共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
利用SSR 标记进行枣树子代苗父本鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用SSR标记技术对‘冬枣’自然授粉实生苗1 728株和‘灵宝大枣’自然授粉实生苗530株进行父本鉴定,利用可能的父本材料从376对引物中筛选出8对条带清晰、多态性较高且具有高度区分度的引物。采用荧光M13毛细管电泳技术,用这8对引物在亲本材料中共检测到45个多态等位条带,每对引物的平均多态条带数为5.625,PIC值变幅为0.58 ~ 0.86,平均为0.71。利用Cervus3.0软件对具有8对引物数据的子代进行父本分析,鉴定出‘冬枣’ב木枣’实生苗399株、‘冬枣’ב小芽枣’实生苗390株、‘冬枣’ב映山红’实生苗357株、‘灵宝大枣’ב紫圆枣’（‘紫枣’）实生苗204株、‘灵宝大枣’ב柿饼枣’实生苗126株。 相似文献
2.
3.
变叶海棠遗传多样性的AFLP分析 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
用8对引物对变叶海棠30个不同的变异类型进行了AFLP分析, 共扩增出656条带, 其中多态性带为568条, 平均每对引物扩增出71条多态性带, 多态性带百分率为86.59% , 各变异类型多态性比例介于0.3582～0.6296之间; 依据简单匹配系数对AFLP扩增结果进行UPGMA聚类, 30个变异类型在0.68水平上分为12个类群; 该试验从DNA水平上探明了变叶海棠的遗传多样性是变叶海棠与陇东海棠和花叶海棠产生渗入杂交形成的。 相似文献
4.
陈徵尼仲玲玲邹天福戚建莉 《中国果树》2015,(1):18-21
利用ISSR分子标记技术对甘肃省42份枣种质资源的遗传多样性进行分析。结果表明:筛选出8条引物共扩增出76条DNA谱带,其中多态性谱带70条,多态性位点比率92.0%;按照42份枣种质间的遗传距离构建UPGMA聚类图,42份枣种质被划分为4个大类、10个亚类,遗传多样性处于较高水平;从聚类结果看,原产自甘肃省的枣品种遗传背景相似,主要根据原产地进行聚类,目的性品种交换现象较少。另外,对6个未知身份的枣品种进行了初步鉴定。 相似文献
5.
山楂（Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.)遗传多样性的RAPD和ISSR标记分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用RAPD和ISSR标记对35份山楂（Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.）资源进行了DNA多态性分析。12个RAPD引物共扩增出110条清晰的谱带,其中89条显示多态性,平均每个引物扩增出7.4条多态性谱带。13个ISSR引物共扩增出110条清晰的谱带,其中94条显示多态性,平均每个引物扩增出7.2条多态性谱带。基于RAPD和ISSR标记,利用UPGMA分别构建了35份山楂资源的聚类树状图。距离系数分别为0～0.62（RAPD）和0～0.64（ISSR）,表明山楂具有较高的遗传多样性。 相似文献
6.
芥菜种质资源的RAPD和ISSR分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用RAPD和ISSR标记对28份芥菜种质资源进行遗传多样性分析,20个RAPD引物共扩增出162条清晰的谱带,其中140条显示多态性,平均每个引物扩增出7.0条多态性谱带.18个ISSR引物共扩增出143条清晰的谱带,其中多态性谱带124条,平均每个引物扩增出6.9条多态性谱带.基于RAPD和ISSR两种标记,利用UPGMA分别构建了28份芥菜资源的聚类树状图.结果表明,RAPD和ISSR分别聚类以及两种标记混合聚类均将28份芥菜种质分为3类:第Ⅰ类群中包括了15份种质;第Ⅱ类群中包括了9份种质;第Ⅲ类群中包括了4份种质. 相似文献
7.
枣和酸枣亲缘关系的RAPD分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
选取陕北黄河峡谷一带的44份种质为研究对象,其中枣25份、酸枣11份和过渡型酸枣8份,采用RAPD分子标记技术,探索枣和酸枣在起源地的亲缘关系。结果表明:13个引物共扩增195条谱带,其中多态性带161条,占总扩增谱带的82.56%,平均每个引物扩增15条谱带、扩增多态性谱带12.38条。表明枣、过渡型酸枣和酸枣种质具有丰富的遗传多样性。聚类分析把44份供试材料分为3类,地理区域相近的酸枣、过渡型酸枣和枣多聚在一起,其遗传相似性大,表现出较近的亲缘关系;可以看出酸枣经过渡型酸枣向枣的演化通过多条路径完成。该研究说明,在我国枣的起源地或原产地,研究枣和酸枣的遗传演化关系,具有较强的代表性。 相似文献
8.
9.
苹果属观赏海棠实生单株亲本的AFLP鉴定 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
应用AFLP技术, 对以苹果属观赏海棠品种王族(Malus ‘Royalty’) 为母本, 以5个材料为父本的38个实生单株进行多态性分析。结果表明: 筛选出的9对分辨率高的引物共扩增出349条带, 其中多态性带303条, 多态位点百分率达86.8%。根据聚类分析和电泳图谱扩增得到亲本材料的特征带, 鉴定出19株实生单株的父本可能为‘宝石’ (Malus‘Jewelberry’) ; 7株实生单株的父本可能为海棠花(Malus spectabilis Borkh. ) ; 3株实生单株的父本可能为草莓果冻(Malus‘Strawberry Parfait’) ; 不能确定其父本的实生单株有9株。 相似文献
10.
11.
利用DNA标记(AFLP标记和SRAP标记)研究了11份芡、4份鸡王莲和1份克鲁兹王莲之间的亲缘关系,13对AFLP引物共产生490条条带,多态性条带447条(91.22%);9对SRAP引物共产生162条条带,多态性条带151条(93.21%);用UPGMA法建立的分子标记聚类树显示,克鲁兹王莲与其他材料(包括鸡王莲)差异很大,而鸡王莲与芡也有一定的差异。此外,对5份芡杂交材料的品质性状进行了检测,利用品质性状的数据进行聚类分析的结果表明,材料间的遗传距离很近,难以分辨相同种属不同材料的遗传关系和分类地位。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Anita Kuras Kristina Antonius Ruslan Kalendar Dorota Kruczy ´nska 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):790-794
SummaryGenetic variation between five apple cultivars (‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Gala’, ‘Jonagold’, ‘?ampion’, and ‘Idared’) and ten of their sports (‘Golden Delicious Reinders’, ‘Goldrosio’, ‘Gala Must’, ‘Gala Schniga Schnitzer’, ‘Jonagored’, ‘Jonagold Excel’, ‘Szampion Arno’, ‘Szampion Reno Malinowy’, ‘Idaredest’, and ‘Red Idared’) was investigated using five types of DNA markers: Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR), Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR), Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP), Sequence-Specific Amplified Polymorphism (S-SAP), and Inter-Primer Binding Site (iPBS) amplification. In total, 941 polymorphic amplified fragments were obtained using 12 ISSR, 12 SSR, ten AFLP, 19 iPBS, and 15 S-SAP primers or primer pairs. Four of the above-described techniques (except for SSRs with the primer pairs used in this study) were able to distinguish between the sports and their parental cultivar. The most effective technique to distinguish between the genotypes analysed was S-SAP, which detects variations in DNA regions flanking retrotransposon insertion sites.The combined use of ISSR,AFLP, iPBS, and S-SAP markers identified and distinguished all of the sports tested. 相似文献
15.
15份葡萄种质亲缘关系的ISSR分析 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
利用ISSR标记对15份葡萄材料进行了基因组多态性分析,从60条引物中筛选出15条用于葡萄的ISSR扩增。共扩增出105条带,其中多态性条带91条,多态性百分率为86.7%。根据ISSR扩增结果,利用NTSYSpc2.10e软件进行Jaccard相似性系数分析,15份葡萄材料的遗传相似系数为0.27～0.75,平均遗传相似系数为0.471。通过UPGMA进行聚类分析,探索亲缘关系。在遗传相似系数0.39处,15份葡萄材料可分为2大类群。第1类包含7份山葡萄资源、2个山欧杂交品种,第2类包含3个欧亚种品种、2个欧美杂种品种和1个美洲杂种品种。由此可见,山葡萄与欧亚种、美洲杂种葡萄的亲缘关系较远,欧亚种与美洲杂种之间亲缘关系较近。 相似文献
16.
Fenfen Yan Lihu Wang Xingjuan Zheng Zhi Luo 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2019,94(1):123-129
‘Chenguang’ is the first released tetraploid cultivar (2n = 4x = 48) of Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) induced by colchicine. The purpose of this study was to create triploid germplasms by using ‘Chenguang’ as a parent. The controlled crosses between autotetraploid ‘Chenguang’ and diploid ‘Dongzao’ were carried out from 2013 to 2015 by maintaining the 2 parents in a nylon net and employing bees as pollinator. A total of 606 fruits were produced, yet only 17 seeds were obtained from ‘Dongzao’ and none from ‘Chenguang’. Direct sowing of the seeds in greenhouse showed a higher seedling rate than embryo culture. Four progeny plants were eventually obtained in the greenhouse and all of them were confirmed as authentic hybrids by SSR marker technique. At last, 3 triploids and 1 diploid were identified by flow cytometric analysis. Consequently, tetraploid ‘Chenguang’ with high pollen vitality and pollen number per anther could be used as a reliable 2n pollen provider, and the 2x × 4x cross combination type is more suitable for triploid creation in Chinese jujube. This is the first successful production of triploid hybrids by controlled cross between diploids and tetraploids in jujube. 相似文献
17.
Anuj P. Srivastava Ramesh Chandra Sangeeta Saxena Shailendra Rajan Shirish A. Ranade 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):951-959
SummaryThree different PCR methods [Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR), and Directed Amplification of Minisatellite DNA (DAMD)] were used to analyse genetic diversity and parentage among 20 mango cultivars, including 18 landraces and two hybrids (‘Amrapali’ and ‘Mallika’). These hybrids together with a third hybrid (‘Ratna’), and an out-group species (Mangifera sylvatica) were also analysed for parentage. Fifteen, seven and four primers were used to amplify a total of 158, 69 and 59 distinct DNA fragments by RAPD, ISSR and DAMD, respectively. Of these, approx. 85%, 64% and 90% were polymorphic, respectively. Genetic distances between pairs of mango cultivars were measured separately by each method and depicted graphically as a Neighbor Joining (NJ) tree. The three methods revealed different groupings of cultivars and hybrids. A NJ tree based on the cumulative data from all methods correlated well with the parentage of the mango hybrids, and the grouping of cultivars on a regional basis. Genetic markers likely to be associated with important agronomic traits were identified by further analysing the hybrids, with their respective parents, using all three methods. On the basis of the highest number of polymorphic bands observed (90%), DAMD was judged to be the best method with which to analyse mango germplasm. 相似文献
18.
龙眼品种(系)遗传多样性及亲缘关系的AFLP分析 总被引：38，自引：6，他引：38
选用两对引物组合EcoRⅠ ACT+MseⅠ CTT和 EcoRⅠ ACT+MseⅠ CTC对46份龙眼材料进行AFLP分析，共得到扩增位点111个，其中多态性位点103个，多态性比例达92.69%，区分率达100%。对AFLP扩增结果进行聚类分析，根据相似系数0.76的水平可将46份龙眼品种(系)分为11个品种群。供试各品种多态性比例介于0.2703和0.4955间。福建东壁与广东东壁应为不同品系；早熟一号为一个新的品系。 相似文献
19.
Anuradha Upadhyay B. Aher Lalitkumar Karibasappa Gaudar Shivshankar 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(3):230-234
SummaryClonal selection is an important method for varietal improvement in grapevine. Ampelometric and morphological markers fail to differentiate clones from their parent genotype. Molecular markers offer the opportunity to identify the clonal material. In this study, five clones of the grapevine variety ‘Kishmish Chernyi’ were analysed using microsatellite (SSR) and AFLP markers. These clones differed significantly in their bunch characteristics including berry size, shape, and colour. Microsatellite (SSR) analysis using 24 primers could not distinguish between these clones. The allele profiles of the clones and the parent variety were identical. AFLP analysis using 13 primer pair combinations yielded 592 markers ranging in size from 50 – 500 bp. Of these, 79 markers (13%) were polymorphic. The majority of the polymorphic markers (75/79) were detected in the clone ‘Sharad Seedless’. Three AFLP primer combinations detected unique markers in three clones which could be useful for future identification. 相似文献
20.
SSR与AFLP标记在甜瓜连锁图谱上的分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用3-2-2×TopMark杂交组合,得到152株重组自交系群体,构建甜瓜分子遗传图谱。该图谱包括71个SSR标记和94个AFLP标记,由17个连锁群构成,覆盖基因组总长度1 222.9 cM,标记之间平均距离为7.41 cM。筛选了428对SSR分子标记（其中360对为EST-SSR引物,68对为g-SSR引物）,得到94对具有多态性的SSR标记,其片段大小在150～300 bp之间,多态性比例占21.29 %;筛选了256对EcorI/MseI AFLP引物组合,得到22对AFLP多态性引物,共含有146个AFLP多态性位点,其片段大小在100～600 bp之间。SSR标记较平均的分布在染色体上,AFLP标记在LG1、LG12及LG14上出现聚集现象。 相似文献