共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
肺血管结构重建与肉鸡肺动脉高压形成的关系 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
为探讨肺血管重建与肉鸡肺动脉高压形成的关系及肺外动脉舒张反应下降的原因,研究观察比较了正常鸡、亚临床腹水鸡和腹水鸡肺血管形态学上的变化。结果显示:腹水鸡和亚临床腹水鸡各种管径肺动脉的中膜都比正常鸡厚,而腹水鸡的又比亚临床腹水鸡的厚;肺动脉相对中膜厚度和相对中膜面积都与RV/TV呈极显著相关(P<0 001),并与mPAP、mRVP、LeadⅡS和SaO2呈显著或极显著相关(P<0 01,P<0 001)。对腹水鸡和亚临床腹水鸡肺外动脉的病理组织学观察结果为:随肺动脉压升高,肺外动脉内皮损伤逐渐严重,内膜逐渐纤维化和增生、增厚,并使整个管壁纤维化和增厚,内皮至平滑肌的间隙逐渐增宽,由大量成纤维细胞、结缔组织和胶原纤维组成。结果说明:以肺动脉中膜肥厚为特征的肺血管结构重建与肺动脉高压、右心肥大的关系极为密切,是导致肉鸡肺动脉高压发生发展的主要形态学因素;组织学上的结构变化使血管顺应性下降可能是造成肺外动脉对舒血管物质的舒张反应性下降的原因,非NO释放下降造成的。 相似文献
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肺组织中的NOS在肉鸡腹水症发生发展中的变化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
研究利用β-NADPH-d组织化学染色法检测一氧化氮合酶（Nitric oxide synthase,NOS）在正常肉鸡、亚临床腹水鸡和腹水鸡肺组织中的分布和活性变化，结果显示，在正常肉鸡肺组织中，气道上皮和肺大，中血管内皮出血NOS阳性染色，而外径小于100μm的小血管却很少见阳性染色；腹水鸡肺内大，中血管内皮着色较正常肉鸡深，血管平滑肌也有阳性反应，在正常肉鸡不出现阳性染色的肺小血管出现了强阳性染色的肺小血管出现了强阳性染色，肺小血管壁增厚，无肌性血管肌化，染色很深；亚临床腹水鸡有部分肺小血管内皮或平滑肌着色，研究结果表明正常肉鸡肺血管内皮有NOS活性，说明由NOS催化生成的NO对正常肉鸡肺血管张力有一定调节作用；腹水鸡肺水血管平滑肌层和内皮NOS表达增强，这可能与肺血管中膜增厚有关。 相似文献
3.
鸡的腹水综合征主要表现为腹水、右心室扩张、肺充血水肿,该疾病没有传染性,且病因较为复杂,对肉鸡养殖业的危害十分严重。本文介绍了鸡腹水综合征的病因分析、流行特点、临床症状、诊断方法以及防治措施,以期为养鸡场或养殖户提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
缺氧、肺动脉高压、心脏功能与肉鸡腹水综合征的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为阐明缺氧、肺动脉高压、心脏功能与肉鸡腹水综合征 (ascites syndrome,AS)之间的关系 ,比较了正常肉鸡、亚临床腹水鸡和腹水鸡的右心室平均压 (m RVP)、平均肺动脉压 (m PAP)、心电图 导联 S波幅 (L ead S)、红细胞压积(HCT)、动脉血血氧饱和度 (Sa O2 )、心率 (HR)和右心肥大指数 (RV/ TV) ,并对这些指标进行相关分析和回归分析。结果表明 :在 AS的发展过程中 ,m RVP、m PAP、L ead S、HCT和 RV/ TV逐渐升高 ,HR和 Sa O2 逐渐下降 ;各指标相互之间的相关性都很高 (P<0 .0 0 1) ;HCT发生变化较其他指标早。此外 ,亚临床腹水鸡的左心室和体质量的比值 (L V/BW)及全心室和体质量的比值 (TV/ BW)最高 ,与腹水鸡的 L V/ BW值差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;正常鸡的 TV/ BW最低 ,与亚临床腹水鸡的差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 )。结果说明肺动脉压升高与机体慢性缺氧有关 ,且是造成右心肥大衰竭和 AS的原因 ;AS发展早期肉鸡心脏功能是代偿性增加的 ;m RVP、m PAP、L ead S、HCT和 Sa O2 可作为早期诊断、预测AS的指标。 相似文献
5.
肉鸡腹水综合征是造成商品肉鸡淘汰和死亡的一种重要疾病 ,发病原因包括遗传育种缺陷、饲养管理不善、饲养环境温度过低、环境氨气浓度过高和疾病因素 (包括传染病和中毒病 ) ,研究表明高海拔、低温环境缺氧是造成寒冷季节发病的最主要诱发因素 ,夏秋季节疾病因素成为主要诱发因素。目前认可的肉鸡腹水综合征发病机理有肠道高浓度氨假说和肺动脉高压假说 ,从不同侧面解释了发病机理。院收稿日期 :2 0 0 3- 0 4 - 2 1作者简介 :何 诚 (196 6 - ) ,男 ,宁夏中宁人 ,中国农业大学动物医学院副研究员 ,从事禽病病理生理研究工作。针对形成肺动脉高压的心输出量、肺血管阻力因素 ,国内外研究者观察了血液生化指标、血管舒张收缩因子、肺动脉压力、自由基清除、肺动脉形态等变化 ,试图支持肺动脉高压学说。最近研究发现发病因子造成肉鸡心脏和肺脏功能损伤是肉鸡腹水综合征的内在机制。针对不同的发病因素和发病环节 ,提出了改善心肺功能、降低肺动脉收缩阻力、消除自由基和活血化淤等新措施防治该病的发生 相似文献
6.
《现代畜牧兽医》2021,(4)
肉鸡腹水综合征(AS)严重制约肉鸡养殖业的发展。试验研究采用形态学的方法比较健康肉鸡和腹水肉鸡的差异。结果表明:与健康肉鸡相比,腹水肉鸡腹部膨大下垂、触摸有波动感、皮肤变薄发亮或呈青紫色;剖解可见腹腔内积有大量腹水、腹水呈淡黄色、伴有胶冻样渗出物;心脏体积增大、淡黄色心包液异常增多、右心室明显肥大扩张、心内膜结节状增厚、心肌松弛;肝脏肿大变硬、表面有黄色纤维样渗出物;肺严重瘀血、水肿。显微结构显示,与健康肉鸡相比,腹水肉鸡增厚的肺脏动脉管壁源于中膜平滑肌增生和外膜炎性细胞浸润。研究结果提示,在防治或深入研究肉鸡AS时,应注意从其肺血管重构所致的肺动脉高压着手,采取相应的防治措施。 相似文献
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肉鸡腹水综合症(以下简称腹水症)对肉鸡饲养业的危害及经济损失已为业内人士所共知。目前,如何采取有效措施,控制该病的发生,最大限度地减少损失,已成为肉鸡养殖专业技术人员共同关心的问题。笔者据多年养殖肉鸡和临床经验,结合国内外学者对该病研究新进展,连缀成文,以供参考。 肉鸡腹水症,实际上是鸡的一种充血性或慢性肺、心病进而引起血循、呼吸系统功能障碍,并导致草黄色的液体在体腔内蓄积,出现本病的主症腹水 相似文献
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肉鸡腹水综合症又称肉鸡缺氧性肺动脉高压综合症,主要发生于幼龄肉鸡,已成为当今危害肉鸡规模饲养业的主要疾病之一。我们于2001 年开始对肉鸡腹水综合症进行调查研究,所采取的综合性防治措施,有效地控制了肉鸡腹水综合症的发生与死亡。1 发病特征 肉鸡腹水综合症是以明显的腹水、右心室扩张、肺充血水肿以及肝脏病变为特征的一种综合症。肉鸡规模饲养户一旦发生本病,几乎每天都有1% ～3%的新病例出现,总的发病率可达10% ～30%。1.1 发病原因 调查研究结果表明,本病是由于呼吸、循环功能下降与肉鸡生长发育过快的矛盾结果所致。引起呼… 相似文献
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300只15日龄商品肉仔鸡随机分为常温组、低温组和维拉帕米组，以研究L型电压依赖性钙通道拮抗剂维拉帕米对腹水综合征病鸡右心功能的影响。结果，与低温组相比，维拉帕米可显著降低肉鸡腹水综合征的发生率；维拉帕米组肉鸡腹水心脏指数分别在29、36、43和50日龄时显著或极显著降低；右心室收缩压在36和43日龄时极显著降低，右心室舒张压在36和43日龄时也显著或极显著下降；右心室内压最大变化速率在43日龄时极显著升高。结果表明，维拉帕米可显著降低肉鸡腹水和右心肥大的发生，能有效维护右心功能。 相似文献
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Jin-Chun Li Jia-Qiang Pan Guo-qing Huang Wei-Dong Sun Xiao-Long Wang 《Research in veterinary science》2010,88(1):116-121
Objective
The purpose of the present study was to characterize the relationship between platelet-derived growth factor β receptor (PDGF-β receptor) expression and pulmonary vascular remodeling found in broilers subjected to cold temperature beginning at 14 days of age.Method
One hundred and sixty-one-day-old mixed-sex Avian-2000 commercial broilers were randomly divided into a normal temperature group (control) and a cold temperature group (cold). All the birds were brooded in normal temperature up to day 14, with the lighting schedule at 24 h per day. Starting at day 14, birds in the cold group were moved to a pen in the cold house and subjected to low temperature, while birds in the control group were still brooded at normal temperature. On days 14, 23, 30, 37 and 44, the right/total ventricle weight ratio (RV/TV), packed cell volume (PCV), the vessel wall area to vessel total area ratio (WA/TA), mean media thickness in pulmonary arterioles (mMTPA) and the expression of PDGF-β receptor in pulmonary arterioles were measured, respectively. Cumulative pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PHS) morbidity was recorded in each group.Results
Cool ambient temperature increased PHS morbidity of broilers. The values of WA/TA and mMTPA were also increased significantly compared with control group. PCV values in the cold temperature group were elevated from days 30 to 44, and RV/TV ratios were increased on days 37 and 44. Cold exposure enhanced PDGF-β receptor expression in pulmonary arterioles, and the PDGF-β receptor expression was significantly correlated with pulmonary vascular remodeling that was dedicated by increased WA/TA and mMTPA.Conclusion
The results indicated that PDGF-β and its receptor were involved in the underlying mechanisms of pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertensive broilers. 相似文献12.
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OBJECTIVE: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of early feed restriction on protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) expression in pulmonary arterioles, which has been revealed to promote pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertensive broilers. METHODS: A total of 270day-old mixed sex commercial broilers were randomly distributed to a normal temperature control group (NT), a low temperature control group (LT) and a low temperature plus feed restriction group (LR). The PHS incidence, the right/total ventricular weight ratio (RV/TV), the vessel wall area/vessel total area ratio (WA/TA), the mean media thickness in pulmonary arterioles (mMTPA) and the expression of PKCalpha in the pulmonary arterioles were measured weekly. RESULTS: Low temperature treatment significantly increased the PHS mortality. The RV/TV, WA/TA and mMTPA values of group LT were significantly elevated compared with those of group NT on d 35 and 42. The LT chickens had increased PKCalpha expression compared with their NT counterparts on d 28 and afterwards. Feed restriction reduced the PHS mortality, RV/TV, WA/TA and mMTPA in cold-exposed broilers. The LR chickens had much lower PKCalpha expression in pulmonary arterioles than the LT chickens. CONCLUSION: Early time feed restriction inhibited pulmonary vascular remodeling in broilers, which might be partly attributed to reduced PKCalpha expression in pulmonary arterioles. 相似文献
14.
肉鸡腹水综合征 ,又称肺动脉高压综合征 ,是影响世界肉鸡饲养业的主要疾病之一。文章着重论述了肉鸡腹水综合征的病史、诱发因素、临床病理学特征以及诊断和治疗的最新研究进展 ,同时对其发病机理提出了三种假说。为进一步揭示其发病机理 ,更好地预防和治疗肉鸡腹水综合征提供了理论参考 相似文献
15.
Respiratory function and pulmonary lesions in pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Judith Wagner Annette Kneucker Elisabeth Liebler-Tenorio Vicky Fachinger Melanie Glaser Stefan Pesch Michael P. Murtaugh Petra Reinhold 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,187(3):310-319
Pulmonary dysfunction was evaluated in pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV, isolate VR-2332) and compared to clinical and pathological findings. Infected pigs developed fever, reduced appetite, respiratory distress and dullness at 9 days post-inoculation (dpi). Non-invasive pulmonary function tests using impulse oscillometry and rebreathing of test gases (He, CO) revealed peripheral airway obstruction, reduced lung compliance and reduced lung CO-transfer factor. PRRSV-induced pulmonary dysfunction was most marked at 9–18 dpi and was accompanied by a significantly increased respiratory rate and decreased tidal volume. Expiration was affected more than inspiration. On histopathological examination, multifocal areas of interstitial pneumonia (more severe and extensive at 10 dpi than 21 dpi) were identified as a possible structural basis for reduced lung compliance and gas exchange disturbances. 相似文献
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15日龄雄性AA肉仔鸡240只,分为6组,一组于常规温度下饲养,为正常对照组;其余5组均在低温下饲养,一组为硝苯地平组,为药物对照组;一组不给任何药物,为阳性对照组;余下3组作为试验组,分别给予高、中、低剂量的参芪颗粒制剂,连用15 d。结果表明:低温饲养能明显提高肉鸡腹水发病率,中剂量及高剂量组腹水发病率明显低于阳性对照组。腹水心脏指数、肺动脉压指标显示,药物对照组、不同剂量参芪颗粒组均能不同程度地改善腹水心脏指数及肺动脉压,参芪颗粒对肉鸡腹水综合征有防治作用。 相似文献
17.
Swimmer RA Rozanski EA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2011,25(2):405-406
Background: The 6‐minute walk test (6MWT) is widely used in human medicine to objectively assess the degree of impairment, and to provide objective evidence of disease progression or response to therapy. Hypothesis/Objectives: The 6MWT will be easy to perform and well‐tolerated in pet dogs. Dogs with pulmonary disease will walk shorter distances than healthy dogs. Animals: Sixty‐nine healthy dogs were recruited from the hospital community. Six dogs with mild to moderate pulmonary disease were recruited from animals presented for evaluation at the teaching hospital. Methods: Prospective study. Dogs walked for 6 minutes in a hallway and the distance covered was measured. Pulse oximetry and heart rate were recorded before and after walking. Physical characteristics of the dogs, including age, leg length, body condition score, and weight, were recorded. Healthy dogs were compared with affected dogs by a Student's t‐test (P < .05). Correlations were calculated between the age, physical characteristics, and distances walked in the healthy dogs. Results: Healthy dogs walked 522.7 ± 52.4 m, while sick dogs (n = 6) walked 384.8 ± 41.0 m (P < .001). There was low (r= 0.13) to moderate (r= 0.27) correlation in the healthy dogs between physical characteristics and distances walked. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: The 6MWT was easy to perform and discriminated between healthy dogs and dogs with pulmonary disease. 相似文献
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