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1.
高温对光敏水稻与普通水稻结实率降低方式的分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
报道了对农垦５８Ｓ、农垦５８等６个光敏水稻及常规稻进行光周期反应特性分析中,武昌夏季的自然温度对水稻穗发育及结实率的影响。观察到在较高温度下,５ｄ的ＳＤ处理即可使晚粳穗分化启动并抽穗,表明高温对短日诱导穗分化有明显促进作用;同时还观察到在穗分化启动后,温度对幼穗发育进程的光周期效应也有影响,表现为高温可加强长日对幼穗发育的延迟和短日对幼穗发育的促进,而低温则减弱这种作用。在短日照下,对其在不同温度条件下的结实率与温度的相关性分析发现：光敏不育系的结实率均与幼穗发育期的平均温度呈显著负相关,而常规品种的结实率则主要与抽穗扬花期的平均温度呈显著负相关。因此温度在水稻光敏不育中具特殊效应,这种效应与光周期反应基本无关。 相似文献
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从１９８２年开始，以湖北光敏核不育水稻原始株农垦５８Ｓ为ＰＧＭＳ基因的供体，用不同的籼稻品种进行单交、复交或回交。研究了ＰＧＭＳ基因导入籼稻背景的效果，单交Ｆ２的入选频率为０．００６４％，回交或复交Ｆ２的入选频率为０．０１５５％。通过定向选择和育性鉴定，已从复交后代选育出Ｗ６１５４Ｓ、Ｗ７４１５Ｓ、Ｗ６１８４Ｓ、Ｗ６１１１Ｓ和Ｗ６４３４Ｓ等釉型光敏感核不育系。其农艺性状一致，育性稳定， ＰＧＭＳ基因在武汉自然光温条件下能完全表达。 发现在 ７日 １０ 日左右和 ９月１０日左右有两个育性转换期。这一发现扩大了光敏感核不育水稻的应用价值和范围。已育成的不育系属于长江流域的早稻和中稻。 相似文献
3.
一个水稻新黄绿叶突变体基因的分子定位 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
在水稻品种武运粳7号中发现了一个黄绿叶自然突变体,经过多代自交形成了稳定的突变系。该突变系和武运粳7号的正反交F2代的遗传分析表明该材料的黄绿叶由1对隐性基因控制,命名为 ygl 2。利用已有的微卫星（SSR）标记和新发展的SSR标记将 ygl 2基因定位于RM1340、RM7269、RM6298、SSR6 16和RM7434、SSR6 5、SSR6 9、RM5957之间,排列位置为RM1340-RM7269-RM6298-SSR6 16 -ygl 2-RM7434-SSR6 5、SSR6 9-RM5957,它们之间的遗传距离分别为238、0.37、0.00、0.62、0.74、0.49、0.86和1.62 cM,这为 ygl 2基因的分子标记辅助选择育种和图位克隆奠定了基础。 相似文献
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水稻光温敏雄性核不育系广占63S不育基因PTGMS2-1的遗传分析与分子定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水稻光温敏雄性核不育系广占63S的不育基因来源于光敏核不育系农垦58S,其育性转换表现为温敏型,是迄今两系杂交水稻中应用最广泛的籼型光温敏核不育系之一。对广占63S/旱1587组合的F2分离群体进行不育基因的遗传分析,结果表明广占63S的不育性受1对隐性不育基因控制。利用SSR和InDel分子标记技术,结合BSA法,以广占63S与旱1587组合的F2分离群体为材料,将不育基因（暂命名为PTGMS2-1）定位于第2染色体标记S2-4与S2-27之间物理距离390 kb的区间内,与两标记间的遗传距离分别为0.5和1.1 cM,与标记S2-24共分离。 相似文献
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粳型光敏核不育系选育与应用初报 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
１９８０年以农垦５８Ｓ为光敏核不育基因供体，与国内外粳稻品种（系）杂交，经多代连续选择，育成一批具有不育性稳定、育性转换明显、开花习性好、易繁殖制种、抗病性较强、配组优势明显的模型光敏核不育系。用其配制的组合Ｎ５０４７Ｓ／Ｒ９－１和Ｎ５０８８Ｓ／Ｒ９－１等，１９９２年示范面积达３万余亩，并获得初步成功。 相似文献
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An F2 population derived from the cross Zhong 9NR68 was used to map the fertility-restoring (Rf) gene for ID-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS).Two bulks (a fertile bulk and a sterile bulk) were constructed by pooling equal amount of ten highly fertile lines and ten highly sterile lines,respectively.Four hundred and thirteen pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers,which evenly distributed on 12 chromosomes of rice,were selected for analyzing polymorphisms between the parents and between the two bulks.The primer RM283 on chromosome 1 and the primers RM5756,RM258,RM6100 and RM171 on chromosome 10 were found to be polymorphic between the parents and between the two bulks.These five SSR markers were linked to fertility-restoring genes.A total of 82 excessive sterile lines were selected from Zhong 9NR68 F2 population to estimate the genetic distance between five SSR markers and fertility-restoring genes respectively.The results indicated that one Rf gene was linked to RM283 located on chromosome 1 at a distance of 6.7 cM,and the other Rfgene was mapped to the long arm of chromosome 10 flanked by RM258 and RM6100 at the distances of 8.0 cM and 2.4 cM,respectively. 相似文献
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Fu-kuan TIAN Ban-pu RUAN Mei-xian YAN Shi-fang YE You-lin PENG Guo-jun DONG Li ZHU Jiang HU Hong-lan YAN Long-biao GUO Qian QIAN Zhen-yu GAO 《水稻科学》2013,20(5):313-319
Genetic segregation analysis for mature seed culturability was conducted using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross of indica rice, Yangdao 6 and Pei'ai 64s. Three indices of seed culturability, the frequency of callus induction, the frequency of brown callus and the increase of callus weight were investigated. A combined genetic map constructed with simple sequence repeat (SSR), sequence tag site (STS), cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers covered a total distance of 1 732.5 cM, averaging approximately 12 cM between two neighboring loci. Three QTLs on chromosomes 7, 7 and 10 were detected for the frequency of callus induction; three QTLs on chromosomes 6, 7 and 9 were detected for the frequency of brown callus; and two QTLs on chromosomes 5 and 7 were detected for the increase of callus weight. Common QTLs mapped at the interval flanking RM5481 and RM6835 on chromosome 7 were identified to be involved in the frequency of callus induction and the frequency of brown callus, explaining 7.29% and 12.52% of phenotypic variation, respectively. A total of 14 epistatic effects were detected for the three indices of mature seed culturability. 相似文献
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粳稻野败型细胞质雄性不育恢复系SWR78的恢复基因定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用野败(WA)型粳稻广亲和不育系苏秋A和广亲和广谱型恢复系SWR78配组,根据F2与BC1F1群体的育性分离情况,初步推测WA型苏秋A的育性恢复至少由3对基因控制。选取F2群体中无染色花粉植株,采用隐性基因组分析法进行恢复基因定位,将其中1个主效基因Rf4定位于第10染色体长臂上,与标记RM5629、RM5373、STS10 17和STS10 18分别相距0.17、0.03、0.03和0.07 cM。Rf4位于标记RM5373与STS10 17之间,两标记间的物理距离为78 kb。 相似文献
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应用籼稻组合珍汕97B/密阳46的衍生材料,针对水稻第6染色体短臂色素原基因C的可能位置,筛选到在C基因周围区间呈不同基因型组合的7个剩余杂合体,收获种子建立F2∶3群体。在各个植株上,稃尖颜色和叶鞘颜色的表现完全相同。通过各个群体颜色表现与原剩余杂合体基因型的比较,将C基因定位于微卫星标记RM314与RM253之间。在该基础上,应用两个分离群体共1279个样本,经标记检测和连锁分析,进一步将C基因定位于RM111和RM253之间, 与RM111和RM253的遗传距离分别为0.7 cM和0.4 cM。最后,应用区间内的另外6个微卫星标记和1个源于C基因候选基因OsC1的标记,检测在RM111 C基因 RM253区间内发生了重组的22个个体,将C基因定位于一个大小为59.3 kb、涵盖C基因候选基因OsC1座位的区间中。 相似文献
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Seven residual heterozygous lines(RHLs)displaying different genotypic compositions in the genomic region covering probable locations of C (Chromogen for anthocyanin)gene on the short arm of rice chromosome 6 were selected from the progenies of the indica cross Zhenshan 97B/Milyang 46.Seeds were harvested from each of the seven plants,and the resultant F2:3 populations were used for fine mapping of C gene.It was shown in the populations that the apiculus coloration matched to basal leaf sheath coloration in each plant.By relating the coloration performances of the populations with the genotypic compositions of the RHLS,the C locus was located between rice SSR markers RM314 and RM253.By using a total of 1279 F2:3 individuals from two populations showing coloration segregation.the C locus was then located between RM111 and RM253,with genetic distances of 0.7 cM to RM111 and 0.4 cM to RM253.Twenty-two recombinants found in the two populations were assayed with seven more markers located between RM111 and RM253,including six SSR markers and one marker for the C gene candidate,OsC1.The C locus Was delimited to a 59.3-kb region in which OsC1 was located. 相似文献
11.
Molecular Markers and Candidate Genes for Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile in Rice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sudthana KHLAIMONGKHON Sriprapai CHAKHONKAEN Keasinee PITNGAM Khanittha DITTHAB Numphet SANGARWUT Natjaree PANYAWUT Thiwawan WASINANON Chareerat MONGKOLSIRIWATANA Julapark CHUNWONGSE Amorntip MUANGPROM 《水稻科学》2019,26(3):147-156
The discovery of thermo-sensitive genic male sterility(TGMS) has led to development of a simple and highly efficient two-line breeding system. In this study, genetic analysis was conducted using three F_2 populations derived from crosses between IR68301 S, an indica TGMS rice line, and IR14632(tropical japonica), Supanburi 91062(indica) and IR67966-188-2-2-1(tropical japonica), respectively.Approximately 1:3 ratio between sterile and normal pollen of F_2 plants from the three populations revealed that TGMS is controlled by a single recessive gene. Bulked segregant analysis using simple sequence repeat(SSR) and insertion-deletion(InDel) markers were used to identify markers linked to the tms gene. The linkage analysis based on the three populations indicated that the tms locus was located on chromosome 2 covering the same area. Using IR68301S × IR14632 F_2 population, the results showed that the tms locus was located between SSR marker RM12676 and InDel marker 2gAP0050058. The genetic distance from the tms gene to these two flanking markers were 1.10 and 0.82 cM, respectively.InDel marker 2gAP004045 located between these two markers showed complete co-segregation with the TGMS phenotype. In addition, InDel marker vf0206114052 showed 2.94 cM linked to the tms gene using F_2 populations of IR68301S × Supanburi 91062. These markers are useful tool for developing new TGMS lines by marker-assisted selection. There were ten genes located between the two flanking markers RM12676 and 2gAP0050058. Using quantitative real-time PCR for expression analysis, 7 of the 10 genes showed expression in panicles, and response to temperatures. These genes could be the candidate gene controlling TGMS in IR68301S. 相似文献
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The light-sensitive red-root mutant, designated as HG1, was newly observed from an indica rice variety, Nankinkodo, when seedlings were grown with roots exposed to natural light. The root color of the mutant began to turn slight-red when the roots were exposed to the light at the intensity of 29 μmol/(m2·s), then turned dark-red at the light intensity of 180 μmol/(m2·s), suggesting that the root color of the mutant was evidently sensitive to light. Furthermore, genetic analysis showed that the character of ... 相似文献
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A rice etiolation mutant 824ys featured with chlorophyll deficiency was identified from a normal green rice variety 824B.It showed whole green-yellow plant from the seedling stage,reduced number of tillers and longer growth duration.The contents of chlorophyll,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and net photosynthetic rate in leaves of the mutant obviously decreased,as well as the number of spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight compared with its wild-type parent.Genetic analyses on F1 and F2 generetions of 824ys crossed with three normal green varieties showed that the chlorophyll-deficit mutant character was controlled by a pair of recessive nuclear gene.Genetic mapping of the mutant gene was conducted by using microsatellite markers and F2 mapping population of 495R/824ys,and the mutant gene of 824ys was mapped on the shon arm of rice chromosome 3.The genetic distances from the target gene to the markers RM218,RM282 and RM6959 were 25.6 cM,5.2 cM and 21.8 cM,respectively.It was considered to be a now chlorophyll-deficit mutant gene and tentatively named as chl11(t). 相似文献
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水稻显性小粒基因Mi3(t)的遗传定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对一份水稻小粒材料Y34进行了遗传研究及基因定位。Y34与长粒型水稻蜀恢881和蜀恢527的杂交F1表现为小粒，表明小粒性状受完全显性基因控制；同时，其F2群体小粒性状遗传分离规律均符合3∶1的分离比例，表明小粒性状受１对显性基因控制。利用蜀恢881/Y34 F2群体和微卫星标记，将该基因定位在第3染色体短臂上RM6283和RM282两个标记之间，其遗传距离分别为0.9 cM和5.1 cM，并将该基因初步命名为Mi3(t)。 相似文献
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抗稻瘟病基因Pi9的STS连锁标记开发及在分子标记辅助育种中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
利用带有广谱抗稻瘟病基因Pi9的籼稻品系75-1-127作为抗病基因供体亲本,用于扬稻6号和R6547抗病性的回交育种。通过比较75-1-127、扬稻6号和日本晴的Pi9基因位点的DNA序列,开发出了与Pi9基因紧密连锁的共显性STS(序列标记位点)标记PB9-1,用于Pi9基因的分子标记辅助选择。结合田间农艺性状选择和分子标记辅助选择,培育出8个Pi9基因纯合的回交后代株系。其中,具有扬稻6号和R6547遗传背景的株系各4个。经湖北恩施和宜昌的病圃鉴定,携带有抗病基因株系的稻瘟病抗性水平较受体品种扬稻6号和R6547有不同程度的提高。具有R6547遗传背景的株系08C893配制的杂交组合在上述病区的抗性表现也明显优于对照品种扬两优6号。上述结果说明,共显性标记PB9-1在Pi9抗稻瘟病基因分子标记辅助育种中具有应用价值,并且Pi9基因作为稻瘟病抗源之一可以在湖北稻区进行有效利用。 相似文献
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水稻印尼水田谷型细胞质雄性不育恢复系R68的恢复基因初步定位 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用印尼水田谷型不育系中9A和恢复系R68配组,选取F2的高可育株和极端不育株构建2个基因池,用82个完全不育单株作为定位群体,利用分布于12条染色体的413对SSR引物对双亲和两池进行多态性分析。 位于第1染色体的RM283和位于第10染色体的RM5756、RM258、RM6100、RM171 在亲本、两池间存在多态性,用F2单株验证证明它们与恢复基因连锁。经典遗传分析和分子标记定位研究表明,印尼水田谷型细胞质雄性不育恢复系R68具有2对恢复基因,分别位于第1和第10染色体上。位于第1染色体的恢复基因与分子标记RM283的距离是6.7 cM,位于第10染色体的恢复基因与标记RM5756、RM258、RM6100和RM171间的距离分别是10.4、8.0、2.4和4.2 cM。 相似文献
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FANG Li-kui SANG Xian-chun YANG Zheng-lin LIN Ying-hua WAN Nan HE Guang-hua 《水稻科学》2009,16(4):323-326
Tiller angle, a very essential agronomic trait, is significant in rice breeding, especially in plant type breeding. A tiller angle controlling 2 (tac2) mutant was obtained from a restorer line Jinhui 10 by ethyl methane sulphonate mutagenesis. The tac2 mutant displayed normal phenotype at the seedling stage and the tiller angle significantly increased at the tillering stage. A preliminary physiological research indicated that the mutant was sensitive to GA. Thus, it is speculated that TAC2 and TAC1 might control the tiller angle in the same way. Genetic analysis showed that the mutant trait was controlled by a major recessive gene and was located on chromosome 9 using SSR markers. The genetic distances between TAC2 and its nearest markers RM3320 and RM201 were 19.2 cM and 16.7 cM, respectively. 相似文献