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动物福利已越来越受到人类社会的关注.本文介绍了动物福利的概念,我国养猪业中动物福利存在的问题,提出了改善养猪业动物福利的有关措施. 相似文献
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随着国际经济一体化的发展,近年来动物福利壁垒在国际贸易中引起了世界范围内的关注。本文主要讨论了动物福利在养猪业中的必要性,以及目前动物福利在我国养猪业中存在的问题及对策。希望我国的养猪业能融入滚滚而来的生态福利养猪潮流,适应国际市场的需求。 相似文献
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随着中国现代养猪业的发展,养猪生产者不断面临着养猪新技术和新观念的挑战。时下养猪业中动物福利新概念正席卷欧美养猪强国,并必将波及中国。欧美各国对动物福利要求日益提高,而我国对动物福利问题关注较少。我国加入WTO后,猪肉出口日益受到相关国家和地区关于动物福利方面新的技术壁垒,近几年。中国出口到欧洲国家的肉类制品多次遭到抵制,就是动物福利标准太低的缘故。 相似文献
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本文概述了农场动物福利对我国生猪终端产品的品质与安全、品牌化和差异化经营的影响以及当前我国生猪养殖中福利问题,提出为确保我国养猪业的健康可持续发展,养猪企业应更加重视动物福利并加快推进农场动物福利立法的建议。 相似文献
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在生产力与社会文明高速发展的背景下,畜牧业从传统模式向现代化转变,消费者对畜产品质量和安全的关注度越来越高,所以以动物福利理念为指导的健康养殖尤为重要。本文基于动物福利的概念,分析了规模化养猪场的动物福利现状,提出了规模化猪场保障动物福利的建议,分析了天水市规模化猪场动物福利不足时猪群的亚临床表现,最后提出了通过消除亚临床症状来建立非特异性免疫的具体措施,以期推动养猪业可持续发展。 相似文献
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近几年来,在不断提高母猪生产性能的同时,母猪的动物福利问题也日益受到广泛的关注。特别是使用单体限位猪栏（即“妊娠栏”）饲养母猪,给母猪带来了许多动物伤病问题,在欧美等一些国家已经受到限制。如何保证动物的福利,科学饲养母猪,取得动物福利与动物生产的双赢,成为全球养猪业研究的一个热点。荷兰是一个养猪业发达的国家,特别是在母猪饲养管理方面取得了举世公认的成绩,既充分照顾到了母猪的动物福利,又提高了母猪的生产性能。荷兰在母猪饲养管理上的理念先进科学。主要是完全根据母猪的生物学行为特点设计栏舍,充分照顾到母猪的动物福利要求;全面实现母猪单独、精确、安全、无应激饲喂;注重保持母猪体况,根据个体的体型、胎次、背膘厚度来确定饲喂量,实现了大群条件下的个体精确饲养;在饲养管理过程中充分考虑到母猪的动物福利要求,值得我国在发展现代健康养殖业进程中学习与借鉴。 相似文献
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<正>动物福利在我国前些年就有所谈及,但是对我国养猪业而言终究还是新事物。由于人们对"动物福利"概念理解的偏差,导致大部分养猪场对它持怀疑甚至排斥的态度。对追求经济效益的集约化养殖来说,谈动物福利似乎就意味着成本的增加、效益的降低。而真相是,动物福利是提高养殖生产效益的必经之路。 相似文献
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Whiting TL Brandt S 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2002,43(3):207-212
Space allowance for animals in transit is a consistent concern in many countries that are developing codes of practice and regulations to assure humane treatment of food producing animals. The minimum space allowance requirements for a broad size range of swine in transit has not been well described or scientifically substantiated. A maximal loading pressure recommendation for pigs weighing from 5 to 250 kg was derived by a consultative process involving the swine transportation industry, animal welfare groups, and a literature review. The recommended maximal loading pressure under ideal conditions for swine loaded in groups can be described as a hoerl model y = (37.53)(0.9969)w(W0.5008), where y = loading pressure in kg body weight/m2 and W = average animal body weight in kilograms. 相似文献
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The outbreaks of classical swine fever in 1997-1998 and foot- and mouth-disease in 2001 provided a lot of experiences in the culling of animals. These experiences, as well as the aspects of animal welfare and public acceptance are described. In the future these experiences will help to carry out culling in a more efficient way including improved aspects of animal welfare and public acceptance. 相似文献
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随着畜牧业的快速发展和国际贸易自由化进程的加快,动物福利对我国畜牧业发展的影响越来越大。阐述了动物福利的概念、实施动物福利的现实意义,指出了我国畜禽福利所存在的问题,并提出了相关改善措施。 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体感染机体引起的一种人畜共患的传染病。而附红细胞体则是寄生于红细胞表面、血浆、及骨髓中的一类微生物。近年来随着我国养猪业的蓬勃发展,该病的流行已有越来越烈之势,并逐渐成为危害养猪业的传染病之一。为保证群众养猪业的快速和健康发展,必须引起充分重视,予以科学诊治。 相似文献
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A survey to measure attitudes toward farm animal welfare was developed. We targeted animal science faculty because of their influence on animal production in the United States. We initially interviewed 34 faculty members from a large Midwestern public university to assist with questionnaire development. After our written survey was developed, we pilot-tested our questionnaire at this same university. Thereafter, we sent an e-mail advance notice, first survey, and follow-up survey/thank-you to the national population of animal science faculty members. With an n = 446 (response rate = 45%), we observed the following: 51% (for layer birds), 58% (for meat birds), 66% (for swine), 84% (for dairy), 86% (for sheep), and 87% (for beef) of our respondents agreed that the predominant methods used to produce various types of animal products provided appropriate levels of animal welfare. Our findings showed that greater than 90% of respondents support general principles of animal welfare, such as keeping animals free from unnecessary fear and distress. However, specific practices that have been shown to elicit distress (e.g., castration without anesthetic) were deemed a concern by only 32% of the respondents. Various industry practices/outcomes were assessed for level of concern and varied from a high of 83% of respondents agreeing that flooring effects on lameness in intensively farmed animals are a concern, to a low of 16% agreeing that early weaning in pigs is a concern. Summed attitude scores showed significant relationships with the demographic variables of gender (P < 0.01) and political ideology (P < 0.01), with women and those holding more liberal political views being more concerned about farm animal welfare issues. Gaining an awareness of various stakeholders' attitudes (e.g., animal scientists, veterinarians, producers, and consumers) toward farm animal welfare will assist animal welfare scientists in knowing which research topics to emphasize and, perhaps, where critical gaps in accessibility of knowledge exist. 相似文献
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Whiting TL Pasma T 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2008,49(3):293-301
The age at which piglets are separated from the sow has been identified as an animal welfare risk in current swine production systems. Animal welfare gains of a minimal disease state must be objectively balanced against the welfare costs of early weaning. Veterinary practitioners should continue to participate in the development and validation of humane animal production methods. 相似文献
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文章就中国的养猪产业自2018年8月遭受非洲猪瘟疫情重创以来所面临的若干难题进了剖析,分析了我国目前养猪业布局、模式和规模需要完善的关键点、动物疫控体系存在的诸多薄弱环节和公益支撑保障方面应该加强的方向,从重新合理布局谋化养猪产业升级、提升养猪生产安全保障水平、强化法律保障和科技支撑能力等三个方面阐述了恢复养猪生产的重要意义,并提出了参考建议。 相似文献
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Kittawornrat A Zimmerman JJ 《Animal health research reviews / Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases》2011,12(1):25-32
Pork production began to flourish in the USA after the practice of finishing pigs on corn was popularized in the late 1600s. By the 1840s, there were 35 million pigs and 20 million people in the USA and Cincinnati was the world's largest pork market. Between 1890 and the present, the total number of pigs in the USA has remained at 50-60 million, but dramatic changes in swine husbandry over the course of the 20th century have metamorphosed pig production from small, extensive (outdoor), labor-dependent enterprises into large, intensive (indoor), capital-dependent, production systems. This development has led to debate concerning the impact of swine production on animal/human health, the environment, and the welfare of the animals under our care. In a very tangible way, the future of pork production depends on effectively addressing the public's concerns regarding animal welfare and health. Here, we review basic sensory and behavioral aspects of swine with the objective of reaching a better understanding of pig behavior and pig welfare. The premise of this discussion is that safeguarding animal welfare and health is good for pigs, pork producers and the animal-conscious public. 相似文献
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Time to critical overcrowding of Manitoba swine barns in the event of restriction on animal movement 
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下载免费PDF全文 Bargen LL Whiting TL 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2002,43(11):855-862
Canada maintains a stamping-out policy for control of foreign animal disease. Integral to stamping out, there are obligatory animal movement restrictions that, over time, can result in severe animal welfare problems. The purpose of this study was to estimate the time to critical overcrowding in a sample of Manitoba swine farms, if they were placed under movement restriction. Time to critical overcrowding in both static and dynamic populations was estimated by modeling swine growth and projecting anticipated on-farm stocking density through time and comparing it with a standard maximal stocking density. The time to critical overcrowding of 15 isowean piglet production units was 0.66 +/- 0.88 weeks. On average, 7 isolated nursery facilities reached critical overcrowding in 52 +/- 14 days and 5 farrow-to-finish operations reached critical overcrowding in 43 +/- 18 days. Animal welfare concerns should be included in contingency plans to control foreign animal disease. 相似文献
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Foreign animal disease outbreaks, the animal welfare implications for Canada: risks apparent from international experience 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Whiting TL 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2003,44(10):805-815
Any outbreak of an Office International des Epizooties List A disease, such as classical swine fever or foot and mouth disease, has severe consequences for animal welfare, livestock production, exports of animals and animal products, and the environment. The public concern with the animal welfare effects of methods of disease eradication that result in the destruction of large numbers of uninfected animals has initiated a reconsideration of disease eradication policy in Europe. In many recent List A disease epizootics, the financial cost of addressing animal welfare concerns in healthy animals has greatly exceeded the cost of stamping out disease in infected herds. In the event of a similar incursion in Canada, the number of animals subject to welfare slaughter will be far greater than the number of infected animals killed. Current national disease eradication plans in Canada do not address the animal welfare component of disease control methods. 相似文献