共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 730 毫秒
1.
北京市古树名木资源存在的问题及保护管理对策（二） 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
(四)古树名木标志应改善过去,凡是被确定为古树的树木都钉铝制或不锈钢质地的标牌,破坏较为严重;为了固定标志牌,要用钉子将标牌钉在树干上,年代久了,标志牌有可能被树体包裹掩盖,对树体造成伤害挂标志牌的方法应改善。三、今后的管护对策要确保首都古树名木的安全和正常生长,我认为应从以下几 相似文献
2.
3.
连云港市古树名木资源丰富 ,据调查 ,全市共有植物 150科 553属 10 2 0种。其中有保护价值的古树名木约有 15科 2 0属 2 1种 78株。这些古树名木具有树龄古老且树体高大、树形奇特、人文景观与古树名木相匹配、小气候适宜各种古树生长等 4大特色。 相似文献
4.
自然灾害对古树名木的危害及预防和保护措施 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
古树是珍贵的植物资源,也是优秀的文化遗产。本文通过分析各种自然灾害对古树名木的危害,从管理、树体保护和灾后救护等方面提出相应的预防和保护措施,对减少古树名木损失具有一定的科学指导意义。 相似文献
5.
6.
泰山古树名木保护管理情况调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在对泰山古树名木资源普查的基础上，开展了保护古树名木的定位试验，对古树适宜的土壤含水量和合理的土壤Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ含量进行了探讨。提出了以改善土壤条件、光照条件、加强树体管理和防治病虫为内容的８项保护管理措施。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
以内蒙古根河林业局潮查林场境内的在20世纪80年代初主伐利用后形成的兴安落叶松过伐林为研究对象,利用兴安落叶松林8块标准地每木定位数据,分析林木分布格局和样方(5 m×5 m)林木株数对枯立木株数影响,探讨了林分大树和更新幼树位置与枯立木位置的关系,阐明了枯立木分布格局形成机制。结果表明:1)各树种枯立木比例,随树种组成成数增加而增大。枯立木主要在更新幼树阶段形成,径级分布集中在4径阶以下,其株数占总数的比例平均达82.2%。在更新幼树(含枯立木)中,生成枯立木的比例平均达8.8%。2)枯立木分布格局为聚集分布。林木分布格局、样方林木株数和更新株数与枯立木株数有显著正相关关系,林木分布格局对枯立木分布格局无显著影响。林木聚集度越大,形成枯立木的可能性越大,数量也就越多。3)枯立木位置与更新幼树和大树位置有显著相关关系。主要表现为落叶松和白桦相互关系。枯立木出现位置主要在大树和更新幼树集聚区域。大树对枯立木形成影响较更新幼树大,而且均以落叶松较白桦明显。白桦更新幼树对落叶松枯立木的形成,无显著影响。受影响的枯立木主要是枯立木株数中所占比例和树种组成成数较高的树种。影响枯立木位置的林木主要取决于其样方内位置和林木株数。 相似文献
12.
Commercial thinning is a silvicultural treatment used to increase the merchantable yield of residual trees. Growth response to thinning, however, is highly variable and discrepancies between studies remain largely unexplained. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the effect of natural root grafting on growth response after thinning. We excavated root systems of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) in five naturally regenerated stands, in which three had been commercially thinned 6 and 9 years earlier. Radial growth before and after thinning was examined using dendrochronological techniques. Thinning increased radial growth of trees, however growth increments were significantly less for trees that had root grafts with removed trees, while growth of grafted trees was better in unthinned stands. Furthermore, radial growth response of trees grafted to removed trees was smaller than that of non-grafted trees 4 years and more post-thinning. On average, non-grafted stumps survived less than 1 year (0.4 year), while grafted stumps lived 2.0 years after the stem was removed. Differences in growth response to thinning between grafted and non-grafted trees thus appear to be linked to the support of roots and stumps of removed trees by live residual trees. 相似文献
13.
研究了大兴安岭地区不同林型林隙的更新密度、边缘木数量及形成原因,结果表明:1)林隙一般由11~24株落叶松、白桦所形成,平均为16.94株;形成方式主要有立枯、折干和拔根倒,11.8%为折干,35.3%为立枯,41.2%为拔根倒。2)林隙所在坡位中58.9%为中下和下坡位,41.1%为中上坡位。3)在杜香-落叶松林、草类-落叶松林和藓类-落叶松林更新密度所受到的制约因子不同,杜香-落叶松林的林隙更新主要受坡度的影响,草类-落叶松林的林隙更新主要受长短轴比的影响,藓类-落叶松林的林隙更新主要受边缘木数量的影响。 相似文献
14.
15.
酸雨对杨树木材性质的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
受酸雨危害和未受酸雨危害的杨树木材性质的对比表明：酸雨对杨树生长和木材性质产生显著的影响。与未受危害的健康材相比,危害材的木素和戊聚糖含量相对升高３．７２％和１．４３％,而综纤维素的含量相对减少３．４５％,热水抽出热,苯－醇抽出物和１％ＮａＯＨ抽出物含量明显高于健康材。 相似文献
16.
Isao Sawaguchi Shunji Shimizu Kouichi Ichihara Katsumi Toyokawa Osamu Ohkawabata 《Journal of Forest Research》1997,2(1):15-19
The growing condition of afforestation trees and damage to lower-story trees caused by felling and hauling of upper-story
trees in a multi-storied forest in Peninsular Malaysia was surveyed. Seventy months have passed since the planting ofAcacia mangium upperstory trees, which have grown 233 m3/ha in volume. The growth ofShorea leprosula thirty-five months after planting of lower-story trees have reached 5.54 m in height. However, as the ratio of height to
basal diameter exceeds 100:1, trees are tapering to a considerable degree. A backhoe was installed in order to fell the upper-story
trees. From the results of logging, the damage ratio estimation of the lower-story trees was simulated by using the Monte
Carlo method. The damage ratio differed considerably depending on planting patterns, height of upper-story trees and felling
skills. The results of this survey proved that the felling and hauling of upper-story trees would be technically feasible
in the future, except when one row upper-story trees and one row lower-story trees method were employed. 相似文献
17.
We compared the range and variation in shoot silhouette area to projected leaf area ratio (SPAR) in fertilized and unfertilized (control) Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees. We measured SPAR for several view directions of 169 shoots at different depths in the crown of fertilized and control trees. There was an increase in SPAR with depth in the crown in both control and fertilized trees. In the fertilized trees, however, mean SPAR was larger overall, the increase with depth in the crown was steeper, and there was a larger variation in SPAR with inclination and rotation angle of the shoot (relative to the view direction). In particular, shoots in the lower crown of fertilized trees were rotationally asymmetrical ("flat") and had high values of the maximum ratio of shoot silhouette area to projected leaf area (SPAR(max)). Differences in SPAR between fertilized and control trees were explained by changes in shoot structure in response to fertilization and shading. Shoots of fertilized trees were larger and had more needle area than shoots of control trees. However, the ratio of needle area to shoot size was smaller in fertilized trees than in control trees, implying less within-shoot shading and, consequently, a larger SPAR. Also, the increase in SPAR with increased shading (depth in the crown) could be explained by a decrease in the ratio of needle area to shoot size. In addition, because fertilized trees had more needle area than control trees, the effect of shading at a given depth in the crown was more pronounced in fertilized trees than in control trees. 相似文献
18.
Fifteen, 1-year-old Populus maximowiczii Henry x P. nigra L. 'MN9' trees were decapitated and allowed to sprout. After 8 weeks, all had 6 to 10 coppice shoots. All shoots, except the tallest (dominant) shoot, were removed from five of the trees (pruned treatment), and shoot growth, gas exchange and carbohydrate status were compared in the pruned and unpruned trees. Although photosynthetic rate of recently mature leaves of pruned trees was approximately 50% greater than that of leaves on the dominant shoot of unpruned trees, and the dry weight of leaves of pruned trees was 37% greater than that of the leaves on the dominant shoot of unpruned trees, the shoot dry matter relative growth rate did not differ between treatments. Concentrations of water-soluble carbohydrates and starch in the uppper stem and leaves of the dominant shoot were similar in pruned and unpruned trees. However, relative to that of the dominant shoot in unpruned trees, the lower stem in pruned trees was depleted in both soluble carbohydrates and starch. Starch deposition, assessed as the quantity of (14)C-starch in tissues 24 h after a fully expanded source leaf was labeled with (14)CO(2), was 3.9 times greater in roots of pruned trees than in roots of unpruned trees. We conclude that early removal of all but the dominant shoot reduces the carbohydrate status of the roots and the lower portion of the stem by eliminating the excised shoots as a source of photosynthate. 相似文献
19.
Kokoro Kikuchi Takumi Akasaka Yuichi Yamaura Futoshi Nakamura 《Journal of Forest Research》2013,18(5):389-397
The conservation of cavity trees in plantations is important for maintaining biodiversity because cavity trees are one of the forest attributes most strongly affected by forestry operations. We surveyed the occurrence of cavities at the tree-level and the abundance of cavity trees and the number of uses by secondary cavity users at the stand-level in natural and conifer plantation forests in Hokkaido, Japan. We classified cavities into two types by their formation processes: excavated and non-excavated. Excavated cavities were more common in dead trees than in live trees. Non-excavated cavities showed high occurrence in dead and live broad-leaved trees. The abundance of non-excavated cavity trees was two times greater than that of excavated cavity trees in natural forests, but, in plantations, excavated cavity trees were dominant. The abundance of non-excavated cavity trees was lower in thinned plantations than in not-thinned plantations. The number of cavity uses increased with the number of cavity trees, indicating the importance of maintaining cavity trees. Conifer plantations are established by removing native broad-leaved trees, which results in a lower abundance of non-excavated cavity trees in these locations. The conservation of broad-leaved trees is important for maintaining the current and future resource of non-excavated cavity trees in plantation forests, as is the conservation of dead trees, which showed a high occurrence of excavated cavities. 相似文献
20.
本项研究以红松幼树及其周围最近4株相邻木组成的小环境结构单元为研究对象,研究了光照条件、土壤腐殖质层厚度、相邻木、直射光、上层树种、草本和灌木等6个环境因子对红松幼树生长的影响。本文对其中的光照条件、土壤腐殖质层厚度和相邻木等3个林木空间结构因子进行了研究。结果表明：(1)可以用开敞度表达红松幼树对光环境条件的特殊要求。随着林木的生长,开敞度将不断减小。(2)深厚的土壤腐殖质层厚度(约20cm)有利于红松幼树的生长。(3)用混交度和角尺度分别代表相邻木种类及相对于红松幼树的方位,当M=0．5(中度混交),W=0．5(随机),即同种红松伴生且周围相邻木为随机分布时,对红松幼树生长有利。 相似文献