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1.
Xu J  Jin D  Shi D  Ma Y  Yang B  Zhao P  Guo Y 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(3):508-511
As a part of our ongoing search for plant-derived compounds that inhibit nitric oxide production, the methanol extract of the roots of Vladimiria souliei was found to show significant inhibitory effects on INF-γ-induced nitric oxide production in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Bioactivity-guided isolation of the extract yielded two most active sesquiterpenes, including a new compound, named souliene A (1) and alismol (2). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (IR, ESIMS, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR). Two isolates showed promising inhibitory effects on INF-γ-induced nitric oxide production in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells.  相似文献   

2.
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3.
Chemical investigation of Vitex negundo seeds afforded four new lignans, including a phenylindene-type lignan, vitexdoin F (1), and three phenylnaphthalene-type lignans, vitexdoins G, H and I (2–4). Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses on the basis of NMR, IR, and MS data. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoporotic activities, employing RAW264.7 macrophages, osteoblast-like UMR106 and osteoclastic cells, respectively. Compound 1 showed significant inhibition on the nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 4.17 μg/mL) due to its down-regulation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, which also exhibited potent stimulatory effects on the proliferation and ALP (alkaline phosphatase) activity of UMR106 cells, and significantly up-regulated the OPG/RANKL protein ratio.  相似文献   

4.
Phytochemical investigation on the stem bark of Schefflera heptaphylla led to the isolation of five new ursane-type triterpenoid saponins (1–5). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods. It is noteworthy in this study that the genins of all compounds are reported for the first time. All compounds isolated from this plant were evaluated for their inhibitory activities on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells, and compounds 2 and 5 showed weak anti-inflammatory activities under their non-cytotoxic concentrations.  相似文献   

5.
Five new labdane diterpenes (1–5), serralabdanes A–E, were isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus serratus. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, and the absolute configuration of the 12,13-diol moiety in serralabdane C (3) was determined by observing the induced circular dichroism (ICD) after addition of dimolybdenum teracetate in DMSO solution. Serralabdanes A–E (1–5) showed inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells.  相似文献   

6.
As a part of our ongoing search for bioactive compounds from the leaves of Callicarpa nudiflora that inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production, the 90% EtOH fraction eluted by macroporous resin adsorption was found to show significant inhibitory activity against the production of NO in RAW 264.7 stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Bioactivity-guided isolation of the fraction yielded three new bioactive diterpenoids, named ent-3, 4-seco-14-carbonyl-15, 16-epoxy-4(18), 8(17), 13(14)-labdatrien-3-oic acid (1), syn-3, 4-seco-12R-hydroxy-15, 16-epoxy-4(18), 8(17), 13(16), 14(15)-labdatetraen-3-oic acid (2) and syn-3, 4-seco-12S-hydroxy-15, 16-epoxy-4(18), 8(17), 13(16), 14(15)-labdatetraen-3-oic acid (3). Their structures and configurations were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. All the three compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activity on NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.  相似文献   

7.
Zheng CJ  Sun PX  Jin GL  Qin LP 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(7):1035-1038
Two new sesquiterpenoids, identified as (rel 1S, 3R, 4R, 7R)-3-[5-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl]-1, 3, 7-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo [2, 2, 1] heptane (1) and (rel 1S, 3R, 4R, 7R)-3-[3, 4-dihydroxy-4-methylpentyl]-1, 3, 7-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo [2, 2, 1] heptane (2), were isolated from cultures of Trichoderma atroviride (strain no. S361), an endophytic fungal strain residing in the bark of Cephalotaxus fortunei. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses on the basis of NMR, IR, and MS data. Both compounds 1 and 2 were potent inhibitors on NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, with IC50 values of 15.3 and 9.1 μM, respectively.  相似文献   

8.
Four new eudesmane-type sesquiterpenes, named plebeiolide A–C (1–3) and plebeiafuran (4), together with a known eudesmanolide (5), were isolated from the basal leaves of Salvia plebeia R. Br. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS spectra. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis and CD spectra. The inhibitory activity of isolated compounds toward NO production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells was evaluated and compounds 3 and 4 showed moderate inhibitory activity. In addition, the sesquiterpene lactones in Lamiaceae plants may possess some chemosystematic implications at intergeneric and intrageneric levels.  相似文献   

9.
Choi EM  Hwang JK 《Fitoterapia》2005,76(2):194-203
Traditional Indonesian medicinal plants were screened for their inhibitory effects on the nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages and for the antioxidant activity through the evaluation of free radical scavenging effect and reducing power. The results of screening indicated that 50 methanolic extracts inhibited (>50%) lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced NO release from RAW264.7 cells at 50 microg/ml, with 18 having greater than 100% inhibition. At 200 microg/ml, 61 methanol extracts exhibited inhibitory activity (>50%), with 45 showing greater than 100% inhibition. In addition, the free radical scavenging effects of 6 methanolic extracts were found to be more than 50% for extract concentration of 0.5 mug/ml. The results indicate that the extracts contain active compounds that inhibit NO release and scavenge free radical.  相似文献   

10.
The present study describes for the first time the in vitro properties of Iris pseudopumila flowers and rhizomes extracts and their constituents. The methanolic extract of rhizomes showed significant anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NO production in the murine monocytic macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Among the isolated compounds, those which most effectively inhibited LPS-induced NO production were irisolidone and 7-methyl-tectorigenin-4′-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside], with IC50 values of 23.6 μM and 29.4 μM respectively. Isoorientin and isovitexin exhibited the most promising activity against AChE with IC50 of 26.8 μM and 36.4 μM, respectively. The same compounds exhibited also the higher activity against BChE.  相似文献   

11.
Four new ligustilides chuanxiongnolide R1 (1), chuanxiongnolide R2 (2), chuanxiongdiolide R1 (3) and chuanxiongdiolide R2 (4) together with eight known derivatives (5–12) were isolated from the root of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. Their structures were elucidated by HR-ESI-MS, UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR (HSQC, HMBC, 1H–1H COSY, NOESY) methods. The absolute configurations were confirmed via the circular dichroism (CD) spectrum. The anti-inflammatory assay in LPS-triggered RAW 264.7 macrophages was carried out on the twelve compounds. 1, 3, 5 and 6 showed significant inhibitory effects against LPS-induced NO production.  相似文献   

12.
Six new acylphloroglucinol derivatives, sampsonols A-F (1–6), were isolated from the petroleum ether extract of the aerial parts of Hypericum sampsonii. The structures and relative configurations of sampsonols A-F were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses. All these compounds were tested for their in vitro cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities. Sampsonols A and B (1 and 2) showed significant cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines with IC50 values in the range of 13–28 μM, whereas sampsonols C and F (3 and 6) showed potent inhibitory activities against LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC50 values of 27.3 and 29.3 μM, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
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14.
Four new lignanamides, melongenamides A–D (1–4), together with six known ones (5–10), were isolated from the roots of Solanum melongena L. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR experiments and by comparison of their spectroscopic and physical data with the literature values. Compounds 2–8 exhibited inhibitions of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC50 values ranging from 16.2 to 58.5 μM.  相似文献   

15.
From the ether extract of Porella densifolia, the first liverwort collected and chemically investigated in Vietnam, a kaurane diterpenoid, ent-kauren-15-one (1) and two sesquiterpene norpinguisone (2) and norpinguisone methyl ester (3) have been purified. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. In addition, an X-ray crystal structure of norpinguisone was obtained, allowing to determine its stereochemistry. Furthermore, the inhibitory activity of nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of compounds 1–3 was examined with their IC50 values of 69.4, 45.5 and 1.68 μM, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Seven new ent-kaurane diterpenoids, isowikstroemins A–G (1–7), were isolated from EtOAc extracts of the aerial parts of Isodon wikstroemioides. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. The isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against five human tumor cell lines, and compounds 1–4 exhibited significant activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.9 to 7.0 μM. In addition, compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 exhibited inhibitory activity against nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophages.  相似文献   

17.
Four new dimeric sesquiterpene lactones (japonicones Q–T, 1–4) were isolated from the aerial part of Inula japonica Thunb., together with two known ones. Their structures were determined mainly by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques including HSQC, 1H–H COSY, HMBC, and NOESY. Herein, the inhibitory activities against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages of 1–6 were evaluated; IC50 values were tested as 8.5, 8.9, 4.3, 4.3, 4.2, and 9.2 μM, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
Three rare indole-2-S-glycosides, indole-3-acetonitrile-2-S-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), indole-3-acetonitrile-4-methoxy-2-S-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and N-methoxy-indole-3-acetonitrile-2-S-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), together with 11 known indole alkaloids were isolated from the roots of Isatis indigotica Fort. (Cruciferae). The structures of 1–3 were elucidated on the basis of mass spectrometry and extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. All of the isolated compounds were tested for inhibitory activity against LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. A plausible biosynthesis pathway of 1–3 is also proposed.  相似文献   

19.
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Isodon sculponeatus afforded six new 7,20-epoxy-ent-kauranoids, sculponins U–Z (1–6), and 11 known diterpenoids (7–17). The structures of these new compounds were elucidated primarily by means of extensive spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 5 exhibited weak cytotoxic activity against HL-60, SMMC-7721, MCF-7, and SW-480 cell lines, and it also inhibited NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, with IC50 value of 13.8 μM.  相似文献   

20.
Four new compounds, including three new steroids (1–3) and one new sesquiterpene (6), and two new natural products (4–5), as well as three known steroids (7–9) were isolated from the twigs of Turraea pubescens. Compounds 3–5 are C22 steroids isolated from the Meliaceae family for the first time. Their structures were elucidated by extensive NMR and MS analyses. Compound 1 exhibited inhibitory activity against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM.  相似文献   

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