共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 828 毫秒
1.
毛竹密度效应新模型的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文应用人工神经网络理论,对毛竹密度效应进行定量研究,建立了毛竹密度效应的三层前馈反向传播神经网络ＢＰ模型,仿真结果表明,人工神经网络模型能表征毛竹林分平均胸径、平均高度、密度对林分杆产量的映射效应,从而为毛竹密度效应研究提供了新方法。 相似文献
2.
毛竹栽培与垦复技术要点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
毛竹是重要的森林资源之一,其生长快、成材早、产量高、用途广,一次造林只要合理经营可以永续利用,有着较高的经济价值.发展毛竹的途径,可通过毛竹新造林扩大竹林面积,也可通过对现有竹林的垦复改造,提高竹林的产量和质量.现将毛竹栽培和竹林垦复的技术要点浅述如下. 相似文献
3.
一、引言连年作业既能提高毛竹产量,又可缓和市场供需矛盾。虽然我省毛竹连年作业林面积不大,但它的增产潜力已日益引起国内外学者和生产部门的重视。探讨毛竹大小年形成原因及毛竹连年作业竹林(或称花年竹林)的培育技术,是促进毛竹林丰产稳产的关键问题之一。 相似文献
4.
5.
毛竹是森林的重要组成部分。它具有生长快、成材早、产量高、用途广、收益大的特点。一次造林成功、合理经营、年年有效益,广大竹农称竹山是“农民的山中银行”。广西是我国毛竹著名产区之一,自然和生态环境适宜,竹种优良,只要努力,广西的毛竹一定能够健康生长,能够使毛竹大幅度增产。关键是科学管理,如果广西竹林的1/4按科学方法进行管理二年后,毛竹的产值要翻一番。影响毛竹生长的主要因素影响毛竹生长的因素很多,竹林结构、竹林土壤、竹子的营养状况、乃至水分都会对毛竹的生长造成影响。立竹密度是竹林生长好坏的基础。合理的立竹能够长… 相似文献
6.
水分是影响毛竹生长的主要因子之一。通过采取不同喷灌方式对毛竹春笋生长的影响分析,结果表明:喷灌对春笋产量和数量的影响极显著,土壤湿度提高,春笋产量和数量也随着增加。在大年期秋冬季节天气干旱的条件下对毛竹林进行喷灌,可以大幅度提高竹林单位面积产量和产值。 相似文献
7.
１毛竹产业开发现状鹰潭市是毛竹资源的中心分布区。据全市二类资源清查结果，全市竹林面积２．０６万ｈｍ２占全市有林地面积的１６．３％，蓄积２９９２万根。但由于经营管理粗放，全市竹林７０％左右为残次林，年毛竹产量７０～８０万株，远没有达到正常竹林的生产能力... 相似文献
8.
毛竹林林分平均胸径模拟预测模型的研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
毛竹林分平均胸径在一定程度上代表了毛竹林的平均水平 ,也是影响毛竹林产量 (包括毛竹产量和笋产量 )的重要测树因子之一。不同年龄结构或者不同密度的毛竹林 ,其林分的平均胸径存在着差异。对于同一密度的毛竹林而言 ,其林分平均胸径也可能不同。反之 ,对于同一平均胸径的毛竹林来说 ,其林分的结构也会有很大的差异 ,因此 ,探讨毛竹林分平均胸径与立竹密度或与毛竹林分年龄结构之间的关系 ,就成为了解和掌握毛竹林内部规律 ,实现毛竹林丰产、高产和稳产的重要内容之一。在毛竹林的优化经营过程中 ,平均胸径与立竹密度是影响毛竹林产量的 2… 相似文献
9.
喷灌对毛竹冬笋生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水分是影响毛竹生长的主要因子之一.通过采取不同喷灌方式对毛竹冬笋生长的影响分析,结果表明:喷灌对冬笋产量和数童的影响极显著,土壤湿度提高,冬笋产量和数量也随着增加.在大年期秋冬季节天气干旱的条件下对毛竹林进行喷灌,可以大幅度提高竹林单位面积产量和产值. 相似文献
10.
11.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
12.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
13.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
14.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
15.
本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献
16.
17.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):472-479
Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken. 相似文献
18.
Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
19.
A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez M. R. Mosquera-Losada E. Gatica-Trabanini 《Agroforestry Systems》2000,48(3):245-256
The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste
disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization,
(2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha−1 target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two
pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha−1. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea
(Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m2, with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect
on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage
sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but
affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral
systems.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):166-178
This study investigated the forest history, structural characteristics, the presence of fungal species suggested to indicate ecological continuity in old-growth forest, and the species composition of saproxylic beetles in 30 old forest ''woodland key habitats'' (WKHs), and compared them with production forest in the same age-class in south-eastern Norway. No statistically significant differences in forest characteristics, community of saproxylic beetles or number of red-listed beetles were found between the WKHs and the production forest, probably owing to a combination of profound long-term logging and a lack of will to delineate sufficiently large WKHs in the one area with significantly less forestry impact. The study indicates the advantage of including forest history information in WKH selection where such data exist, and the importance of restoring habitats in heavily exploited forest landscapes. 相似文献