共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《林业资源管理》2016,(1)
樟子松在河北省的塞罕坝地区具有广泛的分布,以塞罕坝坝上地区樟子松人工林为研究对象,在前期调查和实地考察基础上,针对人工林的林分情况,用典型取样的方法在千层板林场按照不同年龄设置了12块标准地,并对土壤采集、处理和实验,研究其土壤养分。结果表明:1)土壤中各种养分含量都随土层深度的变化而变化,各养分含量均随土壤深度的增加而递减,但是变异程度不同。2)土壤中各养分因子间都存在着不同程度的相关关系。pH与其他养分因子都不成显著的相关关系,即对其他养分因子的含量影响不大;速效磷只与全氮呈显著的正相关关系,与其他因子均未达到显著水平;有机质与除速效磷、pH外的其他养分因子均呈极显著的正相关关系。3)不同林龄下的樟子松人工林土壤养分由大到小的顺序为:10a以下10~20a40a以上30~40a20~30a,即土壤养分随年龄的增加呈现先降低后升高的趋势。4)除pH和速效磷外,其他几种土壤养分元素与胸径生长都达到了显著相关水平。有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、全钾、速效钾与胸径的相关关系的回归方程都为多项式函数,R2的范围是0.655 7~0.866(P0.05)。 相似文献
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通过对闽中红壤区杉木生长情况、土壤养分的调查和相关分析，结果表明：闽中山地红壤杉木分布区内土壤养分存在明显的区域变异性，其中以速效磷的变异系数为最大；杉木地位指数与土壤养分存在一定相关性，其中与速效钾相关最为密切，但杉木地位指数与土壤各养分指标之间并不都成正比关系；同时应用逐步回归分析方法，建立了土壤养分因子的杉木地位指数预测模型。 相似文献
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《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,(12)
根据不同样地杂交马褂木的生长状况,分别对其土壤养分状况进行了分析,探讨了土壤养分对杂交马褂木生长的影响。结果表明:除速效钾含量外,不同样地间的全氮、有效氮、全磷、速效磷和有机质含量均存在显著差异,杂交马褂木的树高、胸径和冠幅等生长指标在样地间也存在显著差异;全氮、全磷和速效钾含量是影响杂交马褂木生长的主要养分因子,它们与杂交马褂木的生长指标间存在显著正相关性,在杂交马褂木生产管理中要倍加重视。 相似文献
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ABT处理杜仲嫩枝扦插育苗的试验初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对天津地区土壤养分含量与红小豆产量的相关关系的研究表明：在土壤速效磷含量＜１００ｐｐｍ时，红小豆产量与速磷含量呈显著正相关。ｒ＝０．９８９，ｙ＝５３．１５＋６．９３ｘ。在天津地区土壤养分三要素中，影响红小豆产量的第１要素是土壤速效磷，第２要素是碱解氮，第３要素是速效钾。在土壤碱解氨≥８０ｐｐｍ，速效磷≥２４ｐｐｍ、速效钾≥１１５ｐｐｍ时，无需施肥。 相似文献
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StUdiesontheundeopundsboctUfCofmanchurianash-dahurianlarchmixedstandrevealedthatseveralrowsofmanchurianashtreesnearestdahurianlarchbelthaveobviouschangesofrootSindistribution,densityandgrowthtCndenCy.Numerousrootsofmanchu-rianashgrowtowardthelarchbelt,indicatingthattherewerefavorableconditionsfOrtherootstogrowinthelarchbelt.ThedahurianlarchtrCesmusthaveimprovedtheenviron-mentinsomeaspect.STUDYSlTESStUdysitessitUatedinHeilonaiiangProv-ince,mainlyinDongxingForestFarmofKe-dongcounty,wes… 相似文献
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Hadi Manghabati Wendelin Weis Axel Göttlein 《European Journal of Forest Research》2018,137(5):631-642
Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for forest growth. In this study, we assessed the impact of soil extractable phosphorus using two simple extraction methods on nutrition and productivity of Norway spruce in sixteen mature forest stands on different bedrocks and soils in Bavaria, Southern Germany. Representative trees were sampled for needles, twigs, branches, stem bark, and stem wood. Total phosphorus content in the tree parts and soil phosphorus stock extractable with citric acid and sodium bicarbonate up to a soil depth of 80 cm were determined. We found that easily soil extractable phosphorus is a suitable indicator for estimating phosphorus uptake and stand productivity in Norway spruce. In contrast, organic layer phosphorus showed no significant correlation with aboveground biomass phosphorus contents. In the biomass, the highest phosphorus contents were measured in young needles and twigs, but the highest correlation with soil phosphorus was detected for phosphorus contents in needles and bark. The stock of phosphorus extracted by citric acid down to 40 cm soil depth revealed the best correlation with phosphorus in needles and bark. Therefore, as a supplemental or alternative method to needle analysis, our study suggests the use of phosphorus contents in stem bark to evaluate tree phosphorus nutrition. These results highlight the suitability of the citric acid soil extraction method to characterize plant available phosphorus in Norway spruce ecosystems. 相似文献
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Parkia biglobosa is an important multipurpose tree from the savanna zone of West Africa. It has been reported to increase soil fertility and crop yields beneath its crown. However, no work has been conducted to determine the role of root symbioses in soil amelioration by this species. The existing reports of nodulation inParkia biglobosa are contradictory and the presence of mycorrhizae is not documented in the literature.Fieldwork was conducted at six sites in Burkina Faso and Nigeria, to investigate the amelioratory effect ofParkia biglobosa on soil fertility and to ascertain the occurence of root symbioses. Soil samples were collected from points close to the trunk, the mid-crown, crown edge and the open areas away from individual trees. The samples were analysed chemically to assess pH, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content. Root samples were also collected from the field and examined for nodules and for evidence of mycorrhizal infection.The results of the soil analysis showed a significant amelioration for total nitrogen and available potassium with proximity to the tree, but organic matter, available phosphorus and soil pH showed no significant trend. This pattern was similar for all sites. The results also indicated that amelioration of nitrogen and potassium with proximity to the tree increased with tree size.Root nodules were absent from the roots of trees examined in the field, both in Burkina Faso and Nigeria. A pot experiment was set up using the soil collected from beneath the trees and a laboratory grown cowpea miscellany culture as rhizobial inoculum forParkia biglobosa seedlings. The roots of these seedlings also showed no evidence of nodulation. Ectomycorrhizae were not present in roots collected from the field, but endomycorrhizal infection was prolific.A study of root distribution in Burkina Faso suggested that one mechanism for increased soil fertility beneathParkia biglobosa is the widespread lateral root system, which redistributes nutrients from an extensive radius to a concentrated area beneath the crown. The root system is aided in the efficient uptake of nutrients by endomycorrhizae. Other possible mechanisms include interception of dust by the crown and deposition by throughfall and stemflow, defacation by animals beneath the tree and decomposition of leaf litter. 相似文献
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毛竹杉木混交造林对土壤养分及林木生长的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对福建省宁化县方田乡泗坑村营造的7年生杉木毛竹混交林和杉木、毛竹纯林的林下土壤养分及林木生长量进行调查分析,结果表明:毛竹杉木混交林的土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、水解氮、速效磷、速效钾的含量均比毛竹纯林和杉木纯林高,毛竹杉木混交林中毛竹、杉木的平均胸径、平均高、枝下高、冠幅、单株材积生长量均比毛竹、杉木纯林高。表明,毛竹、杉木混交造林改善了土壤养分,促进林分的生长。 相似文献
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I. Verinumbe 《Agroforestry Systems》1993,21(3):287-292
In order to obtain data which will facilitate the scientific development of multiple intercropping of trees in agroforestry systems, the effects ofFaidherbia albida Del. orZiziphus spina-christi L. Desf. on soil quality and on yield of interplantedLeucaena leucocephala L. were investigated. The distance to which bothFaidherbia albida andZiziphus spinachristi trees improved soil quality as well asLeucaena leucocephala andSorghum vulgare L. production around them was about two times the radius of the tree crown. Higher yields of plants underZiziphus spina-christi thanFaidherbia albida were explained by similarly higher concentrations of available phosphorus (P). Other soil parameters, including total nitrogen (N), were similar under both species; being higher under the tree canopies than away from them. The study identified optimum tree spacing for agroforestry to be twice the tree crown radius. It also demonstrated the advantages of multiple tree mixtures over pure stands in improving soil quality and productivity. 相似文献
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选取云南河口橡胶园、油梨园和香蕉园的3种热带作物作为研究对象,通过研究其土壤pH、有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾等指标,分析不同土地利用方式下的土壤养分变化状况。结果显示:3种热带作物中橡胶园有机质、解碱氮最高,pH、有效磷最低,速效钾居中;油梨园土壤pH、有机质、解碱氮、有效磷均为中间水平,速效钾最低;香蕉园土壤pH、有效磷、速效钾含量最高,有机质最低。总体来看,香蕉园土壤养分水平相对较高,橡胶园中等,油梨园中等偏下,这些养分指标中仅有橡胶园和油梨园土壤pH、有效磷之间存在极显著差异,各土壤养分之间为一般正相关关系,差异不显著。 相似文献
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矿质肥料对杉木苗生理和根际化学性质的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文分析了施用矿质肥料后杉木苗的生理指标及根际土壤化学性质。试验结果表明：①明显增加了杉木苗的生物量，其中氮磷钾混施效果最好，单施氮肥茎叶生物量增加明显，但根／冠下降；磷钾混施根／冠增大，但对茎叶生长作用不明显。②氮磷钾混施和单施氮极大地提高了叶子叶绿素含量。③明显降低了苗木根际土壤的ｐＨ，还造成了水解氮、交换性钾和速效磷的根际亏缺，同时提高了根际微量元素铁、锰、锌、铜的有效性。 相似文献
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A greenhouse experiment compared growth and mineral nutrition of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal seedlings of Acer pseudoplatanus on a fumigated soil. The effects of mycorrhizal inoculation were examined at six rales of soluble phosphate and five rates of non-soluble phosphate. Inoculation with Glomus mosseae markedly stimulated phosphorus uptake and growth only at the lowest level of soluble phosphorus. With 200 ppm of added monocalcium phosphate mycorrhizal infection depressed growth and considerably modified the relationships between yield and phosphorus concentration in plant tissues. The possible causes of growth depression at high level of added soluble phosphorus are discussed. 相似文献