreased from 12.3% in the BC2 to 9.4%, 8.4% and 5.3% in BC3, BC4 and BC5 generations, respectively. ABL retained small sizes of the donor chromosome segments on chromosomes 1, 2, 10, 11 and 12 but the genomes of ABL2, ABL3 and ABL4 were homosequential to the recurrent parent on chromosomes 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 without donor chromosome segment introgression. The ABL1 and ABL2 retained only some small segments of the donor genome on chromosomes 9 and 8, respectively. Fine structure analysis of the Bph18 flanking region between RM511 and RM1584 markers on chromosome 12 showed a progressive elimination of donor-derived chromosome segments from BC2 to BC5 generations. The percentage of O. australiensis derived chromosome segment substitution in the recurrent parent background decreased from 28% of the donor parent to 6.7%, 3.9%, 3.4% and 3.4% in BC2, BC3, BC4 and BC5 generations, respectively. However, it was revealed that the O. australiensis-derived chromosome segment (1320 kb) in ABL containing the Bph18 gene was consistently maintained irrespective of advances in backcross generations. BPH resistant elite breeding lines with agronomic and grain quality traits similar to those of the recurrent parent were successfully developed by foreground and background analysis in japonica background without linkage drag.  相似文献   

8.
Starch is a crucial component in wheat endosperm and plays an important role in processing quality. Endosperm of matured wheat grains contains two distinct starch granules (SG), referred to as larger A- and smaller B-granules. In the present study, 166 Chinese bread wheat cultivars planted in four environments were characterized for variation in SG size. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) using the 90 K SNP assay identified 23 loci for percentage volumes of A- and B-granules, and 25 loci for the ratio of A-/B-granules volumes, distributing on 15 chromosomes. Fifteen MTAs were associated with both the percentage volumes of A-, B-granules and the ratio of A-/B-granules volumes. MTAs IWB34623 and IWA3693 on chromosome 7A and IWB22624 and IWA4574 on chromosome 7B associated with the percentage volumes of A- and B-granules consistently identified in multiple environments were considered to be stable. Linear regression analysis showed a significantly negative correlation of the number of favorable alleles with the percentage volumes of A-granules and a significantly positive correlation between the number of favorable alleles and the percentage volumes of B-granules, respectively. The loci identified in this study and associated markers could provide basis for manipulating SG size to obtain superior noodle quality in wheat.  相似文献   

9.
Current Status of Brown Planthopper (BPH) Resistance and Genetics   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
Kshirod K. Jena  Suk-Man Kim 《Rice》2010,3(2-3):161-171
Among the planthoppers of rice, the brown planthopper (BPH) is a major threat to rice production and causes significant yield loss annually. Host-plant resistance is an important strategy to reduce the damage caused by BPH and increase rice productivity. Twenty-one major genes for BPH resistance have been identified by using standard evaluation methods developed at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to distinguish resistance or susceptibility of rice genotypes to BPH biotypes/populations. These genes are from diverse genetic resources such as land race cultivars and wild species of Oryza. Of the 21 resistance genes, 18 genes have been localized on specific region of six rice chromosomes using molecular genetic analysis and genomics tools. Some of these resistance genes are clustered together such as Bph1, bph2, Bph9, Bph10, Bph18, and Bph21 on the long arm of chromosome 12; Bph12, Bph15, Bph17 and Bph20 on the short arm of chromosome 4; bph11 and Bph14 on the long arm of chromosome 3 and Bph13(t) and bph19 on the short arm of chromosome 3. Six genes (Bph11, bph11, Bph12, bph12, Bph13 and Bph13) originated from wild Oryza species have either duplicate chromosome locations or wrong nomenclature. The discrepancy should be confirmed by allelism tests. Besides identification of major resistance genes, some quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with BPH resistance have also been identified on eight chromosomes. Most of the rice cultivars developed at IRRI possess one or two of the major resistance genes and the variety IR64 has many QTLs and confers strong resistance to BPH. More BPH resistance genes need to be identified from the wealth of gene pool available in the wild species of Oryza. Two BPH resistance genes (Bph14 and Bph18) have been cloned, and a snow drop lectin gene (GNA) has been identified and used in the development of BPH-resistant transgenic plants. Efficient introgression of resistance genes (Bph1, bph2, Bph3, Bph14, Bph15, Bph18, Bph20, and Bph21) into elite rice cultivars by marker-assisted selection together with strategic deployment of these genes can be an important approach to develop stable resistance to BPH and sustain rice production in the tropical and temperate rice growing regions.  相似文献   

10.
Cadmium(Cd) is one of heavy metals harmful to human health. As rice is the main staple food in Asia and Cd is easily contaminated in rice, the molecular regulation of Cd accumulation should be explored. In this study, a recombinant inbred population derived from Xiang 743/Katy was grown in Cd-polluted fields and used to map the quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for Cd accumulation in rice grains. We identified seven QTLs distributed on chromosomes 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 and 10. These QTLs displayed phenotypic variances of 58.50% and 40.59% in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Two QTLs, qCd-2 and qCd-7, were identified in both the two years. qCd-2 was detected on the interval of RM250–RM207 on chromosome 2, with an LOD of 2.51 and a phenotypic contribution of 13.75% in 2014, and an LOD of 3.35 and a phenotypic contribution of 14.16% in 2015. qCd-7 co-localized with the cloned qCdT7 on chromosome 7 and may represent the correct candidate. The other five QTLs were detected only in one year. To further confirm the effects of qCd-2, a residual heterozygous line designated as RHL945, with a heterozygous interval of RM263–RM207 on chromosome 2, was selected from the recombinant inbred population and used to develop an F2 population consisting of 155 individual plants. By incorporating further simple sequence repeat markers into the segmental linkage map of the target region, qCd-2 was delimited in the interval of RM5404–RM3774, with an LOD value of 4.38 and a phenotypic contribution of 15.52%. These results reflected the genetic regulation of grain Cd in rice and paved the way for the future cloning of qCd-2.  相似文献   

11.
Improvement of rice storage proteins is important in rice breeding for high nutritional quality. Seventy-one recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross between japonica variety Asominori and indica variety IR24 were used to study the inheritance of crude protein and protein fraction contents in rice. A total of 16 QTL were identified and mapped on eight chromosomes. Several QTL affecting contents of different protein fractions were mapped in the same chromosomal region. In particular, two QTL with a significant contribution were identified to simultaneously affect prolamin and glutelin contents. One QTL denoted as qCP-12 affecting crude protein content (CP) was located in the same region as QTL qGLT-12 affecting glutelin content, in agreement with the positive correlation between glutelin level and protein content. QTL with larger genetic effects were further confirmed using two sets of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSL), where Asominori and IR24 were used as the recurrent parents. By QTL comparative analysis, two QTL for CP, three for globulin content and one for prolamin content were located in the vicinity of CP QTL previously identified in polished rice. Application of these results in rice breeding is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The rapid visco analyser （RVA） profile is an important factor for evaluation of the cooking and eating quality of rice. To improve rice quality, the identification of new quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for RVA profiling is of great significance. We used a japonica rice cultivar Nipponbare as the recipient and indica rice 9311 as the donor to develop a population containing 38 chromosome segment substitution lines （CSSLs） genotyped by a high-throughput re-sequencing strategy. In this study, the population and the parent lines, which contained similar apparent amylose contents, were used to map the QTLs of RVA properties including peak paste viscosity （PKV）, hot paste viscosity （HPV）, cool paste viscosity （CPV）, breakdown viscosity （BKV）, setback viscosity （SBV）, consistency viscosity （CSV）, peak time （PET） and pasting temperature （PAT）. QTL analysis was carried out using one-way analysis of variance and Dunnett＇s test, and stable QTLs were identified over two years and under two environments. We identified 10 stable QTLs： qPKV2-1, qSBV2-1; qPKV5-1, qHPV5-1, qCPV5-1; qPKV7-1, qHPV7-1, qCPV7-1, qSBV7-1; and qPKV8-1 on chromosomes 2, 5, 7 and 8, respectively, with contributions ranging from -95.6% to 47.1%. Besides, there was pleiotropy in the QTLs on chromosomes 2, 5 and 7.  相似文献   

13.
Trehalose and its precursor, trehalose-6-phosphate, play critical roles in plant metabolism and response to abiotic stresses. Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) is a key enzyme in the trehalose synthesis pathway. Hence this study identified TPS genes in sesame (SiTPSs) and examined their expression patterns under various abiotic stresses. Totally, ten SiTPSs were identified and comprehensively characterized. SiTPSs were found to be unevenly distributed on five out of 13 sesame chromosomes and were predicted to be localized in chloroplasts and vacuoles of cells. Phylogenetic analysis classified SiTPS proteins into two groups (I and II), which was supported by gene structure and conserved motif analyses. Analysis of cis-acting elements in promoter regions of SiTPSs revealed that they might primarily involve developmental and environmental responses. SiTPSs exhibited different expression patterns in different tissues and under different abiotic stresses. Most group II SiTPS genes (SiTPS4 - SiTPS10) were strongly induced by drought, salt, waterlogging, and osmotic stress. Particularly, SiTPS10 was the most significantly up-regulated under various abiotic stresses, indicating it is a candidate gene for improving sesame tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses. Our results provide insight into the TPS gene family in sesame and fundamental resources for genomics studies towards dissecting SiTPS genes’ functions.  相似文献   

14.
利用普通小麦品种绵阳11作母本,抗病的威宁黑麦(Sceale cereale L.)作父本,在其杂交和回交后代中分别鉴定出一个1R和5R单体附加系。为获得新的1BL·1RS初级易位系以及小麦-黑麦5R染色体易位,采用基因组原位杂交和荧光原位杂交相结合的方法,对1R和5R单体附加系的自交后代进行了鉴定。在1R单体附加系的后代中,筛选到一个纯合1R(1B)染色体代换系和一个新的纯合1BL·1RS初级易位系。该1R(1B)代换系表现出比小麦亲本较差的农艺性状;新1BL·1RS初级易位系表现出比其小麦亲本更好的农艺性状以及条锈病和白粉病抗性,而且穗粒数显著增加,是高产抗病小麦育种的新资源。在5R单体附加系的后代中,筛选出一个涉及3BS染色体片段与5RL的易位,发生易位的植株占分析植株总数的1.89%。5R染色体单体附加极其不稳定,在一个世代交替中完整的5R染色体传递率仅有28.3%。除自身的不稳定外,5R染色体单体附加同时导致小麦染色体7B、3B和4D的断裂和丢失,总变异频率达到15.09%;尤其对7B染色体影响较大,含7B染色体变异的植株占分析植株总数的11.32%。5R染色体单体附加诱导的小麦和黑麦染色体的高度不稳定现象值得进一步研究。  相似文献   

15.
Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for grain mineral elements can assist in faster and more precise development of micronutrient dense rice varieties through marker-assisted breeding. In the present study, QTLs were mapped for Fe and Zn concentrations in two BC2F3 mapping populations derived from the crosses of O. sativa cv Swarna with two different accessions of O. nivara. In all, 10 and 8 QTLs were identified for grain Fe and Zn concentrations in population 1, and 7 and 5 QTLs were identified in population 2, respectively. Eighty percent of the QTLs detected in both populations were derived from O. nivara. Five QTLs for Fe and three QTLs for Zn explained more than 15% phenotypic variance either in interval or composite interval mapping. The locations of O. nivara derived QTLs such as qFe2.1, qFe3.1, qFe8.2 and qZn12.1 were consistently identified in both the populations. Epistatic interaction was observed only between RM106 and RM6 on chromosome 2 and between RM22 and RM7 on chromosome 3 for Fe concentration in population 1. Sixteen candidate genes for metal homeostasis were found to co-locate with 10 QTLs for Fe and Zn concentrations in both the populations. Most of the Fe and Zn QTLs were found to co-locate with QTLs for grain yield and grain quality traits. Some of the major effect QTLs identified can be used to improve rice grain Fe and Zn concentrations.  相似文献   

16.
After screening of 177 disomic addition lines (DALs) of wheat (Triticum aestivum) containing a pair of chromosomes from different alien species, we found that the chromosome 1E addition line of Agropyron elongatum, that is known to be a potential genetic resource for drought and salinity tolerance, showed potential for improvement of bread-making quality of wheat. This was indicated by increased SDS sedimentation, specific sedimentation, mixograph peak time and SE-HPLC analysis of polymeric proteins. This addition line spontaneously gave rise to a substitution line for chromosome 1D in subsequent generations that showed weak dough strength. Analysis of the x-type HMW-glutenin subunit sequence of Ag. elongatum from DAL1E indicated that it closely resembled the x-type sequence of the A and B genomes of wheat, and the y-type was intermediate between x- and y-type HMW-glutenin subunit genes. From these observations, it was inferred that 1E-encoded seed storage proteins have considerable potential for improvement of wheat end-product quality if transferred to specific chromosomes such as 1A of Chinese Spring (CS) wheat, which has a negative overall effect on bread-making quality.  相似文献   

17.
分子显带是一种研究物种间共享的重复序列在染色体上分布特征的简便方法,它是通过比较基因组原位杂交进行的。本研究中,我们以摩擦禾基因组DNA为探针,对玉蜀黍属的几个种的染色体进行了比较基因组原位杂交分析。在玉蜀黍属的几个种中都检测到了信号明显的4种带,分别为中间带(interstitialband)、着丝粒带(cen-tromericband)、端粒带(telomericband)和染色纽(knob)。通过分子显带与DAPI显带比较,阐明了供试种间保守的重复DNA序列的分布特征。  相似文献   

18.
Deep rooting is an important trait in rice drought resistance. Genetic resources of deep-rooting varieties are valuable in breeding of water-saving and drought-resistant rice. In the present study, 234 BC2F7 backcross introgression lines were derived from a cross of Dongye 80 (an accession of Dongxiang wild rice as the donor parent) and R974 (an indica restorer line as the recurrent parent). A genetic linkage map containing 1 977 bin markers was constructed by ddRADSeq for QTL analysis. Thirty-one QTLs for four root traits (the number of deep roots, the number of shallow roots, the total number of deep roots and the ratio of deep roots) were assessed on six rice chromosomes in two environments (2020 Shanghai and 2021 Hainan). Two of the QTLs, qDR5.1 and qTR5.2, were located on chromosome 5 in a 70-kb interval. They were detected in both environments. qDR5.1 explained 13.35% of the phenotypic variance in 2020 Shanghai and 12.01% of the phenotypic variance in 2021 Hainan. qTR5.2 accounted for 10.88% and 10.93% of the phenotypic variance, respectively. One QTL (qRDR2.2) for the ratio of deep roots was detected on chromosome 2 in a 210-kb interval and accounted for 6.72% of the phenotypic variance in 2020. The positive effects of these three QTLs were all from Dongxiang wild rice. Furthermore, nine and four putative candidate genes were identified in qRDR2.2 and qDR5.1/qTR5.2, respectively. These findings added to our knowledge of the genetic control of root traits in rice. In addition, this study will facilitate the future isolation of candidate genes of the deep-rooting trait and the utilization of Dongxiang wild rice in the improvement of rice drought resistance.  相似文献   

19.
Grain size traits, including grain length, grain width and grain thickness, are controlled by quantitative trait loci （QTLs）. Many QTLs relating to rice grain size traits had been reported, but their control mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. A recombinant inbred line （RIL） population of 240 lines, deriving from a cross between TD70, an extra-large grain size japonica line with 80 g of 1000-grain weight, and Kasalath, a small grain size indica variety, were constructed and used to map grain size QTLs to a linkage map by using 141 SSR markers in 2010 and 2011. Five QTLs for grain length, six for grain width and seven for grain thickness were detected distributing over chromosomes 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12. Seven QTLs, namely qGL3.1, qGW2, qGW2.2, qGW5.1, qGW5.2, qGT2.3 and qGT3.1, were detected in either of the two years and explained for 56.19%, 4.42%, 29.41%, 10.37%, 7.61%, 21.19% and 17.06% of the observed phenotypic variances on average, respectively. The marker interval RM1347-RM5699 on chromosome 2 was found common for grain length, grain width and grain thickness; qGL3.1 and qGT3.1 were mapped to the same interval RM6080-RM6832 on chromosome 3. All 18 QTL alleles were derived from the large grain parent TD70. Most of the QTLs mapped in the present study were found the same as the genes previously cloned （GW2, GS3 or qGL3, GW5 and GS5）, and several were the same as the QTLs （GS7 and qGL-7） previously mapped. Three QTLs, qGL2.2 on chromosome 2, qGW9 and qGT9 on chromosome 9, were first detected. These results laid a foundation for further fine mapping or cloning of these QTLs.  相似文献   

20.
利用10K SNP芯片和玉米F2∶3家系,共定位到18个与茎秆穿刺强度、茎粗和穗位高性状相关的QTL。结果表明,5个茎秆穿刺强度QTL分别位于第1、3、4、6、7染色体,4个茎粗QTL分别位于第1、2、4、8染色体上,9个穗位高QTL分别位于第1、2、3、4、6、7、8、9染色体上。在第4染色体2.2～11.7 Mb区段上检测到同时控制地上第3节茎秆穿刺强度、茎粗和穗位高3个性状的QTL;在第8染色体C8M179标记（物理位置118 050 940 bp）附近检测到同时控制地上第3节茎粗和穗位高2个性状的QTL。  相似文献   

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