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野生动物,既是大自然赐予人类的宝贵财富,也是大自然赐予人类的好朋友。为了保护野生动物保护生物多样性维护生态平衡推动经济建设可持续发展国家于1988年11月8日颁布了“野生动物保护法"至今己十周年了。十年来安徽野生动物保护工作经历了普法宣传教育、出台配套法规、依法行政管理等实施过程开创了安徽省野生动物保护工作不断强化治理、不断巩固提高的新局面。首先,安徽省在原有“安徽省野生动物资源调查办公室’的基础上成立了“安徽省自然保护管理站”,负责全省野生动物保护、自然保护【建设、珍稀濒危野生动植物的保护与进出口以及… 相似文献
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浅淡《野生动物保护法》的合理利用制度 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
野生动物是我国一项宝贵的自然资源，1988年全国人大常委会颁布了“野生动物保护法”，使野生动物保护工作开始步入法制化、规范化管理的轨道。《野生动物保护法》颁布十几年来，在党中央和各级人民政府的领导下，我国的野生动物保护事业取得了举世瞩目的成绩。 相似文献
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野生动物在保护过程当中面临的首要问题就是保护的原因,在某种程度上来说,保护野生动物就是保护人类,也可以说保护野生动物是由于动物自身利益,不同的回答代表了不同的看法。人类社会不仅仅是物质的,还充满了道德与制度规范,野生动物与人类共同构成了整个生存环境,有着重要的研究价值,保护野生动物就是保持生物多样性、保护自然。此次《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》的修订与更新主要包括三方面内容。 相似文献
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介绍了我国野生动物保护法中刑事犯罪的有关规定，我国刑法关于野生动物资源保护的立法现状，剖析了我国野生动物保护法关于破坏野生动物资源的立法缺陷，以及呼吁尽快完善我国野生动物保护法刑事立法的有关条款，为野生动物保护法的修改、立法提供理论依据。 相似文献
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据国家林业局介绍 ,我国野生动物保护法规定保护的野生动物与特种养殖涉及的野生动物既有联系 ,又有区别。第一 ,划分的依据不同。野生动物保护法根据保护对象的重要程度将野生动物划分为三个等级 ;特种养殖动物的品种根据经济目的划分为皮用、肉用、毛用等。第二 ,目的不同。野生动物保护法的立法目的是保护野生动物资源 ;特种养殖的目的主要是利用 ,而不是扩大野外的资源数量。第三 ,两者在管理上是有联系的 ,即特种养殖涉及的野生动物如果属于国家重点保护的野生动物 ,则必须按照野生动物保护法的有关规定办理驯养繁殖许可证 ,如果属于地… 相似文献
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伴随我国社会主义经济发展速度的加快,我国开始重视野生动物的管理监督,并且通过分析野生动物管理机制的现状,提升野生动物保护管理法律的标准化建设,明确管理权限,加强野生动物管理部门的人员建设,完善有关的野生动物保护法,加大野生动物保护法的宣传力度,本文对我国野生动物管理现状进行分析,并提出建设完善野生动物管理体制的策略. 相似文献
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自1989年《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》颁布以来,吉林省野生动物保护事业在原林业部和吉林省政府的关怀下己走过了10年的发展历程。如今吉林省野生动物保护工作己步入法制化管理轨道,非法猎捕野生动物现象得到厂有效扼制自上而下的野生动物保护管理队伍己成体系野生动物饲养加工业已初具规模,全社会保护野生动物的意识工不断增强《野生动物保护法》颁布的十年是吉林省野生动物保护事件快速发展、野生动物管理水平迈向新台阶的十年。加强法制建设吉林省是全国野生动物保护立法最早的省（区）之一,早在1985年3月吉林省人大就颁布实施了… 相似文献
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野生动物是我国一项宝贵的自然资源,1988年全国人大常委会颁布了<野生动物保护法>,使野生动物保护工作开始步入法制化、规范化管理的轨道.<野生动物保护法>颁布十几年来,在党中央和各级人民政府的领导下,我国的野生动物保护事业取得了举世瞩目的成绩,以<野生动物保护法>为核心的保护管理野生动物的法律法规日趋完善. 相似文献
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Simpson VR 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2002,163(2):128-146
This review aims to illustrate the extent to which wildlife act as reservoirs of infectious agents that cause disease in domestic stock, pet and captive animals and humans. More than 40 agents are described. In the case of some of these, e.g. Cryptosporidium spp., Escherichia coli O157 and malignant catarrhal fever, the current evidence is that wildlife either does not act as a reservoir or is of limited importance. However, in the case of many important diseases, including bovine tuberculosis, Weil's disease, Lyme disease, avian influenza, duck virus enteritis and louping ill, wild animals are considered to be the principal source of infection. Wildlife may be involved in the epidemiology of other major diseases, such as neosporosis, Johne's disease, mucosal disease and foot and mouth disease, but further studies are needed. The UK would benefit from a more positive approach to the study of wildlife and the infections they harbour. 相似文献
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R. G. Cooper Kh. M. A. Mahrose J. O. Horbańczuk R. Villegas-Vizcaíno S. Kennou Sebei A. E. Faki Mohammed 《Tropical animal health and production》2009,41(8):1669-1678
The aim of the current report was to study the literature pertinent to wild populations of ostriches and their ecological
and behavioural adaptations in the wild. Selected areas included palaeontology; ostrich distribution; conservation status
and relationships with humans and habitat. There is an immediate and urgent need to conserve and protect the apparently rapidly
declining populations of wild ostriches with the committed involvement of governments and funding bodies. Wildlife management
is an important complement to the farming of livestock. Scientists need to understand the elements of ostrich behaviour in
the wild in order to make informed decisions on their management and contact with other animals. Information of the like should
be included in readily-accessible and annually updated wildlife manuals. We deemed that such information was an essential
part in the conservation of this dwindling ratite. 相似文献
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隐孢子虫病是由隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium)寄生于人类、家养动物及多种野生动物胃肠道引起的一种严重的人畜共患胃肠疾病。该病不但威胁人类健康,亦严重影响畜牧业发展。近年来随着研究的深入,隐孢子虫的流行表现出许多新的特点,危害远远超出了人们的估计。这些特点主要表现在：感染家畜,增加人类感染风险;与动物其他病原混合感染危害加重;感染野生动物,具有自然疫源性;感染海洋和水生动物,造成水体污染;经水源和食物传播引起人类群体感染;暴发感染对人群危害严重。深入开展隐孢子虫病流行病及防控研究对提高公共卫生水平具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Multiple Trichinella species are reported from the Australasian region although mainland Australia has never confirmed an indigenous case of Trichinella infection in humans or animals. Wildlife surveys in high-risk regions are essential to truly determine the presence or absence of Trichinella, but in mainland Australia are largely lacking. In this study, a survey was conducted in wild pigs from mainland Australia's Cape York Peninsula and Torres Strait region for the presence of Trichinella, given the proximity of a Trichinella papuae reservoir in nearby PNG. We report the detection of a Trichinella infection in a pig from an Australian island in the Torres Strait, a narrow waterway that separates the islands of New Guinea and continental Australia. The larvae were characterised as T. papuae (Kikori strain) by PCR and sequence analysis. No Trichinella parasites were found in any pigs from the Cape York Peninsula. These results highlight the link the Torres Strait may play in providing a passage for introduction of Trichinella parasites from the Australasian region to the Australian mainland. 相似文献
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Reche MP Jiménez PA Alvarez F García de los Rios JE Rojas AM de Pedro P 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(1):42-44
A total of 595 faecal samples from raptorial birds, either captive or free-living, residing in GREFA Wildlife Hospital were bacteriologically examined using various selective media and an Automated Diagnostic Assay System for Salmonella detection. Serotype and phage type of the strains identified as Salmonella was determined. In the captive group, of the 285 samples examined, 21 (7.36%) were positive for Salmonella. Serotyping revealed that most of the individuals were infected by Salmonella serotype Havana. This result suggested that there could be a source of contamination in the Hospital although it could not be established. In the wild free-living group, over 310 samples examined (4.19%) were positive for Salmonella. The Salmonella isolates showed a major variety of serotypes: Enteritidis, Adelaide, Brandenburg, Newport, Typhimurium, Hadar, Saintpaul and Virchow. Most of them are similar to those commonly described in isolates from human and domestic animals. These results indicate that wild birds could be involved in the dissemination of Salmonella in humans or domestic animals or vice versa. 相似文献
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“中国野生动物之乡”命名活动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
野生动物是自然生态系统的重要组成部分,在促进人与自然和谐发展、维护生态平衡等方面发挥着重要作用。为了加强野生动物资源的保护,调动野生动物栖息地地区公众保护鸟类的积极性,提高公众野生动物保护的意识,促进人口、资源、环境和经济的协调发展,中国野生动物保护协会自2004年起在全国组织开展了“中国野生动物之乡”命名活动,受到了社会各界的广泛欢迎。截止2011年8月,中国野生动物保护协会共在全国23个省（区、市）命名了50个“中国野生动物之乡”。作为野生动物保护宣传的新模式,“中国野生动物之乡”对于加大提高公众的保护意识,树立地方的生态品牌,调动社会各界的保护积极性起到了促进作用。 相似文献
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Legal cases involving birds: the role of the veterinary surgeon. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Since the passing of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, veterinary surgeons have had an increasingly important role to play in legal cases concerning wild animals, especially birds. This paper proposes guidelines for those who may be asked to investigate birds clinically, to carry out post mortem examinations or to perform laboratory tests. The importance of developing and using standard techniques is emphasised and attention is drawn to the need for more detailed research in the field of avian forensic pathology. 相似文献
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M. P. Reche P. A. Jimnez F. Alvarez J. E. García de los Ríos A. M. Rojas P. De Pedro 《Zoonoses and public health》2003,50(1):42-44
A total of 595 faecal samples from raptorial birds, either captive or free‐living, residing in GREFA Wildlife Hospital were bacteriologically examined using various selective media and an Automated Diagnostic Assay System for Salmonella detection. Serotype and phage type of the strains identified as Salmonella was determined. In the captive group, of the 285 samples examined, 21 (7.36%) were positive for Salmonella. Serotyping revealed that most of the individuals were infected by Salmonella serotype Havana. This result suggested that there could be a source of contamination in the Hospital although it could not be established. In the wild free‐living group, over 310 samples examined (4.19%) were positive for Salmonella. The Salmonella isolates showed a major variety of serotypes: Enteritidis, Adelaide, Brandenburg, Newport, Typhimurium, Hadar, Saintpaul and Virchow. Most of them are similar to those commonly described in isolates from human and domestic animals. These results indicate that wild birds could be involved in the dissemination of Salmonella in humans or domestic animals or vice versa. 相似文献
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C. Spahr T. Knauf‐Witzens T. Vahlenkamp R. G. Ulrich R. Johne 《Zoonoses and public health》2018,65(1):11-29
Hepatitis E is a human disease mainly characterized by acute liver illness, which is caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV). Large hepatitis E outbreaks have been described in developing countries; however, the disease is also increasingly recognized in industrialized countries. Mortality rates up to 25% have been described for pregnant women during outbreaks in developing countries. In addition, chronic disease courses could be observed in immunocompromised transplant patients. Whereas the HEV genotypes 1 and 2 are mainly confined to humans, genotypes 3 and 4 are also found in animals and can be zoonotically transmitted to humans. Domestic pig and wild boar represent the most important reservoirs for these genotypes. A distinct subtype of genotype 3 has been repeatedly detected in rabbits and a few human patients. Recently, HEV genotype 7 has been identified in dromedary camels and in an immunocompromised transplant patient. The reservoir animals get infected with HEV without showing any clinical symptoms. Besides these well‐known animal reservoirs, HEV‐specific antibodies and/or the genome of HEV or HEV‐related viruses have also been detected in many other animal species, including primates, other mammals and birds. In particular, genotypes 3 and 4 infections are documented in many domestic, wildlife and zoo animal species. In most cases, the presence of HEV in these animals can be explained by spillover infections, but a risk of virus transmission through contact with humans cannot be excluded. This review gives a general overview on the transmission pathways of HEV to humans. It particularly focuses on reported serological and molecular evidence of infections in wild, domestic and zoo animals with HEV or HEV‐related viruses. The role of these animals for transmission of HEV to humans and other animals is discussed. 相似文献
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野生动物弓形虫病研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
弓形虫是一种重要的胞内寄生原虫,可以感染几乎所有的温血动物。食肉性动物中猫科动物对弓形虫病的传播起着重要的作用,它是惟一的可以排泄含有弓形虫的卵囊到环境中的动物,进而使全世界的人和动物都有机会感染弓形虫病,而草食性动物和杂食性动物则是重要的中间宿主。然而野生动物感染弓形虫病之后往往缺少明显的临床症状,很难在第一时间判断出是否感染弓形虫。野生动物关系到整个生态系统的稳定,对整个生物界起着至关重要的作用,应该引起我们极大的关注和重视。论文就弓形虫在野生动物中的感染情况及临床症状加以概括,为其在野生动物中的流行趋势、诊断和防控的深入研究提供资料。 相似文献